Category:Gram stains

**Gram staining**
	microbiological method for identification; method of staining used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative)
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Instance of	medical test type;
Subclass of	microbiological test; staining;
Named after	Hans Christian Gram;
Discoverer or inventor	Hans Christian Gram;
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	Q188990; BNCF Thesaurus ID: 69121
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English: Gram staining (or Gram's method) is an empirical method of differentiating bacterial species into two large groups (Gram-positive and Gram-negative) based on the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls. The method is named after its inventor, the Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram (1853 – 1938), who developed the technique in 1884 to discriminate between pneumococci and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria.

Deutsch: Gram-Färbung ist eine empirische Methode zur Unterscheidung von Bakterienarten in zwei große Gruppen (Gram-positive und Gram-negative) auf der Grundlage der chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften ihrer Zellwände. Durch das Färbeverfahren erscheinen im Lichtmikroskop grampositive Bakterien blau, gramnegative rot. Die Methode ist nach ihrem Erfinder, dem dänischen Wissenschaftler Hans Christian Gram (1853 - 1938) benannt, der 1884 die Technik entwickelte, um zwischen Pneumokokken und Klebsiella pneumoniae Bakterien zu unterscheiden.

<nowiki>tinción de Gram; Gram-festés; Gramlitun; Gram tindaketa; Pewarnaan Gram; Gram-Färbung; Ruaimniú Gram; رنگ‌آمیزی گرم; 革蘭氏染色; Gramfarvning; გრამის წესით შეღებვა; گرام اسٹیننگ; Barwienie metodą Grama; 革兰氏染色; gramfärgning; Gram boyama; צביעת גראם; Tinguidura de Gram; 革蘭氏染色; 革兰氏染色; 革蘭氏染色; 그람 염색; gramkleuring; Gram-kolorigo; Gramovo barvení; கிராம் சாயமேற்றல்; colorazione di Gram; গ্রাম রঞ্জন; coloration de Gram; Nhuộm Gram; Metoda bojanja po Gramu; Farbenie podľa Grama; Метод Грама; Gramvärjäys; Gram ní-sek-hoat; Pewarnaan Gram; tinció de Gram; Técnica de Gram; グラム染色; Panagmantsa ti Gram; Gramvlek; Gramo dažymas; barvanje po Gramu; Gram-positive bacteria; фарбування за Грамом; 革兰氏染色; การย้อมสีกรัม; gramfarging; Gramfarging; 革蘭氏染色; colorație Gram; боење по Грам; Gram staining; ग्राम अभिरंजन; Gram staining; صبغة غرام; χρώση κατά gram; ਗ੍ਰਾਮ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ; esame di laboratorio; জীববিজ্ঞানের তদন্ত প্রক্রিয়া; protocole permettant de classer les bactéries en deux catégories; microbiological method for identification; method of staining used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative); bakterioen kolorazio-teknika, gentziana-morez koloretutako mikroorganismo-prestakin bat disoluzio iodo-ioduratu batekin erreakzionarazi eta berriro fuksinaz koloratzean datzana; метод окраски микроорганизмов для исследования; mikrobiologisches Verfahren zur Differenzierung der Bakterien anhand ihres Zellwandaufbaus; Gram; 用来鉴别细菌的一种染色方法; 細菌類を色素によって染色する方法; mikrobiologisk metod för identifiering; färgningsmetod som används för att differentiera bakteriearter i två stora grupper (grampositiva och gramnegativa); fargeteknikk; methode om bacteriën te kleuren; 미생물 판별을 위한 염색법 중 하나; microbiological method for identification; method of staining used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative); värjäysmenetelmä, jonka avulla bakteerit voidaan erottaa kahteen ryhmään; χρώση που χρωματίζει βακτήρια σύμφωνα με το αν έχουν στρώση πεπτιδογλυκάνης; método de identificación de bacterias; coloracion Gram; coloración Gram; coloración de Gram; tincion de Gram; coloracion de Gram; গ্রাম স্টেইনিং; test de Gram; Gram kolorazio; Gram im-sèng; Κατά Γκραμ; Окрашивание по Граму; Грама метод; Окраска по Граму; метод Грама; Gram-negativ; Gramnegative Bakterien; Gramfärbung; Gram-negative; Grampositiv; Gramnegative Stäbchen; Grampositive; Gram-positive; Gramnegativ; Gramverhalten; Gramnegative; Gram-positiv; Gram-negativas; Gram-positivas; Gram-positivos; Gram negativas; Gram-negativo; Gram negativo; Gram-positivo; Coloração de Gram; Gram negativos; Gram-negativos; Gram-negativa; Gram positivas; Gram positivos; Gramnegativa bakterier; Grampositiv; Grams metod; Gram-negativa; Grampositiva bakterier; Gramnegativ; Gram-negativa bakterier; رنگ آمیزی گرم; رنگ امیزی گرم; رنگ‌امیزی گرم; 格兰氏染色; 革兰氏染色; Gram; Gram-negativ; Colorația Gram; Coloraţie Gram; Coloraţia Gram; グラム染色法; Gram染色; 그람염색; Gram negativi; Gram-negativo; Gram -; Gram negativo; Gram +; Gram-positivo; Gram positivo; classificazione di Gram; metodo di colorazione Gram; Metode Gram; Grams metode; grampositiv; gramnegativ; gram-positiv; gram-negativ; gramfarge; Gram-farging; gram-negatief; gram-negatieven; grampositieve; grampositief; gram-negatieve; gram-positieve bacteriën; gram-negatieve bacterie; gram-positieve; gramnegatief; gram-negatieve bacterien; gram-positieve bacterie; gramnegatieve; gram-positief; gram-kleuring; gram-negatieve bacteriën; gram-positieve bacterien; Tenyiment Gram; Tenyiment de Gram; Tinció Gram; Metoda barwienia Grama; Metoda Grama; חיידקי גראם; גרם חיובי; גרם שלילי; גראם שלילי; צביעת גרם; Gram värjäys; Gram's method; Gram-positive; Gram-negative; Gram stain; Gram staining method; Gram stain method; تلوين غرام; صبغة جرام; صبغه غرام; Грамово бојадисување; Грамов метод; Грамово боење; Color iti Gram</nowiki>