File:Giant solar eruption felt on Earth, Moon and Mars ESA25032969.png
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DescriptionGiant solar eruption felt on Earth, Moon and Mars ESA25032969.png |
English: A coronal mass ejection erupted from the Sun on 28 October 2021 and was so big that Mars and Earth, while on opposite sides of the Sun, both received an influx of solar energetic particles. This marks the first time that a solar event was measured by an international fleet of spacecraft both in orbit and on the surfaces of the Earth, the Moon and Mars: ESA’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO), NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover, the CNSA Chang’e-4 Moon lander, NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), and DLR’s Eu:CROPIS mission and others in Earth orbit. The event was also detected by ESA’s BepiColombo craft, on its way to Mercury, and detected and imaged by the ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). Radiation dose measurements by these missions show that the bodies are protected against space radiation in different ways. Earth has an internally generated magnetic field protecting us from particle radiation. The Moon has no magnetic field or atmosphere while Mars has only a weak magnetic field induced by interaction with the solar wind, so solar particles can reach their surface more easily. Interaction with the soil can even generate additional secondary radiation. Mars does have a thin atmosphere which stops most of the lower energetic solar particles and slows down the highly energetic ones. Read more |
Date | 2 August 2023 (upload date) |
Source | Giant solar eruption felt on Earth, Moon and Mars |
Author | European Space Agency |
Activity InfoField | Space Science |
Mission InfoField | ExoMars SOHO |
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This media was created by the European Space Agency (ESA).
Where expressly so stated, images or videos are covered by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO) licence, ESA being an Intergovernmental Organisation (IGO), as defined by the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence. The user is allowed under the terms and conditions of the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO license to Reproduce, Distribute and Publicly Perform the ESA images and videos released under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence and the Adaptations thereof, without further explicit permission being necessary, for as long as the user complies with the conditions and restrictions set forth in the CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO licence, these including that:
See the ESA Creative Commons copyright notice for complete information, and this article for additional details.
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO license. Attribution: ESA, Acknowledgement: Work performed by ATG under contract for ESA, CC BY-SA IGO 3.0
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current | 06:00, 3 August 2023 | 1,920 × 1,080 (592 KB) | OptimusPrimeBot (talk | contribs) | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2023/08/giant_solar_eruption_felt_on_earth_moon_and_mars/25032958-5-eng-GB/Giant_solar_eruption_felt_on_Earth_Moon_and_Mars.png via Commons:Spacemedia |
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Software used | Adobe Photoshop 24.7 (Macintosh) |
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Date and time of digitizing | 15:23, 2 August 2023 |
File change date and time | 15:24, 2 August 2023 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:24, 2 August 2023 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:e68e83ed-bee6-494f-a8f1-53b0ea6422f7 |
Horizontal resolution | 118.11 dpc |
Vertical resolution | 118.11 dpc |