File:Japanese alphabet by Engelbert Kaempfer 1690-1693.jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionJapanese alphabet by Engelbert Kaempfer 1690-1693.jpg |
English: Japanese "alphabet" by Engelbert Kaempfer 1690-1693. Listing firo-canna (modern romanisation: Hiragana) and catta-canna (modern romanisation: Katakana), alongside "imatto-canna" (mostly variant kana, or "Hentaigana", mistaken as a congruent syllabary). Two rows of right-to-left columns, top comes before bottom. Written out using Japanese consonant ordering but Roman vowel ordering. Each column is written in right-to-left columns of Hiragana, then Katakana, then "imatto" kana, and romanisation (which differs from modern romanisations in places) last (leftmost) of all. |
Date |
between 1690 and 1693 date QS:P,+1690-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1690-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1693-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
Source | [1] |
Author | Engelbert_Kaempfer |
Other versions | File:Beschrijving van Japan - ABC (cropped).jpg |
Licensing[edit]
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Hiragana and Katakana "we" at the "e" locus – suggesting that they were already homophones.
Romanisation at the "e" locus given as "je" (i.e. "ye"), same as at the "ye" locus.
Modern Katakana "e" at the "ye" locus.
U+1B001 "HIRAGANA LETTER ARCHAIC YE" (alias "HENTAIGANA LETTER E-1"), appropriately at the "ye" locus.
Possibly U+1B000 "KATAKANA LETTER ARCHAIC E" at the "we" locus.
Character resembling, but a shade more complex than, the modern Hiragana "e" at the "we" locus – compare with the "we" kana at the "e" locus.
Column of various alternate kana (mainly what would now be called hentaigana) titled "Imatto Canna", apparently a mangling of "jamatto canna" (yamatogana, i.e. Japanese kana). Kaempfer incorrectly thought that there was a third homologous syllabary.
European order of vowels (AEIOU), this makes the order within a column different from the native Japanese gojūon (AIUEO), though the consonant order is Japanese.
Furthermore, this appears to the left of the character images, despite the columns being right to left.
Regular script.
Cursive (grass) script (草書)
Small seal script (小篆)
Ninefold seal script (九疊文)
Hiragana and Katakana "wo" at the "o" locus.
Modern Hiragana "o" (the modern Katakana "o" seems not to appear).
"Wo" locus seems to duplicate "o" locus.
Apparently U+1B098 "HENTAIGANA LETTER NE-KO" at the Katakana "ne" locus.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 23:54, 27 November 2010 | 1,928 × 1,428 (435 KB) | Uploadalt (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Japanese_alphabet_by_Engelbert_Kaempfer_1690-1693}} |Source=[http://www.raccoonbend.com/languages/canna.html] |Author=Engelbert_Kaempfer |Date=1690-1693 |Permission= |other_versions= }} Category:Engelbert Kaempfer |
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