File:Johann Lorenz Kreul - "Luise, Duchess of Wuerttemberg with her son Paul".png

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Johann Lorenz Kreul: "Luise, Duchess of Wuerttemberg with her son Paul"   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Johann Lorenz Kreul  (1764–1840)  wikidata:Q38265243
 
Alternative names
joh. lorenz kreul
Description painter
Date of birth/death 10 December 1764 Edit this at Wikidata 15 September 1840 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Markt Erlbach Nuremberg
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q38265243
Title
"Luise, Duchess of Wuerttemberg with her son Paul"
Description
English: Portrait of Princess Luise of Stolberg-Gedern (1764-1834) and her son
Lot essay

"At the sale of Hamburg auction house "Stahl" on November 28th 2010, we acquired a large-sized, signed pastel by well-known Wuerttemberg court portraitist of the turn of 19th century, Johann Lorenz Kreul. Whereas the authorship of this 1st-class painting was clear from the start, the auction house expert's description of the sitters group immediately raised doubts. In the catalogue entry of lot nr.22 (see image nr.11), we read the following: "The depicted lady according to oral tradition (of item supplier) is a Princess of Royal House Wuerttemberg - either Sophie Dorothea, who later became Tsarina Maria Fedorovna of Russia (consort of Paul I), or her sister Wilhelmine". However, the pastel is painted around 1800 (the hairstyles of depicted persons provide this dating). Also, Tsarina Maria Fedorovna, then at the age of 40, looked entirely different - see her known portraits. Similarly, the depicted lady could by no means be Maria Fedorovna's sister Wilhelmine. The latter (her full name - Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise) died while giving birth in 1790, at the mere age of 23. She did bear a daughter, who died prematurely one and a half years later in 1791. Two other sisters of Maria Fedorovna - Friederike Elisabeth Amalie (1765-1785) and Friederike Wilhelmine Katharina (born and died in 1768) are also out of the question. After a lengthy research, we were able to accurately identify the name. In fact, we were "assisted" by another pastel of Johann Lorenz Kreul, namely his 1800 pastel portrait of the 3-year-old Paul, Duke of Wuerttemberg (see our image nr.12). On this portrait, we see the same child as in our painting (in which, though dressed in girl's dress, he is distinguished as a boy by wearing blue sash and shoes!). Consequently, we arrive at the name of his mother (whose portraits were unknown until today!) - it is Duchess Luise of Wuerttemberg, nee Princess of Stolberg-Gedern (see our image nr.13) [...] Finally, between May 2009 (auction house "Lemperth") and November 2010 (auction house "Stahl", where we acquired this work), this work was clearly shown to a certain (German) art historian, who must have found the depicted child (Duke Paul) somewhat familiar (we assume that he subconsciously thought of the only other Paul's portrait by Kreul - image nr.12). Hence, without going into details, he or she informed the new owner that the depicted lady must have been one of the princesses of House Wuerttemberg, which resulted in a mistake (Maria Fedorovna and her sister Wilhelmine!)." Wilnitsky

Date late 18th century
date QS:P571,+1750-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
or early 19th century
date QS:P571,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
Medium pastel on vellum
medium QS:P186,Q189085;P186,Q378274,P518,Q861259
paper
Dimensions height: 84 cm (33 in); width: 69 cm (27.1 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,84U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,69U174728
Object history
  • Auction: Lemperth, 16 May 2009 (auctioned as "Portrait einer Dame mit Ihrer Tochter in Arkadischer Landschaft") [1]
  • Auction: Stahl, Art auction November 2010, lot 22 (auctioned as "Portrait of a Princess of Württemberg with her Daughter")
  • Boris Wilnitsky Fine Arts (pastel offered as "Luise, Duchess of Wuerttemberg with her son Paul") [2] [3]
Inscriptions sign. lo. le. Kreul pinxit
Source/Photographer https://www.auktionshaus-stahl.de/en/article/65733-johann-lorenz-kreul-portrait-of-a-princess-of-wuerttemberg-with-her-daughter
Other versions So-called portrait of Queen Victoria with her mother [4]

Licensing[edit]

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

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current19:26, 16 January 2022Thumbnail for version as of 19:26, 16 January 2022914 × 1,138 (1.26 MB)Ecummenic (talk | contribs){{Artwork |artist ={{Creator:Johann Lorenz Kreul}} |title ={{title|"Portrait of a Princess of Württemberg with her Daughter"}} |description="Pastel/vellum paper, 84 x 69 cm, sign. lo. le. Kreul pinxit, min. scratches. - According to tradition the depicted lady is a princess of Württemberg, either Sophie Dorothea, later tsarina Maria Feodorowna, or her sister Wilhelmine. - Exceptional portrait painter, worked mainly in pastell, pupil of the Nuremberg art school a. of the Ansbach court...

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