File:Moldavite (Miocene, 14.5-14.8 Ma; Ries Impact Crater's tektite strewn field, Bohemia) 3.jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionMoldavite (Miocene, 14.5-14.8 Ma; Ries Impact Crater's tektite strewn field, Bohemia) 3.jpg |
English: Moldavites from the Miocene of Bohemia. (the elongated specimen at top is ~3.4 centimeters across)
Large & small impacts have affected Earth since its formation 4.55 billion years ago. Compared with the intensely pitted and cratered Moon, Earth has relatively few preserved impact craters, because they have been destroyed by water & glacial erosion. Impact events are accompanied by tremendous amounts of heat, resulting in melting of much of the ejected pulverized bedrock at ground zero. The melted material cools quickly, and falls back to Earth in the form of impact splash glasses (= tektites). Tektites are principally composed of amorphous silica (SiO2). Broken surfaces show a conchoidal fracture. Tektites from different impact events are given different names. Moldavite is probably the most distinctive impact splash glass in the world, due to its pleasant green color. Like other impact splash glasses, moldavite is amorphous SiO2 with minor Al, Ca, Fe, K, and Na. Moldavite formed ~14.5-14.8 million years ago, during the mid-Miocene, in association with the Ries Impact Crater, located in Bavaria, Germany. The specimens seen here have surficial pitting and fine-scale dissolution networks. This results from being below the water table for long periods of time. Locality: unrecorded/undisclosed site in the Ries Impact Crater's tektite strewn field, Moldau (Vltava) River Valley area, southern Jihocesky Region (far-southern Bohemia), far-southern Czech Republic |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49523272903/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49523272903. It was reviewed on 20 November 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
20 November 2020
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current | 17:29, 20 November 2020 | 2,604 × 2,286 (4.97 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49523272903/ with UploadWizard |
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Width | 2,692 px |
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Height | 2,384 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 1,200 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 1,200 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 21:53, 11 February 2020 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Color space | sRGB |
Unique ID of original document | 1C991BEA2FF86F2C1A014AB0A3F58187 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:04, 11 February 2020 |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:53, 11 February 2020 |
IIM version | 24,640 |