Commons:Norme sul diritto d'autore per territorio/Abcasia

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Abkhazia and the translation is 36% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Abkhazia and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
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Regole sul diritto d'autore Abcasia
Scorciatoia: COM:ABCASIA
Bandiera del Abcasia
Mappa del Abcasia
Durata
Standard Morte + 70 anni
Anonimo Pubblicazione + 70 anni
Altro
Termine fino a fine anno Sì
Trattati
Data URAA di repristino‌* Non riconosciuta
*‌Un'opera è generalmente protetta negli Stati Uniti se è un tipo di opera valida per il diritto d'autore negli Stati Uniti, pubblicata dopo il 1928 e protetta nel paese d'origine alla data dell'URAA.

Questa pagina offre una panoramica delle leggi sul diritto d'autore in Abcasia che sono rilevanti ai fini delle opere caricate su Wikimedia Commons. Tutte le opere provenienti dall'Abcasia devono essere nel pubblico dominio o disponibili con licenza libera, sia in Abcasia che negli Stati Uniti, prima di essere caricate su Commons. Se ci fosse un dubbio sullo status dei diritti d'autore di un lavoro proveniente dall'Abcasia, fai riferimento alla legislazione pertinente per chiarimenti.

Contesto

L'Abcasia venne annessa all'Impero Russo nel corso del 19° secolo. Nel 1931 Joseph Stalin rese l'Abcasia una repubblica autonoma (Repubblica Socialista Sovietica di Abcasia) all'interno della RSS di Georgia. Nell'aprile 1991 la Georgia divenne indipendente dall'Unione Sovietica. Nel 1992-1993 l'Abcasia ottenne una indipendenza di fatto sotto la protezione russa. La regione separatista non è riconosciuta a livello internazionale.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, did not include Abkhazia among the WIPO/WTO/UN Members.[1] Abkhazia is not mentioned in Circular 38A on International Copyright Relations of the United States.[2] Presumably Abkhazian works would be protected in the United States under the terms that apply to Georgia.

Copyright rules in Abkazia are defined by the Law 1227-с-XIV of the Republic of Abkhazia on Copyright and Related Rights (2006).[3] The law, which took effect as of 1 July 2006, replaced Section IV "Copyright" of the Civil Code of the Republic of Abkhazia of 10 March 1993 and Section IV "Copyright" of the Fundamental Principles of Civil Legislation of the USSR and the Republic of 15 June 2001.

[2006 Art. 54]

General rules

Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights,

  • Copyright is valid for the life of the author and for 70 years after his death, regardless of the date when this work was published, except as otherwise provided below.[2006 Art. 21.1]
  • Copyright in a work made public anonymously or under a pseudonym is valid for 70 years after the date of its lawful promulgation, unless the author becomes known during this period.[2006 Art. 21.3]
  • Copyright in a work created in co-authorship lasts for the life and 70 years after the death of the last surviving co-author.

[2006 Art. 21.4]

  • Copyright in a work first published after the death of the author is valid for 70 years after its release.[2006 Art. 21.5] If the author has been repressed and rehabilitated posthumously, the term of protection of rights provided for in this article shall begin on 1 January of the year following the year of rehabilitation. If the author worked during the Great Patriotic War or the Patriotic War of the people of Abkhazia 1992-1993, or participated in one of them, the term of protection of copyright, provided for in this article, is increased by 4 and 1.5 years, respectively.[2006 Art. 21.5]
  • Calculation of the above dates begins on 1 January of the year following the year of the event on which the duration is based.[2006 Art. 21.6]

Not protected

Shortcut

Vedi anche: Commons:Unprotected works

Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights the following are not objects of copyright[2006 Art.8]:

  • official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative and judicial nature), as well as their official translations;
  • state symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, bank notes and other state symbols and signs);
  • works of folk art;
  • messages about events and facts of informational nature.

Copyright tags

Shortcut

Vedi anche: Commons:Tag di copyright

  • {{PD-AB-exempt}} for works that are not objects of copyright.

Freedom of panorama

Shortcut

Vedi anche: Commons:Libertà di panorama

  . Only incidental, non-commercial use allowed. Under the 2006 Law on Copyright and Related Rights,

  • It is allowed without the consent of the author and without paying the author's fee to reproduce, broadcast or communicate to the public by cable of works of architecture, photography or fine art which are permanently located in a place open to the public, except when the image of the work is the main object such reproduction, transmission or broadcast to the public by cable or when the image of the work is used for commercial purposes.[2006 Art.21]

Stamps

Vedi anche: Commons:Stamps

Public domain use {{PD-AB-exempt}}

See also

Citations

  1. ↑ WIPO Lex. WIPO. Retrieved on 2019-01-24.
  2. ↑ Circular 38a: International Copyright Relations 11. United States Copyright Office of the United States (2019). Retrieved on 2019-01-13.
  3. ↑ Law of the Republic of Abkhazia on Copyright and Related Rights. Abhazia. Retrieved on 2019-01-24.
Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Vedi anche: Commons:Avvertenze generali
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