Cypripedium

Einheimische Namen [wobdźěłać wikidata 'Črijenk']

hornjoserbsce: Črijenk
English: Slipper orchids
العربية: خف السيدة
مصرى: خف السيده
azərbaycanca: Zöhrəçiçəyi
беларуская: Венерын чаравічак
български: Циприпедиум
čeština: střevíčník
dansk: Fruesko
Deutsch: Frauenschuhe
Ελληνικά: Κυπριόπους
español: Zapatilla de Dama
eesti: Kuldking
فارسی: کیپریپدیوم
suomi: Tikankontit
français: Sabot de Vénus
hrvatski: Gospina papučica
日本語: アツモリソウ属
ქართული: ვენერას ქოში
қазақша: Шолпанкебіс
перем коми: Циприпедиум
коми: Циприпедиум
lietuvių: Klumpaitė
latviešu: dzegužkurpītes
мокшень: Циприпедиум
олык марий: Циприпедиум
кырык мары: Циприпедиум
norsk nynorsk: Mariskoslekta
polski: Obuwik
پنجابی: سوانی جتی
русский: Башмачок
slovenčina: črievičník
slovenščina: Lepi čeveljc, lepi čeveljc
svenska: Guckuskosläktet
татарча / tatarça: Кәккүк читеге
удмурт: Циприпедиум
українська: Зозулині черевички
中文: 杓兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 杓兰属
中文（简体）: 杓兰属
中文（繁體）: 杓蘭屬
中文（香港）: 杓蘭屬
中文（新加坡）: 杓兰属
中文（臺灣）: 杓蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Cypripedioideae • Genus: Cypripedium L. (1753)

Ród Cypripedium L. (1753)

Synonyme

- Calceolus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754)
- Calceolaria Heist. ex Fabr., Enum., ed. 2: 37 (1763)
- Criogenes Salisb., Monthly Rev. 75: 81 (1814)
- Schizopedium Salisb., Monthly Rev. 75: 81 (1814)
- Criosanthes Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 268 (1818)
- Arietinum L.C.Beck, Bot. North. Middle States: 352 (1833)
- Sacodon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 45 (1838)
- Hypodema Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 56 (1841)
- Ciripedium Zumagl., Fl. Pedem. 1: 18 (1859)
- Cypripedilon St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8: (1889)
- Fissipes Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 311 (1903)

54 Arten

Mit folgenden Arten (nach Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 30. nowembra 2023):

C. acaule, C. × alaskanum, C. × andrewsii, C. arietinum, C. bardolphianum, C. calceolus, C. calcicola, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. × catherinae, C. × columbianum, C. conzattianum, C. cordigerum, C. debile, C. dickinsonianum, C. elegans, C. fargesii, C. farreri, C. fasciculatum, C. fasciolatum, C. flavum, C. formosanum, C. forrestii, C. franchetii, C. × fred-mulleri, C. gomezianum, C. guttatum, C. henryi, C. × herae, C. himalaicum, C. irapeanum, C. japonicum, C. kentuckiense, C. lentiginosum, C. lichiangense, C. ludlowii, C. luzmarianum, C. macranthos, C. margaritaceum, C. micranthum, C. molle, C. montanum, C. palangshanense, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. plectrochilum, C. reginae, C. segawae, C. shanxiense, C. sichuanense, C. subtropicum, C. susanae, C. taibaiense, C. taiwanalpinum, C. tibeticum, C. × ventricosum, C. wardii, C. × wenqingiae, C. wumengense, C. yatabeanum, C. yinshanicum, C. yunnanense

Mit folgenden Arten (nach Tropicos, 30. nowembra 2023):

C. acaule, C. agnicapitatum, C. album, C. amesianum, C. appletonianum, C. argus, C. arietinum, C. assamicum, C. assurgens, C. atsmori, C. aureum, C. barbatum, C. bardolphianum, C. bellatulum, C. bifidum, C. binotii, C. boissierianum, C. boreale, C. bouffordianum, C. boxallii, C. bulbosum, C. bullenianum, C. burbidgei, C. calceolus, C. calcicola, C. californicum, C. callosum, C. cambridgeanum, C. canadense, C. candidum, C. cannartianum, C. cardiophyllum, C. caricinum, C. cathayanum, C. cathayenum, C. caudatum, C. chamberlainianum, C. chantini, C. charlesworthii, C. cheniae, C. chica, C. chinense, C. chinensis, C. ciliolare, C. compactum, C. concolor, C. conzattianum, C. cordigerum, C. corrugatum, C. cothurnum, C. crawshawae, C. crossii, C. cruciatum, C. cruciforme, C. curtisii, C. czerwiakowianum, C. daliense, C. dariense, C. daweishanense, C. dayanum, C. debile, C. delenatii, C. dickinsonianum, C. dilectum, C. dominianum, C. drurii, C. ebracteatum, C. elatum, C. elegans, C. elliottianum, C. epidendricum, C. ernestianum, C. exul, C. fairieanum, C. fairrieanum, C. fargesii, C. farreri, C. fasciculatum, C. fasciolatum, C. favillianum, C. ferrugineum, C. flavescens, C. flavum, C. formosanum, C. forrestii, C. franchetii, C. froschii, C. furcatum, C. gardineri, C. glanduliferum, C. glaucophyllum, C. godefroyae, C. gomezianum, C. gracile, C. grande, C. grandiflorum, C. gratrixianum, C. guttatum, C. hartwegii, C. haynaldianum, C. henryi, C. himalaicum, C. hincksianum, C. hirsutissimum, C. hookerae, C. humboldtii, C. humile, C. hyeanum, C. insigne, C. irapeanum, C. isabelianum, C. japonicum, C. javanicum, C. kentuckiense, C. kimballianum, C. klotzschianum, C. knightiae, C. laevigatum, C. lang-rhoa, C. langrhoa, C. lanuginosum, C. lawrenceanum, C. lentiginosum, C. lexarzae, C. lichiangense, C. lindenii, C. lindleyanum, C. lineari-subulatum, C. longifolium, C. lowei, C. ludlowii, C. luteum, C. luzmarianum, C. macranthos, C. makasin, C. malipoense, C. manshuricum, C. margaritaceum, C. mastersianum, C. maulei, C. micranthum, C. microsaccos, C. miteauanum, C. moensianum, C. moensii, C. molle, C. montanum, C. morinanthum, C. neo-guineense, C. neoparviflorum, C. nigritum, C. niveum, C. nutans, C. occidentale, C. orientale, C. palangshanense, C. palmifolium, C. papuanum, C. pardeti, C. pardinum, C. parishii, C. parviflorum, C. parvulum, C. passerinum, C. paulistanum, C. pearcei, C. petri, C. philippinense, C. pitcherianum, C. planipetalum, C. platytaenium, C. plectrochilum, C. porphyrospilum, C. praestans, C. pubescens, C. pulchrum, C. purpuratum, C. pusillum, C. rebunense, C. reginae, C. reichenbachianum, C. reichenbachii, C. reticulatum, C. robinsonii, C. roebelenii, C. roezlii, C. roseum, C. rothschildianum, C. rubronerve, C. sallierii, C. sanderianum, C. sargentianum, C. schlimi, C. schmidtianum, C. schomburgkianum, C. segawae, C. segawai, C. shanxiense, C. siamense, C. sichuanense, C. sinapoides, C. sinicum, C. smithii, C. socco, C. spathulata, C. speciosum, C. spectabile, C. spicerianum, C. splendidum, C. stonei, C. subtropicum, C. superbiens, C. susanae, C. szechenyiana, C. taibaiense, C. taiwanianum, C. thunbergii, C. tibeticum, C. tonkinense, C. tonsum, C. turgidum, C. undatum, C. variegatum, C. veganum, C. veitchianum, C. venustum, C. vernayi, C. victoria-mariae, C. victoria-regina, C. villosum, C. virens, C. vittatum, C. volonteanum, C. wallisii, C. wardianum, C. wardii, C. warnerianum, C. warszewiczianum, C. wilsonii, C. wolterianum, C. wumengense, C. yatabeanum, C. yunnanense, C. zhongdianense, C. × adonis, C. × adrastus, C. × aeson, C. × ainsworthii, C. × alaskanum, C. × albanense, C. × albertianum, C. × albo-purpureum, C. × alcides, C. × alfredii, C. × alice, C. × allanianum, C. × almum, C. × amabile, C. × amandum, C. × amesianum, C. × andrewsii, C. × antigone, C. × aphrodite, C. × apiculatum, C. × arnoldiae, C. × arnoldianum, C. × arthurianum, C. × ashburtoniae, C. × ashtonii, C. × ashworthiae, C. × atys, C. × auroreum, C. × aylingii, C. × baconis, C. × barbatoveitchianum, C. × barbeyi, C. × bartetii, C. × beatrice, C. × beechense, C. × behrensianum, C. × berenice, C. × berggrenianum, C. × beyorodtianum, C. × boccardianum, C. × bolerlaerianum, C. × bragaianum, C. × brownii, C. × bryanii, C. × brysa, C. × buchananianum, C. × buchanianum, C. × burbidgei, C. × burfordiense, C. × burtonii, C. × calanthum, C. × caligare, C. × calophyllum, C. × calurum, C. × calypso, C. × cambridgeanum, C. × canhamiae, C. × cardinale, C. × carnusianum, C. × carrierei, C. × cassiope, C. × castleanum, C. × catherinae, C. × celia, C. × ceres, C. × charlesianum, C. × chelseense, C. × chloroneurum, C. × chlorops, C. × chrysocomes, C. × claptonense, C. × claudii, C. × cleopatra, C. × clinkaberryanum, C. × clonius, C. × colombianum, C. × conchiferum, C. × concinnum, C. × concolawre, C. × conspicuum, C. × constableanum, C. × constance, C. × coppinianum, C. × corbeillense, C. × corndeanii, C. × corningianum, C. × cowleyanum, C. × creon, C. × crossianum, C. × cythera, C. × daisyae, C. × dallemagnei, C. × dauthieri, C. × daviesianum, C. × debosscherianum, C. × delicatulum, C. × delicatum, C. × denisianum, C. × desboisianum, C. × diana, C. × dibdin, C. × discolor, C. × doliare, C. × donatianum, C. × doris, C. × edithae, C. × edwardii, C. × electra, C. × elinor, C. × elsteadianum, C. × enfieldiense, C. × engelhardtae, C. × eucharis, C. × euryale, C. × euryandrum, C. × excellens, C. × eyermannianum, C. × fascinatum, C. × favillianum, C. × festum, C. × figaro, C. × fitchianum, C. × fordianum, C. × fowlerianum, C. × fraseri, C. × fredmulleri, C. × freynii, C. × galatea, C. × gaskellianum, C. × gemmiferum, C. × germinyanum, C. × gibezianum, C. × gigas, C. × gloriosum, C. × godseffianum, C. × goweri, C. × grande, C. × gravesiae, C. × grayanum, C. × hardyanum, C. × harrisianum, C. × haywoodianum, C. × hephaestus, C. × hera, C. × herae, C. × hermione, C. × horneri, C. × hornianum, C. × houtteanum, C. × hurellianum, C. × huybrechtsianum, C. × inspirator, C. × io, C. × janus, C. × johnsonianum, C. × joungianum, C. × juno, C. × kesselringi, C. × kimballianum, C. × krylowi, C. × laforcadei, C. × landonii, C. × lathamianum, C. × lathamii, C. × laurae, C. × laurebellum, C. × lawrebel, C. × lebaudyanum, C. × leda, C. × ledouxiae, C. × leeanum, C. × lemoineanum, C. × lemoinierianum, C. × leonae, C. × leopoldianum, C. × leucorrhodum, C. × leysenianum, C. × lineolare, C. × littleanum, C. × loochristianum, C. × louisae, C. × lucidum, C. × lucienianum, C. × lynchianum, C. × macfarlanei, C. × macrochilum, C. × macropterum, C. × maesereelianum, C. × magdalana, C. × manchuricum, C. × marmoratum, C. × marmorophyllum, C. × masonii, C. × massainum, C. × mauriceanum, C. × maynardii, C. × measuresianum, C. × meirax, C. × melanophthalmum, C. × memoria-fournieri, C. × memoria-moensi, C. × millmanii, C. × minerva, C. × minos, C. × morganiae, C. × murillo, C. × nandi, C. × nicholsonianum, C. × niobe, C. × nitens, C. × nitidissimum, C. × numa, C. × obscurum, C. × oenone, C. × olenus, C. × orbum, C. × orestes, C. × ornatum, C. × orphanorum, C. × orphanum, C. × orpheus, C. × pageanum, C. × pallas, C. × paris, C. × parksianum, C. × patens, C. × paulii, C. × pavoninum, C. × peetersianum, C. × penalus, C. × pendulum, C. × penelans, C. × pereirae, C. × perseus, C. × peruzzisnum, C. × phaedra, C. × picturatum, C. × platycolor, C. × pleistochlorum, C. × plunerum, C. × politum, C. × pollettianum, C. × polystigmaticum, C. × porphyreum, C. × porphyrospilum, C. × poyntzianum, C. × pryorianum, C. × pycnopterum, C. × radiosum, C. × refulgens, C. × regale, C. × richardsonii, C. × robinianum, C. × robustum, C. × rossianum, C. × rubrum, C. × sallieri, C. × sanderae, C. × saundersianum, C. × savageanum, C. × schroederae, C. × sedeni, C. × seegerianum, C. × selligerum, C. × siamense, C. × sibyrolense, C. × siegerianum, C. × signatum, C. × simonii, C. × smithii, C. × southgatense, C. × splendens, C. × statterianum, C. × stenophyllum, C. × suffusum, C. × superciliare, C. × swanianum, C. × swinburnei, C. × sylvia, C. × taganti, C. × tautzianum, C. × tessellatum, C. × thayerianum, C. × thibautianum, C. × triumphans, C. × tryonianum, C. × uihleinianum, C. × umlauftianum, C. × van-molianum, C. × vanhoutteanum, C. × vannerae, C. × variopictum, C. × ventricosum, C. × vernixium, C. × vervaetianum, C. × vexillarium, C. × vigerianum, C. × vipanii, C. × wallaertianum, C. × warnhamiense, C. × watsonianum, C. × weathersianum, C. × weidlichianum, C. × wellesleyanum, C. × wendlandii, C. × wenqingiae, C. × whitelyanum, C. × wiganianum, C. × williamsianum, C. × winnianum, C. × youngianum, C. × yvonnae
Anmerkung: list containing potentially synonyms

Typusart Cypripedium calceolus L. (1753)

Cypripedium acaule
Cypripedium arietinum
Cypripedium calceolus
Typusart
Cypripedium californicum
Cypripedium candidum
Cypripedium cordigerum
Cypripedium debile
Cypripedium dickinsonianum
Cypripedium elegans
Cypripedium fargesii
Cypripedium fasciculatum
Cypripedium flavum
Cypripedium formosanum
Cypripedium franchetii
Cypripedium guttatum
Cypripedium henryi
Cypripedium himalaicum
Cypripedium irapeanum
Cypripedium japonicum
Cypripedium kentuckiense
Cypripedium lichiangense
Cypripedium macranthos
Cypripedium montanum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium passerinum
Cypripedium plectrochilum
Cypripedium pubescens
Cypripedium parviflorum
var. pubescens
Cypripedium reginae
Cypripedium tibeticum
Cypripedium yatabeanum

8 Nothospecies

Further nothospecies

Cypripedium × alaskanum P.M.Br. (1995) = (Cypripedium guttatum × Cypripedium yatabeanum)
Cypripedium × catherinae Aver. (1999) = (Cypripedium macranthon × Cypripedium shanxiense )
Cypripedium × herae Ewacha & Sheviak (2004) = (Cypripedium parviflorum × Cypripedium reginae)

<*Cypripedium × wenqingiae Perner (1998) = (Cypripedium farreri × Cypripedium tibeticum)

Cultivars

Cypripedium cultivars

Siehe auch: Unidentified Cypripedium.

Siehe auch: Cypripedium in art.

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium,† Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar, Vietnam.
Northern America
- Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southwestern U.S.A.** Southwestern U.S.A.*** Arizona, California, Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Southern America
- Central America
  - Guatemala, Honduras.

Weiterführende Weblinks

Wikispecies Informationen zu: Cypripedium.

Cypripedium

Ród Cypripedium L. (1753)

54 Arten

8 Nothospecies

Cultivars

Nawigaciski meni

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