File:Collectie NMvWereldculturen, TM-1819-1, Glas- Kristallen wijnglas op ronde voet met inscriptie, toebehoord aan Teuku Umar, voor 1899.jpg
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Summary[edit]
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Unknown authorUnknown author |
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Description |
Nederlands: Glas
'Kristallen wijnglas op ronde voet met inscriptie, toebehoord aan Teuku Umar' Ingeslepen zijn aan de ene kant het wapen van Nederland en aan de andere kant een inscriptie in de Acehse taal geschreven in Arabisch schrift: "Teuku Johan pahlawan" (De held Teuku Johan), een titel van Teuku Umar. Teuku Umar (1840-1899) is een van de grootste verzetshelden uit de Indonesische geschiedenis. Hij bestreed tijdens de oorlog in Aceh aanvankelijk de Nederlanders, maar koos in 1893 hun kant. Hij won het vertrouwen van de Nederlanders, maar was feitelijk bezig om zijn eigen machtspositie te versterken. In 1896 deserteerde hij en nam manschappen en wapens mee om de Nederlanders weer te bestrijden. Hij werd uiteindelijk in 1899 in een hinderlaag gelokt en gedood. In een groot aantal Indonesische steden zijn er straten naar hem vernoemd. Hij noemde zich Teuku Umar Johan, Johan de held. Zijn titel luidde ook wel: Teuku Johan Pahlawan Panglima Prang Besar Gouvernement oftewel Johan de held, de grote heldenstrijder van het Gouvernement. voor 1899 Afmetingen van het werk: 12 x 5,5 cm (4 3/4 in.) Bahasa Indonesia: Gelas 'Gelas anggur kristal dengan kaki bundar bertuliskan 'milik Teuku Umar' Lambang Belanda diukir di satu sisi dan di sisi lain, terdapat sebuah prasasti dalam bahasa Aceh yang ditulis dalam aksara Arab: " Teuku Johan pahlawan" (Pahlawan Teuku Johan), gelar Teuku Umar. Teuku Umar (1840-1899) adalah salah satu pahlawan perlawanan terbesar dalam sejarah Indonesia. Dia awalnya melawan Belanda selama perang di Aceh, tetapi memilih pihak mereka pada tahun 1893. Dia mendapat kepercayaan dari Belanda, tetapi sebenarnya sibuk memperkuat posisi kekuasaannya sendiri. Pada tahun 1896 ia meninggalkan dan membawa orang-orang dan senjata dengan dia untuk melawan Belanda lagi. Dia akhirnya disergap dan dibunuh pada tahun 1899. Jalan-jalan dinamai menurut namanya di banyak kota di Indonesia. Ia menyebut dirinya Teuku Umar Johan, Johan sang pahlawan. Gelarnya juga: Pemerintahan Teuku Johan Pahlawan Panglima Prang Besar atau Johan sang pahlawan, pahlawan besar pejuang Pemerintah. Sebelum 1899 Dimensi karya: 12 x 5,5 cm (4 3/4 in .) |
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Medium |
Nederlands: Materiaal: kristal (loodglas) Nederlands: Techniek: glasbewerken |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q17153751 |
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Accession number |
TM-1819-1 |
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Notes |
Nederlands: Plaatsbepaling: Aceh (provincie) Cultuur: Aceh Trefwoord: verband houdend met het koloniale systeem Trefwoord: strijd en oorlog Trefwoord: Onafhankelijkheid Trefwoord: Vrijheidstrijder |
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Source/Photographer | View this image on the website of the Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen |
Licensing[edit]
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D2X |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/20 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:59, 24 January 2014 |
Lens focal length | 38 mm |
Width | 2,848 px |
Height | 4,288 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 Windows |
File change date and time | 16:51, 27 January 2014 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:59, 24 January 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.321928 |
APEX aperture | 8.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Subject distance | 0.47 meters |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 08 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 08 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 57 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Soft |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 5043264 |
Lens used | 24.0-70.0 mm f/2.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:51, 27 January 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | E7DC78F644AFBA87121398E85FB046C1 |
IIM version | 4 |