File:Verboten cartoon Electrical Experimenter Feb 1919.png
Original file (967 × 706 pixels, file size: 273 KB, MIME type: image/png)
Captions
Summary[edit]
DescriptionVerboten cartoon Electrical Experimenter Feb 1919.png |
English: Editorial cartoon in February 1919 issue of Hugo Gernsback's magazine Electrical Experimenter, opposing proposed government regulation of amateur radio. In the U.S. prior to World War 1, the new technology of "wireless" (radio) communication had been mostly unregulated by the government, and experimenters in "amateur radio" were largely free to do as they wanted. However radio stations had proved a vital national resource during the War, and in the conservative atmosphere following the Armistice in 1918 bills were introduced in Congress, the "Poindexter bill" in the Senate and the "Alexander bill" in the House, to make radio communication a government monopoly run by the Navy, and severely restrict private "amateur" radio activities.
The cartoon depicts "Alexander" in caricatured Prussian military garb, a reference to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Joshua W. Alexander. Gernsback headlined an editorial the previous month, "Prussianizing the American Ether" [1]. Hugo Gernsback, a visionary champion of amateur radio and publisher of one of the few magazines in the country devoted to it, lampooned the restrictions with this cartoon in his February 1919 issue. Due to opposition from radio amateurs and many other quarters, the bills died. |
Date | Prior to February 1919 |
Source | Downloaded July 6, 2013 from T. R. Kennedy, "From Coherer to Spacistor" in Radio Electronics magazine, Vol. 29, No. 4, April 1958, p. 49 on Michael Holly's personal website. Source text (p. 48) says cartoon was reprinted from Electrical Experimenter magazine, February 1919 issue |
Author | Unknown. Work is signed 'Paul' or 'Paci' in lower left corner |
Licensing[edit]
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
|
||
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
|
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 13:42, 6 July 2013 | 967 × 706 (273 KB) | Chetvorno (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Horizontal resolution | 28.35 dpc |
---|---|
Vertical resolution | 28.35 dpc |
File change date and time | 11:33, 6 July 2013 |