File:Saxon Coin Struck at Exeter (bottom).jpg

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English: Saxon Coin Struck at Exeter (Lower Half)   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Author
Herman Moll  (1654–1732)  wikidata:Q1610319
 
Herman Moll
Alternative names
Moll, Hermann
Description British cartographer, engraver and publisher
Date of birth/death circa 1654
date QS:P,+1654-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
22 September 1732 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Unknown placeUnknown place London
Work location
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q1610319
Title
English: Saxon Coin Struck at Exeter (Lower Half)
Description
English: A depiction of the reverse side of a "Second Hand" penny from the middle years (985–991) of the reign of Aethelred II ("Aethelred the Unready", r. 979–1016) with a garbled inscription and mistakenly described as part of a single coin struck at Exeter with two reverses, from the figures decorating the margins of Moll's map of "Devon Shire" (labelled "Devonshire"), the fourth in his Set of Fifty New and Correct Maps of England and Wales..., copied from figure 25 of Tabula I Nummi Saxonici on Page 135 of Obadiah Walker's "Notes on the Saxon Coins" appended to the English translation of William Camden's Britannica. Its note there states "The twenty-fifth is like unto this reverse on both sides, but of what prince unknown; it is read Tuna moneta Eaxceaster, as I conceive. I cannot make sense of the reverse." The previous note had stated "24. The twenty-fourth, Ethelred rex anglorum, seems not to have been one of the West Saxons; the first of whom is commonly written Aethered; the second is neither in countenance nor habit like this. There are mentioned in our histories an Ethelred, successor to his brother Wulfred in Mercia: another the son of Mollo; another of Eandred, of whom we have already spoken. He is said to have married Leofrun, mother to Ethelbert, murdered by Offa; and to have reigned fifty years: little besides is known of him. The reverse seems to be a devout acknowledgment of his being sustained by the hand of almighty God, who is Alpha and Omega. Who Holizard was, not known. This seems coined at Norwich." Cf. Ian Stewart (28 Oct. 1970), "The Exeter Mint and Its Moneyers", Catalogue of the R.P.V. Brettell Collection of Coins of Exeter and Civil War Issues of Devon, pp. 9–12.


While the inscription is too garbled to identify with certainty, it seems to have been based on coins minted at Exeter by Leofsunu bearing the inscription + LEOFSVNV MO EAXE, + LEOFSVNV M–O EAXE, or + LEOFSVNV M‾O EAXE, abbreviating either Leofsunu Monetarius Eaxecestre ("Leofsunu, Moneyer at Exeter") or Leofsunu Moneta Eaxecestre ("This Coin [Made by] Leofsunu at Exeter"). Among other mistakes, Moll seems to have taken the X of EAXE as the cross beginning the inscription and to have misunderstood the actual cross as an N. Cf. Richard Sainthill, An Olla Podrida, London: Nichols & Son, 1844, p. 184.

The extended hand (manus porrecta) is the Hand of God (manus Dei) or Providence (manus Providentiae). The Greek letters overbar capital alpha (Α but minted in the form of a lambda Λ in the manner of Old English As of the period) and overbar lowercase omega (ω) on each side are copied from Byzantine currency of the era, in reference to Jesus Christ saying "I am the Alpha and Omega" in Revelation 22:13 in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

The obverse of would have been a profile of King Aethelred II with a scepter and an inscription in abbreviated Anglicized Latin reading some version of "Aethelred King of the English".

Notes: London: Sold by H. Moll over-against Devereux-Court in the Strand; Tho. Bowles, Print and Map-Seller near the Chapter-House in St. Paul's Church-Yard, and J. Bowles Print and Map-Seller over-against Stocks-Market. 1724.



Français : Sujet : Antiquités romaines

Monnaies Phares Divisions politiques et administratives Eddystone (îlot) -- Phares Devon, Comté du -- Divisions politiques et administratives Échelle(s) : 20 English Miles [= 5,3 cm] Référence bibliographique : 173 Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : AnvilEur Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : MAEDI008 Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : MAEDIGen0 Couverture : Royaume-Uni – Angleterre – Devon

Langue : anglais
Date 1724
date QS:P571,+1724-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Dimensions Original map: height: 32.5 cm (12.7 in); width: 21 cm (8.2 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,32,5U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,21U174728
institution QS:P195,Q193563
References
Français : Notice de recueil : http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40577015h

Appartient à : Collection d'Anville ; 02148

Notice du catalogue : http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412472946
Source/Photographer
Français : Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Cartes et plans, GE DD-2987 (2148)
Bibliothèque nationale de France
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