Cephalanthera

Vernacular names [编辑 wikidata '头蕊兰属']

中文（简体）: 头蕊兰属
العربية: رأسية المآبر
مصرى: راسية المآبر
башҡортса: Ойошһеркә
беларуская: Пылкагалоўнік
čeština: okrotice
dansk: Skovlilje
Deutsch: Waldvöglein
eesti: Tolmpea
فارسی: گلسر
suomi: Valkut
français: Céphalanthère
hrvatski: Naglavica
hornjoserbsce: Ptačulinka
magyar: Madársisak
հայերեն: Եղբորոսին
italiano: Cefalantera
日本語: キンラン属
ქართული: გოგრიჭა
перем коми: Цефалантера
коми: Цефалантера
lietuvių: Garbenis
latviešu: cefalantēras
мокшень: Цефалантера
олык марий: Цефалантера
кырык мары: Цефалантера
Nederlands: Bosvogeltje
norsk nynorsk: Skogfrueslekta
norsk: Skogfrueslekta
polski: Buławnik
русский: Пыльцеголовник
slovenčina: prilbovka
српски / srpski: Заврата
svenska: Skogsliljor
удмурт: Цефалантера
українська: Булатка
中文: 頭蕊蘭屬, 头蕊兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 头蕊兰属
中文（繁體）: 頭蕊蘭屬
中文（香港）: 頭蕊蘭屬
中文（新加坡）: 头蕊兰属
中文（臺灣）: 頭蕊蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Cephalanthera Rich. (1818)

属 Cephalanthera Rich. (1818)[编辑]

異名
Heterotypic synonyms Callithronum Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1789) Lonchophyllum Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1789) Dorycheile Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 56 (1841) Xiphophyllum Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1879) Eburophyton A.Heller, Muhlenbergia 1: 48 (1904) Tangtsinia S.C.Chen, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 194 (1965)

19 Species[编辑]

Included species (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 2018年12月18日):
C. austiniae, C. calcarata, C. caucasica, C. cucullata, C. damasonium, C. epipactoides, C. erecta, C. ericiflora, C. exigua, C. falcata, C. gracilis, C. humilis, C. kotschyana, C. kurdica, C. longibracteata, C. longifolia, C. nanchuanica, C. pusilla, C. rubra

Included species (for Tropicos, 2018年12月18日):

C. acuminata, C. alba, C. alpicola, C. andrusi, C. angustifolia, C. austinae, C. austiniae, C. bijiangensis, C. calcarata, C. caucasica, C. chartacea, C. chloidophylla, C. comosa, C. conferta, C. cucullata, C. damasonium, C. elegans, C. ensifolia, C. epipactoides, C. erecta, C. ericiflora, C. exigua, C. falcata, C. floribunda, C. gracilis, C. grandiflora, C. japonica, C. kokanica, C. kotschyana, C. kurdica, C. lancifolia, C. latifolia, C. lonchophyllum, C. longibracteata, C. longifolia, C. mairei, C. maravignae, C. mayeri, C. nanchuanica, C. nanlingensis, C. ochroleuca, C. pallens, C. palustris, C. platycheila, C. pusilla, C. raymondiae, C. royleana, C. rubra, C. salaevensis, C. shizuoi, C. subaphylla, C. szechuanica, C. taiwaniana, C. thomsoni, C. thomsonii, C. xiphophylla, C. yuennanensis, C. yunnanensis, C. × mayeri, C. × renzii, C. × salaevensis, C. × schaberi, C. × schulzei, C. × taubenheimii
注意： list containing potentially synonyms

模式種 Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce (1906)

6 Nothospecies[编辑]

Included nothospecies (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 2018年12月18日):
C. × mayeri, C. × otto-hechtii, C. × renzii, C. × schaberi, C. × schulzei, C. × taubenheimii 注意： only nothospecies listed as 'accepted'

Included nothospecies (for Tropicos, =2018-12-18):
C. × mayeri, C. × renzii, C. × salaevensis, C. × schaberi, C. × schulzei, C. × taubenheimii 注意： list containing potentially synonyms

Cephalanthera × schulzei

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - West Siberia.
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand.
Northern America
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington,
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.

References[编辑]

Description of taxon

Richard, L.C.M. (1817) De Orchideis Europaeis Annotationes 21, 29, 38. Preprinted from Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 28-82, pl. 10-12. (1818)

Selected Bibliography

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2006) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 496 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. 国际标准书号 0198507127

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cephalanthera.

Cephalanthera

属 Cephalanthera Rich. (1818)[编辑]

19 Species[编辑]

6 Nothospecies[编辑]

References[编辑]

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