File:JACK FROST attacking BONY in Russia (NAPOLEON 135).jpeg

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William Elmes: English: JACK FROST attacking BONY in Russia   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
William Elmes  (–1814)  wikidata:Q48596601
 
Alternative names
Elmes; William. Elmes
Description British painter, engraver and illustrator
Date of birth/death 1814 Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1797 Edit this at Wikidata–1814 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q48596601
Title
English: JACK FROST attacking BONY in Russia
Description
English: This drawing shows Jack Frost on the back of the bear (symbol of Russia), hurling snowballs at a fleeing Napoleon, whose hat has been knocked off. The scene takes place during a raging blizzard, where the snow is blowing towards Napoleon, pushing him away from Russia. Napoleon holds onto his nose to protect it from frostbite. The angry bear breathes a "northern blast" that sears Napoleon's back. In the background you see Tsar Alexander standing strong, pointing to Napoleon to leave. Three grinning Cossacks watch Napoleon leave from another mound of snow, their spears smoking. Fur-capped Russian troops are shown in front of the city of Petersbourgh, standing at attention with spears raised. The French troops are huddled around a fire of sticks labeled Moscow. As implied, Napoleon's advance into Russia was defeated more by the bitter winter weather than it was by the Russian soldiers. When he arrived in Moscow, it had been intentionally destroyed by fire, leaving his troops no shelter against the winter storms. Because of the lack of shelter and the difficulty of maintaining supply lines over such a long distance, the French were forced to retreat.


Reference source: George #11918.
Also found in the De Vinck Collection (# 8790) at the Bibliotheque Nationale (Paris).

  • Subjects (LCSH): Political cartoons; History--Caricatures & cartoons; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815; Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, 1777-1825
Date 1812
date QS:P571,+1812-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium
English: Etching, hand colored ; plate mark 24 x 35 cm. on sheet 25 x 35 cm.
institution QS:P195,Q219563
Current location
Accession number
Place of creation Cheapside, London
Inscriptions
Caption on Image :

JACK FROST attacking BONY in Russia .
Publised Novemr 7th 1812 by Thos Tegg No 111 Cheapside
Desd by E___
Price one shilling Coloured

Dialogue and Signage :
[Napoleon] By gar – Monsieur Frost this is a much colder reception than I expected I never experienced such a pelting before__I find I must take care of my Nose as well as my Toes__Pray forgive me this time and I swear by __ St. Dennis, never to enter your dominion again .
[Creature on back of bear] What__Master Bony__ have I caught you at last We teach you Russian fare__take that and that as a relis and degest it .
[Breath coming from bear’s nose] Northern blast
[Smoke cloud from fire] Moscow
[City in background] Petersbourgh
[Rays of fire/light from creature’s eyes] Northern lights
[Labels on bear] Northern bear, Ham
[Labels on snowballs] Snow ball

[Number at top of drawing] 179
Source/Photographer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

The author died in 1814, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Publisher
InfoField
Thomas Tegg  (1776–1845)  wikidata:Q7794394
 
Description British publisher, printer, bookseller and stationer
English publisher
Date of birth/death 4 March 1776 Edit this at Wikidata 21 April 1845 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Wimbledon Wimbledon
Work period 1799 Edit this at Wikidata–1846 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q7794394
Digital ID Number
InfoField
NAP026
UW Reference Number
InfoField
E15

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current05:04, 28 August 2018Thumbnail for version as of 05:04, 28 August 20182,107 × 1,514 (713 KB)BMacZeroBot (talk | contribs)