西安

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中文: 西安市是中华人民共和国陕西省省会，是一座典型的放射型城市。西安在民国时期简称镐，现在多被简称为西。西安旧称长安、京兆，位于中国内陆腹地，西安是中国历史上建都朝代最多，时间最长，影响力最大的都城，是中华文明的发祥地之一、中华民族的摇篮之一、中华文化的杰出代表之一，西安是联合国教科文组织最早确立的世界历史名城之一。西安拥有6000多年的建城史和1200多年的建都史，历史上曾有周、秦、汉、隋、唐等在内的共13个朝代在此建都，曾经作为中国首都和政治、经济、文化中心长达1200多年，被誉为“天然历史博物馆”。
English: Xi'an is an ancient city located in north central China. It was the capital of various dynasties from 1046 B.C. to 907 A.D, and it has been known under a number of different names including most notably Chang'an during the Tang dynasty. Today it is the capital of Shaanxi province. Many cultural relics remain within the city. The literal meaning of its name is "western peace"; the literal meaning of Chang'an is "perpetual peace".
Français : Xi'an est la capitale de la province du Shaanxi en Chine. Elle a le statut de ville sous-provinciale. Elle compte plus de huit millions d'habitants. Elle était appelée Chang'an durant la dynastie des Han et des Tang. L'actuelle Chang'an se trouve aujourd'hui à quelques kilomètres au sud de Xi'an.
Español: Xi'án (literalmente: 'Paz Occidental') es la capital de la provincia de Shaanxi en China. Xi'án cuenta con 3.225.812 habitantes y su municipalidad con alrededor de más de 8 millones de habitantes. Es mundialmente famosa porque en sus proximidades se encontraron los guerreros de terracota del emperador Qin Shi Huang. Xi'an está considerada el extremo oriental de la Ruta de la seda.
Deutsch: Xi’an auch Si’an oder Hsi-An (früher: Sianfu), ist die Hauptstadt der chinesischen Provinz Shaanxi und eine der 15 Unterprovinzstädte Chinas. Xi’an besitzt eine nahezu vollständig erhaltene Stadtmauer und war der Ausgangspunkt der Seidenstraße. Die Stadt ist Sitz der Nordwest-Universität und Ausgangspunkt für Besichtigungen der Terrakotta-Armee. Xi’an hat eine Fläche von 9983 km² und ca. 7,82 Mio. Einwohner (2010), davon 3.959.273 (1. Januar 2005) in der Innenstadt.
Italiano: Xi'an, nota in Italiano anche come Sian, è il capoluogo della provincia dello Shaanxi nella Cina e città sub-provinciale. Conosciuta come una delle più importanti città nella storia cinese, Xi'an è nella lista della Quattro Grandi Capitali Antiche della Cina perché fu capitale di ben 13 dinastie, incluse la Zhou, la Qin, la Han e la Tang. Xi'an è la fine più orientale della Via della Seta. La città ha più di 3.100 anni di storia. Era chiamata Chang'an (Pace Perpetua), nei tempi antichi, oppure Hao ancor prima. Xi'an è la più grande e più sviluppata città nel centro della Cina nord-occidentale e si posizionata fra le prime città cinesi per popolazione. È anche sede universitaria di rilievo.
Object location 34° 16′ 00″ N, 108° 57′ 00″ E View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth info

区域/Location / Ubicación[edit]

  • Xi'an location / Ubicación de Xi'an

城区风光/City scenes[edit]

  • 市中心的北大街，遥望钟楼
    View of main street from city wall towards Bell Tower

  • Evening near city wall with foodstall

  • 北大街
    Běidàjiē (North Street) at street level

  • 西安钟鼓楼广场夜景
    Night view

  • 环钟楼的地下环道
    Subway around Bell Tower

  • Muslim restaurant

  • Night view of old city area

  • Instant understanding between cultures

西安城墙/City walls[edit]

  • 南门（永宁门）瓮城闸楼
    Gate tower of the city wall

  • Inschrift zur Inauguration des Volksparkes, 2008.

  • 瓮城闸楼
    Gate tower

  • 敌台与敌楼
    City wall

  • 城墙
    City wall

  • 南门附近城墙上敌楼
    Tradition and modernity. Bastion near the South Gate (City Walls, Xian, China)

  • 永宁门大钟
    Iron Bell in YongNing Gate (City Walls, Xian, China)

西安钟鼓楼/Bell and drum towers[edit]

  • 市中心钟楼
    Bell Tower in the centre of city

  • 钟楼夜景
    Bell Tower night view

  • 鼓楼
    Drum Tower

  • 鼓楼，在钟楼西北
    Drum Tower, northwest of Bell Tower

  • 鼓楼
    Drum Tower

  • 鼓楼
    Drum Tower at night.

  • 永寧門
    Yongning Gate

  • DrumTower.jpg

  • bell in Bell Tower, Drum Tower in background

西安大雁塔/Great Wild Goose Pagoda[edit]

  • 大雁塔
    Great Wild Goose Pagoda

  • 大雁塔
    Great Wild Goose Pagoda

  • 大雁塔
    Great Wild Goose Pagoda

  • 大雁塔的公园
    From Great Wild Goose Pagoda

  • 大雁塔的公园
    From Great Wild Goose Pagoda. The view in 2009 has remarkably changed from 2005.

  • 大雁塔的公园
    From Great Wild Goose Pagoda.View from top, showing construction work in 2009.

  • 大雁塔的公园
    From Great Wild Goose Pagoda. Work is finished. Taken 2011.

  • 大雁塔南广场的玄奘雕刻
    Statue of Xuanzang at the Great Wild Goose Pagoda

  • 黃昏時的大大雁塔
    Great Wild Goose Pagoda

  • Wunschbuddha bei der Grossen Pagode.

西安小雁塔/Small Wild Goose Pagoda[edit]

  • 小雁塔
    Small wild goose pagoda

  • 小雁塔
    Small wild goose pagoda

  • 小雁塔
    Small wild goose pagoda

秦始皇陵兵马俑/Terracotta Soldiers[edit]

  • 兵马俑博物馆
    View of the museum of Terracotta Army from outside

  • 兵马俑，一号坑
    Terracota army of First Emperor, detail

  • 兵马俑，一号坑
    Terracota army, general view

  • 一号坑
    General view of the Pit 1 at the Xian Terracotta Warriors Museum (Xian, China)

  • 一号坑兵俑群
    View of a group of warriors at the end of the Pit 1

大清真寺/Great Mosque[edit]

  • 大清真寺省心楼
    Chinese-style minaret of the Great Mosque (Xian, China)

  • 大清真寺礼拜堂
    Prayer hall

  • 大清真寺门道
    A gateway inside the mosque

  • 大清真寺门道
    Durchblick Grosse Moschee in Xi'an

Provincial Museum (Xian, China)[edit]

  • Buddhistische Figur, Shaanxi History Museum

  • Provincial Museum (Xian, China)

  • Musicians on horse (Tang, Shaanxi History Museum)

其他图片/Other[edit]

  • Gao Yue Song house (Xian, China)

  • 西安碑林 (Xian, China)

  • 大唐芙蓉园

  • 秦始皇陵兵马俑二号坑外景

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