File:ROU AB Alba Iulia CoA.svg

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Coat of arms of the Alba Iulia municipality, Alba County, Romania

Summary[edit]

Description
English: The coat of arms of the municipality of Alba Iulia, according to annex no. 1, it consists of a rounded shield with triangular edges, a shield cut into a strip and a bar, with three quarters. In the first quarter, azure, is the crusading bird of Romania, gold, accompanied by the sun on the right and the moon on the left, also gold. In the second quarter, in a red field, the silver head of Moldavia is represented, accompanied on the right by a luminous ray and on the left by a new crescent moon, also silver. Between the horns of the bull is a silver star with five rays. At the top of the shield, in a golden field, on a black terrace of seven hills, there are two lions rampant, facing, red, holding a black sword between their paws. In the chief, in a field of ermine, is the steel crown of Romania, in natural color. The shield is surmounted by a crossed eagle emerging. The meanings of the added elements: The crown in the chief, placed on the ermine, is the crown of Romania. It recalls both Romania's independence, obtained in 1877, and the achievement of the Great Union in 1918. The crusader eagle, the bour's head and the rampant lions are the traditional symbols for the provinces of Romania, whose unity was completed in 1918. The crusader eagle located on the mural crown signifies the rank of capital of the United Principalities during the time of Michael the Brave and is the distinctive sign adopted for all the localities, former capitals of the Romanians, throughout history. The mural crown with seven crenellated towers signifies the fact that the locality has the rank of county seat municipality.
Română: Stema municipiului Alba Iulia, potrivit anexei nr. 1, se compune dintr-un scut rotunjit cu marginile triunghiulare, scut tăiat în bandă şi în bară, cu trei cartiere. În primul cartier, de azur, se află pasărea cruciată a Ţării Româneşti, de aur, însoţită de soare în dreapta şi de lună în stânga, tot de aur. În cartierul doi, în câmp roşu, este reprezentat capul de bour al Moldovei, de argint, însoţit în dreapta de o rază luminoasă şi în stânga de semilună crai nou, tot de argint. Între coarnele bourului se află o stea de argint cu cinci raze. În vârful scutului, în câmp de aur, pe o terasă neagră din şapte dealuri, se află doi lei rampanţi, afrontaţi, de culoare roşie, ţinând între labe o spadă neagră. În şef, în câmp de hermină, se regăseşte coroana de oţel a României, în culoare naturală. Scutul este surmontat de o acvilă cruciată ieşind. Semnificaţiile elementelor însumate: Coroana din şef, plasată pe hermină, este coroana României. Ea aminteşte atât de independenţa României, obţinută în anul 1877, cât şi de înfăptuirea Marii Uniri în anul 1918. Acvila cruciată, capul de bour şi leii rampanţi sunt simbolurile tradiţionale pentru provinciile României, a căror unitate s-a desăvârşit în anul 1918. Acvila cruciată aflată pe coroana murală semnifică rangul de capitală a Principatelor Unite în timpul lui Mihai Viteazul şi este semnul distinctiv adoptat pentru toate localităţile, foste capitale ale românilor, în decursul istoriei. Coroana murală cu şapte turnuri crenelate semnifică faptul că localitatea are rangul de municipiu reşedinţă de judeţ.
Date
Source Guvernul României Hotărârea nr. 1604/2003
Author Romanian Government

Licensing[edit]

Public domain According to the Romanian Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law no. 8/1996 of March 14, 1996 with further amendments Chapter 3 Article 9 the following documents shall not benefit from the legal protection accorded to copyright:
  • (a) the ideas, theories, concepts, scientific discoveries, procedures, working methods, or mathematical concepts as such and inventions, contained in a work, whatever the manner of the adoption, writing, explanation or expression thereof;
  • (b) official texts of a political, legislative, administrative or judicial nature, and official translations thereof;
  • (c) official symbols of the State, public authorities and organizations, such as armorial bearings, seals, flags, emblems, shields, badges and medals;
  • (d) means of payment;
  • (e) news and press information;
  • (f) simple facts and data.

Also, according to Chapter 10 Article 85 Paragraph 2,

  • The photographs of letters, deeds, documents of any kind, technical drawings and other similar papers shall not benefit from the legal protection accorded to copyright.

Therefore this image is assumed to be in the public domain worldwide, although some of the above categories may be subject to usage restrictions within Romania.


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