Category:Israelitische Synagogen-Gemeinde Adass Jisroel zu Berlin

English: The Israelitische Synagogen-Gemeinde (Adass Jisroel) zu Berlin (i.e. Israelite Synagogal Congregation of Adass Jisroel [Yiddish pron. Adass Yisro'el; עדת ישראל] was founded in 1869 as an independent Orthodox Jewish community. It comprised the so-called Austrittsorthodoxie (i.e. seceded orthodoxy) as opposed to the Gemeindorthodoxie (i.e. intra-community orthodoxy, comprising Orthodox Jewish Berliners who remained members of the unitary mainstream Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin (JGB; i.e. Jewish Congregation in Berlin), comprising Jews affiliated with conservative, liberal, mainstream, orthodox, and reform Judaism. In 1939 the congregation was forced to merge into JGB, the congregation re-emerged only in 1989.