File:Low cost toilet (7829729304).jpg
Original file (1,536 × 2,048 pixels, file size: 981 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
DescriptionLow cost toilet (7829729304).jpg |
Low cost urine diverting dehydrating toilet with mud mortar in the superstructure and ferrocement covers. Technology: This is a low-cost demonstration toilet that has been built at the composting facility. It is built as a urine diverting double vault ecosan toilet with mud mortar in the superstructure and ferrocement covers. It has been constructed in the course of a training for masons about ecosan toilets. Capacity: The toilet is meant to serve one family of about 5. Investment Costs: UGX 600 000.- for the model depicted in the figures. The figure includes the plastic squatting pans and the urine piping that is provided for free by the Town Council. Operation: The toilet is meant for home use. The depicted toilet is used and operated by the staff of the composting facility. Instructions about the proper utilization of the toilet are available from the Town Council. Benefits: •Hygienization and safe disposal of human waste •Low cost •Little smell, few flies •Does not affect the groundwater •Not affected by a high groundwater table •Does not collapse •Utilization of both liquids and solids as fertilizer products Environmental threats: If used correctly, none. Problems encountered: The toilet is still too expensive to be affordable to the very poor. A demonstration toilet with further reduced costs of construction is planned for a future training of masons. With regards to operation, the toilet has so far been working well. |
|||
Date | ||||
Source |
|
|||
Author | SuSanA Secretariat | |||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
|
Licensing[edit]
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 18 October 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 15:33, 23 February 2013 | 1,536 × 2,048 (981 KB) | Rotatebot (talk | contribs) | Bot: Image rotated by 90° (EXIF-Orientation set from 8 to 1, rotated 0°) | |
13:27, 18 October 2012 | 2,048 × 1,536 (981 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Elitre |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon PowerShot A75 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:46, 2 March 2012 |
Lens focal length | 5.40625 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
File change date and time | 16:46, 2 March 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:46, 2 March 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.96875 |
APEX aperture | 3.625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 9,846.1538461538 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 9,846.1538461538 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |