File:Velia brick fragment 002.JPG
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DescriptionVelia brick fragment 002.JPG |
English: Fragment of a so called "Velia brick" (also called "Velia tile"), a very peculiar type of baked clay bricks, as were manufactured only in the Greek colony of Elea (the Roman Velia), in Hellenistic period, from about IV-III century BCE: they were huge and weighty, with one or two flutes/grooves or recesses (only one in the exemplar of this image) in which brick stamps are printed.
Standard shapes and dimensions were:
(source: Paolo Mingazzini, Scavi dalla fornace di mattoni, Atti della società Magna Grecia, 1954, pp 21 ff.) The brick in the photo lied under a layer of rubbles, outside of any archaeological context, discarded among others building materials resulting from a quite recent renovation of a house. This brick was dumped in a heap located in Casal Velino, a hamlet which is only 3 km far from Elea-Velia. In Casal Velino such building materials, resulting from the ruins of Elea, were frequently recycled and reused in the past. The surface shows evident marks of carbon black, probably due to the ancient usage of the brick, or to its following reuses in a more recent past, as part of something like a chimney, fireplace, furnace, hypocaust... |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Libuše |
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
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Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
Marks of carbon black
Brick stamp
Brick stamp
Groove or flute
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current | 22:11, 9 September 2009 | 2,736 × 3,648 (1.6 MB) | Libuše (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Fragment of a so called "Velia brick" (also called "Velia tile"), a very peculiar type of fired clay bricks, as were manufactured only in the Greek colony of Elea (the Roman Velia) from about IV and III cen |
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