File:Homecoming Ode - Su Shi (copy).jpg

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Homecoming Ode 書歸去來辭   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist

Su Shi
蘇軾
(1036-1101)

Note: The National Palace Museum suspects that it is a later imitation, stating "The composition in this handscroll is orderly, but the brush force slightly weak, suggesting it may be a later imitation. Nonetheless, the characters are full and the structure firmly compact. Characters also slant to the side and feature heavy vertical strokes contrasting with light horizontal ones, all revealing features of Su's manner. Though a later copy, it faithfully preserves the idea and characteristics of Su's calligraphy style, making it a masterpiece among later imitations."
Title
Homecoming Ode
書歸去來辭
Medium Handscroll, ink on paper
Dimensions 32 x 181.8 cm
institution QS:P195,Q540668
Accession number
Inscriptions

Main text, in regular script:

歸去來兮辭。余家貧。耕植不足以自給。幼稚盈室。缾無儲粟。生生所資。未見其術。親故多勸余為長吏。脫然有懷。求之靡塗。會有四方之事。諸侯以惠愛為德。家叔以予貧苦。遂見用為小邑。予時風波未靜。心憚遠役。彭澤去家百里。公田之利。足以為酒。故便求之。及少日。眷然有歸歟之情。何則。質性自然。非矯勵所得。飢凍雖切。違已交病。常從人事。皆口腹自役。於是悵然。慷慨深愧平生之志。猶望一稔。當歛裳霄。逝尋程氏。妹喪于武昌。情在駿奔。自免去職。仲秋至冬。在官八十餘日。因事順心。命篇曰歸去來兮。乙巳歲十一月也。歸去來兮。田園將蕪胡不歸。既自以心為形役。奚惆悵而獨悲。悟已往之不諫。知來者之可追。實迷塗其未遠。覺今是而昨非。舟遙遙以輕颺。風飄飄而吹衣。問征夫以前路。恨晨光之憙微。乃瞻衡宇。載欣載奔。僮僕歡迎。稚子候門。三徑就荒。松菊猶存。攜幼入室。有酒盈罇。引壺觴以自酌。眄庭柯以怡顏。倚南窓以寄傲。審容膝之易安。園日涉以成趣。門雖設而常關。策扶老以流憩。時矯首而遐觀。雲無心以出岫。鳥倦飛而知還。景翳翳以將入。撫孤松而盤桓。歸去來兮。請息交以絕遊。世與我而相遺。復駕言兮焉。求悅親戚之情話。樂琴書以消憂。農人告余以(仲點去)春將有事於西疇。或命巾車。或棹孤舟。既窈窕以尋壑。亦崎嶇而經丘。木欣欣以向榮。泉涓涓而始流。善萬物之得時。感吾生之行休已矣乎。寓形宇內復幾時。曷不委心任去留。胡為皇皇欲何之。富貴非吾願。帝鄉不可期。懷良辰以孤往。或植杖而耘耔。登東皋以舒嘯。臨清流而賦詩。聊乘化以歸盡。樂夫天命復奚疑。

Colophon attributed to Xie Jin (解縉), in cursive script:

書之為藝。非他藝比也。歷世聖賢重之。蓋宣人文。施治化。述六經。應萬事。經天緯地。不能外此。至百千萬年日用而不可闕者。而豈他技藝之能比哉。是故自庖犧作書契。三皇五帝。無不通於書者。世遠不能得見其迹。古文尚書。與世傳石刻。亦彷彿其萬乙。皆非謬惡者矣。周人善篆書。孔子為人作題扁大字。觀闕里床前硑。延陵季子墓石可見已。漢晉唐宋帝王皆學書。漢光武帝。章帝。晉武帝。元帝。唐太宗。宋太宗。高宗。其尤也。當時臣庶多能書者。杜度。張芝。鍾元常。王逸少。歐虞褚薛顏柳蘇黃米蔡其尤也。其悉工於書者。豈圖為人觀美哉。蓋天之文。與地之文。一也。景星慶雲。人皆仰之。精金美玉。人皆寶之。謬惡之書。見者亂吐。覆缻且不暇。何以垂世傳遠哉。余嘗患世之不能書者。不自咎其拙惡。而以書為末技藉口也。蘇文忠公大節表者。文章妙天下。其書師顏魯公。規模淳厚。筋骨隱映。古意渾成。中藏至巧。如周鼎秦鐘。使人可愛。固可以破愚起懦於千百載之下。今趙君景輝。既耽學古人書。於文忠公此紙。玩之不啻共璧。書之所進,他日安知不與古人並傳哉。余姑識此為之兆云。永樂元年癸未(西元一四0三年)九月十一日。翰林學士廬陵解縉書。

Colophon attributed to Guo Qujie (郭衢階):

此文鋟在格古要論

Colophon attributed to Su Yu (蘇雨), in semi-cursive script:

甲申長至。前侍御龔一清。憲僉蘇雨。同觀於內臺署中。

Colophon attributed to Su Yu (蘇雨), in cursive script:

此卷筆法遒勁飄逸。非長公不能作。予初觀已殊奇之。及得江州碑刻。細憶往閱。則布置結構。宛無二蹟。益信此卷之真。非後世臨摹贗玉。希重值而貨者比。然則江碑郭民部家藏卷。其古今一符節歟。萬曆丙戌八月念七日。予以楚兵憲入賀萬壽。得再一縱觀。不勝驩賞。因書此以紀歲時。川東蘇雨以時甫。筆於郭亨甫長安僑寓。
References
  • Selections. The Ancient Art of Writing: Selections from the History of Chinese Calligraphy (exhibit). Taipei: National Palace Museum.
    展品選件. 筆有千秋業 (展覽). 臺北: 國立故宮博物院.
  • 宋蘇軾書歸去來辭 卷. 書畫典藏資料檢索系統. 臺北: 國立故宮博物院.
Source/Photographer
  • Selections. The Ancient Art of Writing: Selections from the History of Chinese Calligraphy (exhibit). Taipei: National Palace Museum.

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