Stanisław Lem

**Stanisław Lem**
	Polish science fiction author, philosopher and futurologist, studied medical doctor (1921–2006)
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Name in native language	Stanisław Lem;
Date of birth	12 September 1921; Lviv; Stanisław Herman Lem
Date of death	27 March 2006; Kraków
Place of burial	Salwator Cemetery;
Start of work period	1946;
End of work period	2006;
Country of citizenship	Poland;
Residence	Kraków (1988–2006); Vienna (1982–1988); Lviv (1921–1946);
Educated at	Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University (1939–1941); Jagiellonian University;
Occupation	philosopher; essayist; satirist; screenwriter; science fiction writer; futurist; writer; poet; physician; researcher; playwright;
Member of	Polish Academy of Learning; Stowarzyszenie Pisarzy Polskich; Polish Writers' Union; Polish Academy of Sciences; Science Fiction Research Association;
Field of work	philosophy; science fiction; drama; science fiction literature;
Native language	Polish;
Father	Samuel Lem;
Child	Tomasz Lem;
Spouse	Barbara Lem (1953–2006);
Relative	Henryk Hescheles (male cousin); Marian Hemar (male first cousin); Janina Altman (female cousin);
Notable work	Solaris; Summa Technologiae; The Star Diaries; Fiasco; Golem XIV; The Astronauts; Fables for Robots; Q9170006; Q9170905; The Cyberiad; Czas nieutracony; The Man from Mars; A Perfect Vacuum; Eden; His Master's Voice; Q12021770; The Chain of Chance; The Futurological Congress; Q11750478; Q11753121; Q97376008; The Invincible; Q11792642; The Magellanic Cloud; Q48845674; Tales of Pirx the Pilot; Memoirs Found in a Bathtub;
Award received	Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic) (1996); Golden Medal for Merit to Culture (2005); Franz Kafka Prize (1991); Grand Prix de Littérature Policière (1979); Work Flag Order, 2nd class (1979); Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1970); Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1959); Gold Cross of Merit‎ (1955); honorary citizen of Kraków (2003); Austrian State Prize for European Literature (1985); Geffen Award (2003); honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow; Kraków Book of the Month (1999); Polish PEN Club Award Jan Parandowski (1995); Seiun Awards (1977); honorary doctor of Wrocław University of Science and Technology (1981);
	official website
Authority file
	Q6530; ISNI: 0000000121340125; VIAF cluster ID: 56612733; GND ID: 118571419; Library of Congress authority ID: n79100400; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11912319s; IdRef ID: 026981688; NDL Authority ID: 00447325; Libraries Australia ID: 35434853; NL CR AUT ID: jn19990004983; SELIBR ID: 256442; CCAB ID: 000349233; RSL ID (person): 000024386; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000422716; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX970453; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 069376085; NORAF ID: 90060376; NUKAT ID: n94200814; NLP ID: a0000001180516; National Library of Korea ID: KAC200805841, KAC199616338; Libris-URI: jgvx1j023q22w42; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810616540605606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007274243905171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00937555; SBN author ID: CFIV045265; Open Library ID: OL29655A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: lem_005; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500433955; MusicBrainz artist ID: 7302fd79-fb9a-452e-b404-220fa94e6196; Europeana entity: agent/base/60247; IMDb ID: nm0501015
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

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