File:Antenna loading coil RCA wireless station New Brunswick NJ 1920.jpg

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Antenna loading coil at RCA wireless station, New Brunswick, NJ, 1920

Summary[edit]

Description
English: A large antenna loading coil at the New Brunswick, NJ wireless station of RCA (Radio Corporation of America) in January 1920. The station was a longwave transcontinental radiotelegraphy transmitter which transmitted telegram traffic to Europe using a 200 kW Alexanderson alternator radio transmitter. This coil tuned out the capacitance of the huge mile long flattop wire antenna to bring it into resonance with the transmitter to prevent reflections. The two large metal hoops around the top, high voltage end of the coil may be corona rings to prevent corona discharge, an ionization of the air which allows current to leak off the coil into the air, reducing efficiency.

Since the electrically short antenna had low radiation resistance, loading coils like this had to have extremely low resistance at radio frequencies, as well as be able to stand the high voltage on the antenna. The cable winding is litz wire, a specialized cable consisting of hundreds of insulated strands of wire braided together.
Date
Source Retrieved January 18, 2014 from The Wireless Age magazine, The Wireless Press, New York, Vol. 7, No. 4, January 1920, p. 9 on http://www.americanradiohistory.com
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

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Public domain
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This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.

United States
United States
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