Sturnus vulgaris
- English: Common Starling, European Starling, Starling, starling
- Afrikaans: Europese Spreeu
- Alemannisch: Star
- العربية: زرزور أوروبي
- مصرى: زرزور اوروبى
- asturianu: estornín pintu
- azərbaycanca: Adi sığırçın
- беларуская: Шпак звычайны
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): шпак звычайны
- български: Обикновен скорец
- বাংলা: চিত্রা শালিক
- brezhoneg: Dred boutin
- català: estornell comú
- کوردی: ڕیشۆڵی
- corsu: Sturneddu
- čeština: špaček obecný
- kaszëbsczi: Skórc
- чӑвашла: Ахаль шăнкăрч
- Cymraeg: Drudwen
- dansk: Stær
- Deutsch: Star
- Ελληνικά: Ψαρόνι
- British English: starling
- Esperanto: Sturno
- español: Estornino Pinto, Estornino pinto
- eesti: kuldnokk
- euskara: Arabazozo pikart
- فارسی: سار معمولی
- suomi: kottarainen
- føroyskt: Stari
- français: Étourneau sansonnet, Etourneau sansonnet, étourneau sansonnet
- Nordfriisk: Sprian
- Frysk: Protter
- Gaeilge: Druid
- Gàidhlig: Druid
- galego: Estorniño pinto
- Alemannisch: Store
- Gaelg: Trutlag
- עברית: זרזיר מצוי
- hrvatski: čvorak
- magyar: seregély
- հայերեն: Սովորական սարյակ
- interlingua: Sturno
- Bahasa Indonesia: Jalak Eropa
- Ido: Sturno
- íslenska: Stari
- italiano: Storno
- 日本語: ホシムクドリ
- ქართული: ჩვეულებრივი შოშია
- Taqbaylit: Aẓerẓur
- адыгэбзэ: Бжэндэхъу
- қазақша: Кәдімгі қараторғай
- 한국어: 유럽찌르레기
- kurdî: Cîq
- kernowek: Tros
- Lëtzebuergesch: Spréif
- lietuvių: paprastasis varnėnas
- latviešu: mājas strazds
- македонски: Обичен сколовранец
- മലയാളം: കാളിക്കിളി
- монгол: Европ тодол
- кырык мары: Лачокла шӹнгӹртӹш
- မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဆက်ရက်ပြောက်
- эрзянь: Стяконь письмар
- مازِرونی: شکروم
- norsk bokmål: Stær
- Plattdüütsch: Spree
- Nedersaksies: Spraoje
- Nederlands: Spreeuw, spreeuw
- norsk nynorsk: Stare
- norsk: Stær
- Diné bizaad: Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ chʼagiiłkizhí
- livvinkarjala: Kottaraine
- ирон: Сауцъиу
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਆਮ ਤਿਲੀਅਰ
- Picard: Etornieu
- polski: szpak (zwyczajny), Szpak zwyczajny
- پنجابی: ایشیائی تلیئر
- پښتو: شامتوره
- português: estorninho-malhado
- română: Graur comun
- русский: Скворец
- русиньскый: Шпак
- sardu: Sturru
- sicilianu: sturneddu
- Scots: Stirlin
- davvisámegiella: Stárra
- žemaitėška: Špuoks
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Čvorak
- slovenčina: škorec obyčajný
- slovenščina: škorec
- српски / srpski: Чворак
- svenska: stare
- தமிழ்: சாதாரண இசுடார்லிங்
- ไทย: นกกิ้งโครงพันธุ์ยุโรป
- ትግርኛ: ስታርሊንግ
- Tagalog: Europeanong martines
- lea faka-Tonga: Misi pālangi
- Türkçe: Bayağı sığırcık
- удмурт: Юбер
- українська: шпак звичайний, Шпак
- vèneto: Stornelo
- Tiếng Việt: Sáo đá xanh
- võro: Kuldnokk
- walon: Sprewe
- 吴语: 紫翅椋鸟
- хальмг: Үкр хар
- 粵語: 歐洲八哥
- 中文: 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文（中国大陆）: 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文（简体）: 紫翅椋鸟
- 中文（繁體）: 歐洲椋鳥
- 中文（臺灣）: 紫翅椋鳥
Photos[edit]
Adult summer[edit]
- Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris
Warwickshire, England
Mannheim, Germany
Mannheim, Germany
Mannheim, Germany
Toulouse, France
Toulouse, France
Toulouse, France
Toulouse, France
Toulouse, France
Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland
Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland
Inishbofin, Co. Galway, Ireland
Cambridge, England
Bristol, England
Brightlingsea, Essex, England
Rochford, Essex, England
Regents Park, London
Regents Park, London
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland
Cookstown, Northern Ireland
Gubbeen, Co. Cork, Ireland
Dornoch, Scotland
Bodenheim, Germany
Lithuania
Bangor, Northern Ireland
Stø, Vesterålen, arctic Norway
Germany
Adult at the nest; Hannover, Germany
Bavaria, Germany
Bavaria, Germany
Saint-Quentin, France.
Saint-Quentin, France.
Saint-Quentin, France.
_Leek_Wootton.jpg)
_(12).JPG)
_Star,_Common_starling,_Strunus_vulgaris.JPG)
_-_geograph.org.uk_-_762965.jpg)
- Other subspecies
S. v. faroensis, Mykines, Faroe Islands
S. v. zetlandicus; Baltasound, Shetland, Scotland
S. v. tauricus; Donetsk, Ukraine
S. v. nobilior or S. v. porphyronotus; Gurgaon, Delhi, India
,_Baltasound_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1612537.jpg)
Adult winter[edit]
Berlin, Germany
Portsmouth, England
Toulouse, France
Toulouse, France
Toulouse, France
England
California, USA
Cookstown, Northern Ireland (video)
Stevenage, England
Stevenage, England
London, England
West Somerset, England
Larvik, Norway
Paris, France
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hungary
London, England
Cambridge, England
France
Stonehenge, Salisbury, England
_2.jpg)
Juvenile moulting to adult[edit]
Southend on Sea, Essex, England
Corstorphine, Edinburgh, Scotland
London, England
Stonehenge, Salisbury, England
Juvenile[edit]
Cradlehall, Inverness, Scotland
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
Adult feeding juvenile; Hyde, Manchester, England
London, England
London, England
Young in nest; Clarinbridge, Galway, Ireland
Young leaving nest; Vilnius, Lithuania
Young in nest; Netherlands
Adult feeding juvenile in nest; Hannover, Germany
Juvenile in nest
.jpg)
Flocks[edit]
Volendam, Netherlands
Near Pula, Croatia
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland
Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland
Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland
London, England
Pre-roost gathering; Haßloch, Pfalz, Germany
Bodenheim, Germany
Lille, France
Jutland, Denmark
Wigton, Cumbria, England
ID composite
Pre-roost flock in Rome, Italy (video)
_(2)_Star,_Sturnus_vulgaris.JPG)
Illustrations[edit]
Sturnus vulgaris
(common:
Starling)
Plate 18 in:
A Manual of Bird Study
Art[edit]
Range Maps[edit]
Distribution map
Distribution[edit]
