File:An exact representation of the seven malefactors that where executed at Tower Hill on April 5, 1771 f(or treason) to their countrey (BM 1868,0808.4454).jpg
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Captions
Summary[edit]
An exact representation of the seven malefactors that where executed at Tower Hill on April 5, 1771 f[or treason] to their countrey ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
An exact representation of the seven malefactors that where executed at Tower Hill on April 5, 1771 f[or treason] to their countrey |
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Description |
English: Two carts conveying malefactors, after the manner of the usual procession to Tyburn, with a crowd of spectators in the foreground. Spectators also look from windows. The victims have numbers which refer to explanatory notes beneath the print: "N° 1 Lord Bloody scrol. N° 2 Alderman contract the Citys great Curse. N° 3 Lord Hellish Facts a Lover of Arbitrary Power &c. &c. 2d Cart. N° 1 Gray Goose a Lawyer of infamous practices in any Court. N° 2 Coll Bluster remarkable for nothing but the murder of an innocent Woman. N° 3 Jemmy Twitcher. N° 4 Cocking George one that never kept his Word with any on[e]." Labels issue from the mouths of the victims and the spectators. Each cart has a parson without a number; in the first cart (l.) he has a halter round his neck and is saying: "Lying & Perjury & Deciet are my chief supports". He is Dr. W. Scott, 'Twitcher's Advocate', see BMsat cat. no. 4426. No. 1, Lord Barrington, says: "Oh! I hear the murderd Allen call me to Account Oh! St. Georges Fields". No. 2, Alderman Harley: "Oh! I have wrongd my Countrey & decievd my Fellow Citizens. Oh! that I had been but Honest". No. 3, Lord Halifax: "General Warrants and every oppressive measure against my country makes me repent Oh the cursed Jezebel [the Princess Dowager of Wales]".
Etching |
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Depicted people | Representation of: William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
1771 date QS:P571,+1771-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium | paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q6373 |
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Current location |
Prints and Drawings |
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Accession number |
1868,0808.4454 |
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Notes |
(Description and comment from M.Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', V, 1935) On 5 April such a procession in which two carts were preceded by a hearse went to Tower Hill attended by the mob. The figures in the carts were of pasteboard, nearly life-size, hanging from gallows, with names on their backs: "L------d B------n"; "Ld. H------x"; "Alderman H."; "L------ll the Usurper"; "D--G--y"; "Jemmy Twitcher"; "Cocking George". They were burnt on Tower Hill and shortly afterwards their 'dying speeches' were sold in the streets. 'Gent. Mag.' 1771, p. 188; 'Ann. Reg.' 1771, p. 91. The occasion of the demonstration was the imprisonment of the Lord Mayor and Oliver in the Tower (see BMSat 4850,4853, &c), and on the same day the L.M. was taken before de Grey who refused a writ of 'Habeas Corpus' and re-committed him to the Tower. But except for the effigies of de Grey and Onslow (who started the action in the Commons against the printing of debates, see BMSat 4855), this satire is chiefly concerned with other and earlier aspects of the struggle between Wilkes and the City on one side and Court, Ministry, and Commons on the other. Barrington is pilloried for his connexion with the 'Massacre of St. George's Fields', see BMSat 4196; "Bloody Scrol" is a quotation from Wilkes's justification of his libel on the offending letter (written by Weymouth, not Barrington): ['Twas W------h urged th 'enforcing his commands; Twas B------n that gave th 'exciting pay," See BMSat 4196.] "I thought it my duty to bring to light that bloody scroll." 'Parl. Hist.' xvi. 543; Halifax for the general warrant of 1763, see BMSat 4050, 4203. Harley was the chief supporter of the Court among the aldermen, and as candidate for the City had defeated Wilkes in the election of 1768; see BMSat 4069, 4190, 4213, 4235, 4269. For Luttrell, the Middlesex Election, and the alleged seduction of Arabella Bolton, see BMSat 4284, 4285, 4971. Sandwich was hated for his treachery to Wilkes over the 'Essay on Woman'; the satires relating to him are numerous, see BMSat 4075 and Vol. iv. pp. cxi-cxii, and index to this volume. For the Princess Dowager of Wales see BMSat 3846, 3847, 4425, 4874, &c. The quarrel between Wilkes and Horne absorbed popular attention in the early months of 1771. See Walpole, 'Letters', viii. 7, 27-8,44 and BMSat 4861, 4862,4863,4867,4879, 5102, 5127. |
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Source/Photographer | https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0808-4454 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |
Licensing[edit]
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:54, 15 May 2020 | 2,500 × 1,642 (1.28 MB) | Copyfraud (talk | contribs) | British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1771 #10,714/12,043 |
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Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
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Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Width | 3,847 px |
Height | 2,526 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
Color space | sRGB |
Image width | 3,847 px |
Image height | 2,526 px |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 15:06, 19 December 2013 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:06, 19 December 2013 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:06, 19 December 2013 |