Calanthe triplicata

Vernacular names [編輯 wikidata '白鶴蘭']

• 中文（臺灣）: 白鶴蘭
• русский: Каланта трёхскладчатая
• Tiếng Việt: Kiều hoa xếp ba
• 中文: 白鶴蘭, 三褶虾脊兰, 肉连环, 石上蕉
• 中文（中国大陆）: 三褶虾脊兰
• 中文（简体）: 白鹤兰, 三褶虾脊兰
• 中文（繁體）: 白鶴蘭
• 中文（香港）: 白鶴蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Collabieae • Genus: Calanthe • Species: Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames (1907)

異名

基名 Orchis triplicata Willemet, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 52 (1796) Homotypic synonyms Limodorum veratrifolium Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 122 (1805) Calanthe veratrifolia R.Br. ex Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 720 (1823) Amblyglottis veratrifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 370 (1825) Alismorkis veratrifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891) Heterotypic synonyms Limodorum ventricosum Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 481 (1821) Calanthe furcata Bateman ex Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24 (Misc.): 28 (1838) Calanthe veratrifolia var. australis Linden, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 133 (1851) Calanthe gracillima Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 6: 8 (1855) Calanthe catilligera Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 37 (1857) Calanthe veratrifolia var. stenochila Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 13: 313 (1857) Calanthe triantherifera Nadeaud, Énum. Pl. Tahiti: 38 (1873) Calanthe angraeciflora Rchb.f., Linnaea 41: 75 (1876) Calanthe petri Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 14: 326 (1880) Calanthe bracteosa Rchb.f., Flora 65: 533 (1882) Calanthe anchorifera Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 19: 166 (1883) Calanthe proboscidea Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 21: 476 (1884) Calanthe colorans Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 23: 360 (1885) Bletia quadrifida Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 851 (1890) Calanthe diploxiphion Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 849 (1890) Alismorkis angraeciflora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891) Alismorkis diploxiphion (Hook.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891) Alismorkis furcata (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891) Alismorkis gracillima (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 650 (1891) Calanthe matsumurana Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 168 (1906) Calanthe brevicolumna Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 328 (1911) Calanthe nephroglossa Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 99 (1911) Calanthe orthocentron Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 380 (1912) Calanthe veratrifolia var. kennyi F.M.Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 28: 276 (1912) Calanthe anthropophora Ridl., J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 167 (1915) Calanthe veratrifolia var. dupliciloba J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 69 (1922) Calanthe pubescens Ridl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 117 (1923) Calanthe breviflos Ridl., J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 117 (1925) Calanthe triplicata var. minahassae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 177 (1925) Calanthe veratrifolia var. timorensis J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 110 (1934) Calanthe furcata f. albolineata K.Nakaj., J. Geobot. 17: 81 (1969) Calanthe furcata f. albomarginata K.Nakaj., J. Geobot. 17: 55 (1969) Calanthe furcata f. brevicolumna (Hayata) M.Hiroe, Orchid Flowers 2: 87 (1971) Calanthe triplicata f. albolineata (K.Nakaj.) Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 862 (1971) Calanthe triplicata f. albomarginata (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj., Biol. Mag. 10: 29 (1973) Calanthe rubicallosa Masam., J. Geobot. 23(2): t. 7 (1975) Calanthe triplicata var. angraeciflora (Rchb.f.) N.Hallé, Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 8: 230 (1977) Calanthe triplicata f. purpureoflora S.S.Ying, Col. Ill. Orch. Taiwan 2: 127 (1990) Calanthe triplicata var. gracillima (Lindl.) N.Hallé, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 43: 41 (1998) Calanthe australasica D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Austral. Orchid Res. 5: 8 (2006)

模式種

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  Australia - Brisbane
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  Amami Ōshima, Japan

花序

• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  Australia - Brisbane
• 
  Calanthe triplicata

Flowers

• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata

• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  Flower diagram

Buds

• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
• 
  Calanthe triplicata

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  (as syn.
  Calanthe veratrifolia)
  plate 720 in:
  The Botanical Register
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 9,
  (1823)
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  (as syn.
  Calanthe veratrifolia)
  plate 720 in:
  The Botanical Register
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 9,
  (1823)

  detail

• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  plate 2615 in:
  Curtis's Bot. Magazine
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 53,
  (1826)
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  (as syn.
  Calanthe colorans)
  Plate 218 in:
  R.Warner - B.S.Williams:
  The Orchid Album
  (1882-1897)
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  figure 157 in:
  Johannes Jacobus Smith:
  Die Orchideen von Java
  Figuren-Atlas - 2. Heft
  Leiden (1909)
• 
  Calanthe triplicata
  Lewis Roberts:
  Orchids of far north-eastern Queensland,
  (1995-2003)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan. Eastern Asia Japan, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya, India. Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia New South Wales, Norfolk Islands, Queensland. Pacific Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands, Marianas. South-Central Pacific Society Islands, Tubuai Islands. Southwestern Pacific Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Calanthe triplicata.