File:Image from page 467 of "Bulletin" (1901) (20426525145).jpg

Identifier: bulletin3021910smit Year: 1901 (1900s) Authors: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology Subjects: Ethnology Publisher: Washington : G. P. O. Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Before Image: 454 SANTA ANA SANTA BARBARA [b. a. e. shore of Amuna in Lower California.— Venegas, Hist. Cal., i, 421, 1759. Santa Ana (Saint Ann). A Keresan pueblo on the n. bank of the Rio Jemez, a w. affluent of the Rio Grande, in central New Mexico. The original pueblo of the tribe, according to Bandelier, stood near the Mesa del Cangelon, w. of the Rio Grande and n. of Bernalillo; but this was abandoned prior to the Spanish ex- plorations in the 16th century, and another pueblo built on an elevation that rises about midway between Santa Ana and San Felipe, on the great Black mesa of San Felipe. This was the village vis- ited in 1598 by Onate, who referred to it as Tamy and Tamaya—the latter being the name applied by the inhabitants to

Text Appearing After Image: A NATIVE OF SANTA ANA both this pueblo and its predecessor. It was early the seat of a Spanish mission; but at the outbreak of the Pueblo rebel- lion in 1680 it liad no priest, yet was not without achurch and monastery. Inthat revolt the Santa Ana people joined those of San Felipe in the massacire of the mis- sionaries at Santo Domingo and the colo- nists in the Rio Grande valley. As the pueblo was situated w. of the Rio Grande, it was not molested by Gov. Otermin during his attempt to reconquer New Mexico in 1681, but in 1687 Pedro Rene- ros de Posada, then governor at El Paso, carried the pueblo by storm after a des- perate resistance, and burned it, sev- eral Indians perishing in the flames. When Vargas made his appearance in 1692 the Santa Ana tribe occupied a mesa known as Cerro Colorado, some 10 m. n. and eastward from Jemez, but were induced by Vargas to return to their former locality, where they constructed the pueblo occupied to-day. This, like the two former villages, is also known to the natives as Tamaya. In 1782 Santa Ana was a visita of the mission of Sia. Population 253 in 1890, 226 in 1905, and 211 in 1910. The clans of Santa Ana are: Tsinha (Turkey), Dyami (Eagle), Yak (Corn), Hooka (Dove), Shutson (Coyote), Showita (Parrot), Hakan (Fire). ConsultBandelier inArch. Inst. Papers, HI, 126, 1890; iv, 193 et seq., 1892; Ban- croft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 200, 1889. See also Keresan Family, Pueblos. ( f. w. h. ) Hweroi.—Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Tigua name). Ramaya.—Columbus Mom. Vol., 15.5, IsiCi (misprint of Onate's Tamaya). S. Anna.— lilueu, Atlas, xn, 62, 1667. Santa Ana.—Ouate (loys) inUoc.InM., xvi, 114,1871. Santa Anna.— Villa-Senor, Theatro Am.,ll,415,1748. Santana.— Hezio (1797-98) in Meline, Two Thousand Miles, 209, 1857. Sta. Ana.—Alcedo, Die. Geog., I, 85, 1786. S"> Ana.—D'Anville, Map Am. Sept., 1746. St Ana.—Arrowsmith, Map N. A., 1795, ed. 1814. Tamaiya,—Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (San Felipe and Cochiti form of name). Tam- aya.—Ibid, (name of pueblo in Santa Ana and Sia dialects). Tamaya.—Onate (1598) in . Doc. Ined., XVI, 115, 1871. Ta-ma-ya.—Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Bull., l,18,1883. Tamy.—Oiiate (1.598), op. cit., 102. Tamya.—Coronado [Onate] quoted bv Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Bull., i, 18, 1883. Tan-a-ya.—Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 194, 1892 (misprint). To-Mia.—Loew in Ann. Rep. Wheeler Surv., app. LL, 178, 1875. Tom- i-ya.—Simpson in Ren. Sec. War, 143, 1850. Tu'- na-ji-i',—Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Jemez and Pecos name). Santa Ana. A pueblo of the Opata in 1730, with 34 inhabitants (Rivera, 1730, cited by Bancroft, No. Mex. Stated, i, 513, i884); situated in one of the eastern Sonora valleys, Mexico, but definite^ lo- cality unknown. At the present time there are five settlements called Santa Ana in Sonora. Santa Ana. A pueblo, inhabited by both Tavahumare and Tepehuane, on the headwaters of the Rio del Fuerte, about lat. 26° 30^ s. w. Chihuahua, Mex- ico.—Orozco y Berra, Geog., 322, 324, map, 1864. Santa Ana. A former pueblo of the Va- rohio division of the Tarahumare, be- tween Batopilas and Guachochic, s. w. Chihuahua, Mexico.—Orozco y Berra, Geog., 324, 1864; Lumholtz, Unknown Mex., I, 446, 1902. Santa Barbara. The tenth Franciscan mission founded in California. The pre- sidio of Santa Barbara was established in 1782, soon after the founding of San Buenaventura mission, and it was the in- tention to found a mission at Santa Bar- bara also, but owing to lack of agreement between the civil authorities and the padres as to the method of organization of the proposed seat, it was not founded

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