Bronze

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English: Bronze is a metal alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin as the main additive. It has been used since antiquity, with the Bronze Age named after it. Its exact formula varies widely, and is similar to brass in composition, particularly with older examples.
Español: Bronce
<nowiki>bronce; brons; gangsa; бронзæ; bronze; کانسی; کانسی; bronz; бронза; 青铜; Bronze; bronza; қола; бронза; bronza; bronci; bronze; bronca; कांसे; Bruonza; бронза; Ibhulonze; Bronz; bronse; tunc; 青銅; pronssi; برونز; arem; ပန်းတဉ်း; 青銅; коло; thùng; bronce; bronze; бронза; efydd; bronz; bronzi; бронза; 青铜; brûns; ბრინჯაო; 青銅; bronzo; holoko; برونز; aes; कांसा; 青铜; pronssi; bróns; pronss; வெண்கலம்; бронза; bronzu; สำริด; bronza; bronze; bronse; бронз; bronz; alimo; brons; 青銅; bronzo; 청동; bronzo; bron; ব্রোঞ্জ; prunggu; бронза; bronz; בראנדז; bronza; đồng điếu; bronza; brons; ndarira; хүрэл; chheⁿ-tâng; prunggu; ಕಂಚು; بڕۆنز; bronze; bronz; ናስ; brontze; чарвит; бронза; champi; Bronze; борза; бронза; бронзо; shaba; cré-umha; चरेस; bronza; pronks; Bronz; bronze; brons; ארד; бронза; umha; bronz; కంచు; bronsa; bronse; perunggu; bronze; բրոնզ; bronzo; bronz; биринҷӣ; ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ; pronks; bronza; brånsså; branz; perunggu; bronse; bronzu; bronze; ბრონზე; ਕਾਂਸਾ; bronze; कँय्; bron; tansong pula; bronze; ᏣᏱ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ; bronse; brąz; വെങ്കലം; azureɣ; કાંસું; чаҥ; ڪٽ; bronze; bronce; مفرغ; μπρούντζος; कांसा; aleación metálica de cobre y estaño; rézötvözet; metal alloy; Legierung aus Kupfer und Zinn; metal alloy; آلیاژی از مس و قلع; сплав на мед с калай; metallegering; aliaj de cupru cu staniu; 合金; legering med koppar och andra metaller, vanligen tenn; סגסוגת מתכתית של נחושת ובדיל; aloyuro de kupro e stano; metalliseos; alojo de kupro kaj stano; slitina mědi a cínu; lega di rame e alluminio, nichel, berillio o stagno; সংকর ধাতু; alliage de cuivre et d'étain; сплав міді, зазвичай з оловом як основним легувальним елементом; μεταλλικό κράμα; liga metálica; lećina; legura metala; metal alloy; metālu sakausējums, kas pamatā sastāv no vara un alvas; material; cóimhiotal; isiqungo senkimbi esakhwe ngosoklele nesithanambi; легура метала; liga metálica; 以铜和锡为主要成分的合金; Alliage aus Koffer an Zënn; stop miedzi i cyny; metallegering; metaallegering uit koper en tin; campuran tembaga dengan unsur kimia lain; aliatge de coure i estany; hợp kim bao gồm chủ yếu là đồng, thiếc và thêm nhiều kim loại khác, đôi khi là phi kim; сплав меди, обычно с оловом в качестве основного легирующего компонента; aliaxe de cobre e estaño; طائفة من سبائك النحاس المعدنية; metal alloy; metal alaşımı; vörösötvözet; ነሐስ; 銅; бронзы; Zinnbronze; Glockenbronze; Potin; برنزی; 锡青铜; 铜锡合金; bronce; tunç; Bronze; oljebrons; klockbrons; ברונזה; 錫青銅; 銅錫合金; कांस्य; कांसे; 브론즈; bronza; Spěž; Alliage de cuivre et d'étain; Perunggu; bronza; בראנז; בראנזע; mjedź; đồng vàng; đồng thanh; đồng thiếc; ძიმძიმი; ბრინჯაო; कंस्य; pulang tanso; bronsium; bronsa; bronzium; pulahang tanso; bronzo; bronsiyum; tanso ng brindisi; brundusinum; bronso; mapulang tanso; bronsyum; tansong mapula; bronza; tansong pulahan; Bronze; brązy; bronca; bronzen; bronša; vaski; caragealiana; 唐金; ブロンズ; บรอนซ์; ทองบรอนซ์; ทองสำริด; ทองสัมฤทธิ์; สัมฤทธิ์; البرونز; κρατέρωμα; μπρούτζος; birinj</nowiki>
gangsa 
metal alloy
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Kawalan kewibawaan
Wikidata Q34095
ID GND: 4146667-6
ID kewibawaan Perpustakaan Kongres: sh85017093
ID BnF: 11976193v
pengecam NDL: 00570282
ID Tesaurus BNCF: 40905
ID NKCR AUT: ph174617
ID BabelNet: 00013326n
ID Perpustakaan Negara Israel: 987007292423105171
ID artis MusicBrainz: 2c3abb68-c372-4b63-b395-6262ac1692ef
Edit infobox data on Wikidata

Properties and types[sunting]

  • polished bronze, showing typical color
    polished bronze, showing typical color
  • Microscopic structure
    Microscopic structure
  • Aluminium bronze, microscopic structure
    Aluminium bronze, microscopic structure
  • Phosphor bronze propellor
    Phosphor bronze propellor
  • Phosphor bronze guitar string
    Phosphor bronze guitar string
  • Phosphor bronze tenor saxophone
    Phosphor bronze tenor saxophone

Techniques[sunting]

  • Bronzeworkers making wax shapes to use as molds, Kyoto, Japan, 1905
    Bronzeworkers making wax shapes to use as molds, Kyoto, Japan, 1905
  • casting
    casting
  • casting
    casting
  • with, and without, patination
    with, and without, patination

Ancient bronzework[sunting]

  • Celtic Bronze Age castings
    Celtic Bronze Age castings
  • sculpture of Marcus Aurelius, after 170 CE
    sculpture of Marcus Aurelius, after 170 CE
  • Cauldrons
    Cauldrons
  • Korean vessel, 6th century CE, showing green patina due to copper content
    Korean vessel, 6th century CE, showing green patina due to copper content
  • Corinthian helmets
    Corinthian helmets
  • Danish Bronze-Age Lur; 13th-5th Century BCE
    Danish Bronze-Age Lur; 13th-5th Century BCE
  • wheel, Stade, Germany, ca 700 BCE
    wheel, Stade, Germany, ca 700 BCE
  • ornament, 5th century BCE, Bulgaria
    ornament, 5th century BCE, Bulgaria
  • Sword, Bronze Age
    Sword, Bronze Age
  • Toutânkhamon trumpet
    Toutânkhamon trumpet
  • Iranian plate
    Iranian plate
  • Roman bronze dodecahedron found in Tongeren, Gallo-Roman Museum, Tongeren
    Roman bronze dodecahedron found in Tongeren, Gallo-Roman Museum, Tongeren

Pre-modern usage[sunting]

  • Viking axe
    Viking axe
  • armour
    armour
  • Exposición Pasión africana
    Exposición Pasión africana
  • Door knocker, Bremen (Germany), ca 1405
    Door knocker, Bremen (Germany), ca 1405
  • Taiwan statue
    Taiwan statue
  • Buddhist prayer wheels
    Buddhist prayer wheels
  • church font
    church font
  • sundial
    sundial
  • sundial
    sundial
  • death mask
    death mask
  • tomb
    tomb

Cannons[sunting]

  • Christiansholm, Kristiansand
    Christiansholm, Kristiansand
  • Cannon from Citadellet Frederikshavn in Copenhagen
    Cannon from Citadellet Frederikshavn in Copenhagen
  • Spanish cannon
    Spanish cannon
  • Arcanus of Cesana%27s Sixteenth-Century Cannon in Southampton uk
    Arcanus of Cesana%27s Sixteenth-Century Cannon in Southampton uk
  • Dutch Cannon
    Dutch Cannon
  • Portuguese cannon
    Portuguese cannon
  • Portuguese cannon
    Portuguese cannon
  • maine
    maine
  • Russian cannon
    Russian cannon

Bells[sunting]

  • Italian bell
    Italian bell
  • bell
    bell
  • Bulgarian bell
    Bulgarian bell
  • bells
    bells
  • Japanese bell
    Japanese bell
  • church bell
    church bell
  • church bell
    church bell
  • ship bell
    ship bell
  • ship bell
    ship bell
  • church bell
    church bell
  • Notre dame cathedral
    Notre dame cathedral
  • church bell
    church bell
  • Chinese bell
    Chinese bell
  • German bell
    German bell

Sculpture[sunting]

  • Paris March of science
    Paris March of science
  • Cupid
    Cupid
  • Swiss statue
    Swiss statue
  • Our Lady of Coventry
    Our Lady of Coventry
  • cat
    cat
  • building ornament
    building ornament
  • photography
    photography
  • statue
    statue
  • Paris statues
    Paris statues
  • Knieendes Mädchen, sculpture by artist Margret Hofheinz-Döring, 1978
    Knieendes Mädchen, sculpture by artist Margret Hofheinz-Döring, 1978
  • David by Donatello-Bargello
    David by Donatello-Bargello
  • Canadian monument
    Canadian monument
  • statue of Dmitry Mendeleev
    statue of Dmitry Mendeleev
  • statue
    statue
  • Bust of an important person
    Bust of an important person
  • controversial North Korean Statue
    controversial North Korean Statue
  • controversial Lenin statue
    controversial Lenin statue
  • monumental statue
    monumental statue
  • German statue
    German statue
  • Buddhist statue
    Buddhist statue
  • Canadian statue
    Canadian statue
  • statue
    statue
  • Hindu statue
    Hindu statue
  • Faraday
    Faraday
  • statue
    statue
  • Dutch statue
    Dutch statue
  • mouse
    mouse
  • bear
    bear
  • elephant
    elephant
  • Japanese statue
    Japanese statue
  • Christian_V_(Kongens_Nytorv)
    Christian_V_(Kongens_Nytorv)
  • Dragon
    Dragon
  • lion
    lion
  • fish king
    fish king
  • Santana de Parnaíba statue
    Santana de Parnaíba statue
  • Swedish Griffin
    Swedish Griffin
  • cow
    cow

Other Modern usage[sunting]

  • Olympic medal
    Olympic medal
  • military medals
    military medals
  • model machinery
    model machinery
  • Lamp
    Lamp
  • fountain
    fountain
  • fountain
    fountain
  • drinking fountain
    drinking fountain
  • ship propeller
    ship propeller
  • Young Woman Nursing Her Child, bas-relief sculpture by Alexandre Charpentier, 1883-1893
    Young Woman Nursing Her Child, bas-relief sculpture by Alexandre Charpentier, 1883-1893
  • architectural motif, Berkeley Public Library, Berkeley, California
    architectural motif, Berkeley Public Library, Berkeley, California
  • controversial embossed symbol
    controversial embossed symbol
  • church ornaments
    church ornaments
  • war memorial
    war memorial
  • plaque
    plaque
  • embossed plaque of bell
    embossed plaque of bell
  • pillar
    pillar
  • door knob
    door knob
  • diving suit
    diving suit

See also[sunting]

Other metals used since antiquity[sunting]

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