Vault
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English: Vault (architecture)
· Français : Voûte
· Magyar: Boltozat
· Polski: Sklepienie
· Русский: Cвод
· Slovenčina: Klenba
· Svenska: Valv
· Українська: Склепіння
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See also: Arch, Domes, Category:Domes
Diagrams, drawings
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A groin vault viewed from the underside, showing the arris or 'groin'.
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Plan of the vault from above showing resultant outward thrust.
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Groin vault from above.
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Underside of a barrel vault
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View of a barrel vault from above showing lateral forces
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Plan view of a barrel vault showing lateral forces
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Sexpartite gothic rib vault
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Barrel vault,
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Net vault, drawing from Brockhaus, 1888
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Groined vault
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Single vault (barrel vault)
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Groined vault
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Dome
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Klostervalv, Klasztorne
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Kryssvalv, Sklepienie Krzyżowe
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Kupolvalv,
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Stickvalv
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Stjärnvalv, Sklepienie Gwieździste
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Tunnvalv, Sklepienie kolebkowe
Medieval vaults
[edit]Deutsch: Mittelalterliche Gewölbe
Polski: Sklepienia średniowieczne
Barrel vault
[edit]Deutsch: Tonnengewölbe
Français : Voûte en berceau
Groined vault
[edit]Deutsch: Kreuzgratgewölbe
Español: Bóveda de arista
Français : Voûte d'arêtes ou voûte d'arête
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San Isidoro de León, Spain
Sexpartite rib vault
[edit]Polski: Sklepienie sześciodzielne
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Cathedral St-Jean, Lyon
Quadripartite rib vault
[edit]Deutsch: Vierteiliges Kreuzrippengewölbe
Français : Voûte sur croisée d'ogives sexpartite
Polski: Sklepienie krzyżowo-żebrowe
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Chateau de Queribus, France
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Detalle del techo de la catedral Salisbury
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Church of St. Mary in Lübeck, main nave
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Blessed Virgin Mary church, Chełmno, between 1330 and 1340
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Church of SS. James and Nicholas in Chełmno, presbytery, after 1326
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chapel with gothic paintings in Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Cloister in church in Olomouc, Czech Republic
Star vault
[edit]Deutsch: Sterngewölbe
Español: Bóveda de estrella
Français : Voûte en étoile
Polski: Sklepienie gwiaździste
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SS. James and Nicholas church, Chełmno (1st quarter of 14th century)
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Chełmno, Church of SS. Johns, by 1429 Cistersian nun's, by 1821 Benedictine nun's, nowadays Sisters' of Charity, vaulting of the eastern part (ca. 1330)
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Vault in ambulatory of St. Mary church in Stargard Szczeciński
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Church of St. James in Toruń, nave (ca. 1330-40)
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Church of St. James in Toruń, presbytery (ca. 1330-40)
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Kwidzyn, former cathedral church, nave (half of 14th century)
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Church of Blessed Virgin Mary in Toruń, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century)
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Chełmno, church of SS. James and Nicholas, nave (3rd quarter of 14th century)
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Sankt Laurentii, Söderköping, Sweden (1497)
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Star vault of the Founder's Chapel, Monastery of Batalha, Portugal
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Vault panorama, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade
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Vault of choir, church Notre-Dame de la Dalbade
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Freiberg: vault inside the saxon board of mines in (~1500)
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Bebenhausen monastery: Star vault of the summer refectory
Net vault
[edit]Deutsch: Netzgewölbe
Français : Voûte à nervures rayonnantes
Polski: Sklepienie sieciowe
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Net vault in St. Mary Redcliffe church, Bristol
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Maschennetzgewölbe im Chor der Liebfrauenkirche in Lienzingen (Mühlacker)
Fan vault
[edit]Polski: Sklepienie wachlarzowe
Deutsch: Fächergewölbe
Español: Bóveda de abanico
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Fan vaulting over the nave at Bath Abbey, Bath, England, dating from a major restoration of the roof in the 1860s
Palm vault
[edit]Polski: Sklepienie palmowe
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Tower of Navarre and Orval, Langres, France
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Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters
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Malbork Castle, Palace of Grand Masters
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Kraków, church of Holy Cross
Cell vault
[edit]Deutsch: Zellengewölbe
Polski: Sklepienie kryształowe
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Cell vault (Meißen, Albrechtsburg)
Other
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Vault of muqarnas: Alhambra, Spain
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Musée National du Moyen Age, Paris
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Rib vault in Nikolauskirche in Gent
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Torres de Río (Navarra, España), bóveda románica de influencia musulmana
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Glimmingehus, Sweden (1506)
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1903 Poland - Gliwice
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Byzantine vaults in portal of basilique Sacré Coeur, Paris, France.
Modern vaults
[edit]Deutsch: Moderne Gewölbe