Cypripedium

Vernacular names [編輯 wikidata '杓蘭屬']

中文（繁體）: 杓蘭屬
English: Slipper orchids
العربية: خف السيدة
مصرى: خف السيده
azərbaycanca: Zöhrəçiçəyi
беларуская: Венерын чаравічак
български: Циприпедиум
čeština: střevíčník
dansk: Fruesko
Deutsch: Frauenschuhe
Ελληνικά: Κυπριόπους
español: Zapatilla de Dama
eesti: Kuldking
فارسی: کیپریپدیوم
suomi: Tikankontit
français: Sabot de Vénus
hrvatski: Gospina papučica
hornjoserbsce: Črijenk
日本語: アツモリソウ属
ქართული: ვენერას ქოში
қазақша: Шолпанкебіс
перем коми: Циприпедиум
коми: Циприпедиум
lietuvių: Klumpaitė
latviešu: dzegužkurpītes
мокшень: Циприпедиум
олык марий: Циприпедиум
кырык мары: Циприпедиум
norsk nynorsk: Mariskoslekta
polski: Obuwik
پنجابی: سوانی جتی
русский: Башмачок
slovenčina: črievičník
slovenščina: Lepi čeveljc
svenska: Guckuskosläktet
татарча / tatarça: Кәккүк читеге
удмурт: Циприпедиум
українська: Зозулині черевички
中文: 杓兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 杓兰属
中文（简体）: 杓兰属
中文（香港）: 杓蘭屬
中文（新加坡）: 杓兰属
中文（臺灣）: 杓蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Cypripedioideae • Genus: Cypripedium L. (1753)

屬 Cypripedium L. (1753)

異名

- Calceolus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754)
- Calceolaria Heist. ex Fabr., Enum., ed. 2: 37 (1763)
- Criogenes Salisb., Monthly Rev. 75: 81 (1814)
- Schizopedium Salisb., Monthly Rev. 75: 81 (1814)
- Criosanthes Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 268 (1818)
- Arietinum L.C.Beck, Bot. North. Middle States: 352 (1833)
- Sacodon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 45 (1838)
- Hypodema Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 56 (1841)
- Ciripedium Zumagl., Fl. Pedem. 1: 18 (1859)
- Cypripedilon St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8: (1889)
- Fissipes Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 311 (1903)

54 Species

Included species (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 2023年11月30日):

C. acaule, C. × alaskanum, C. × andrewsii, C. arietinum, C. bardolphianum, C. calceolus, C. calcicola, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. × catherinae, C. × columbianum, C. conzattianum, C. cordigerum, C. debile, C. dickinsonianum, C. elegans, C. fargesii, C. farreri, C. fasciculatum, C. fasciolatum, C. flavum, C. formosanum, C. forrestii, C. franchetii, C. × fred-mulleri, C. gomezianum, C. guttatum, C. henryi, C. × herae, C. himalaicum, C. irapeanum, C. japonicum, C. kentuckiense, C. lentiginosum, C. lichiangense, C. ludlowii, C. luzmarianum, C. macranthos, C. margaritaceum, C. micranthum, C. molle, C. montanum, C. palangshanense, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. plectrochilum, C. reginae, C. segawae, C. shanxiense, C. sichuanense, C. subtropicum, C. susanae, C. taibaiense, C. taiwanalpinum, C. tibeticum, C. × ventricosum, C. wardii, C. × wenqingiae, C. wumengense, C. yatabeanum, C. yinshanicum, C. yunnanense

Included species (for Tropicos, 2023年11月30日):

C. acaule, C. agnicapitatum, C. album, C. amesianum, C. appletonianum, C. argus, C. arietinum, C. assamicum, C. assurgens, C. atsmori, C. aureum, C. barbatum, C. bardolphianum, C. bellatulum, C. bifidum, C. binotii, C. boissierianum, C. boreale, C. bouffordianum, C. boxallii, C. bulbosum, C. bullenianum, C. burbidgei, C. calceolus, C. calcicola, C. californicum, C. callosum, C. cambridgeanum, C. canadense, C. candidum, C. cannartianum, C. cardiophyllum, C. caricinum, C. cathayanum, C. cathayenum, C. caudatum, C. chamberlainianum, C. chantini, C. charlesworthii, C. cheniae, C. chica, C. chinense, C. chinensis, C. ciliolare, C. compactum, C. concolor, C. conzattianum, C. cordigerum, C. corrugatum, C. cothurnum, C. crawshawae, C. crossii, C. cruciatum, C. cruciforme, C. curtisii, C. czerwiakowianum, C. daliense, C. dariense, C. daweishanense, C. dayanum, C. debile, C. delenatii, C. dickinsonianum, C. dilectum, C. dominianum, C. drurii, C. ebracteatum, C. elatum, C. elegans, C. elliottianum, C. epidendricum, C. ernestianum, C. exul, C. fairieanum, C. fairrieanum, C. fargesii, C. farreri, C. fasciculatum, C. fasciolatum, C. favillianum, C. ferrugineum, C. flavescens, C. flavum, C. formosanum, C. forrestii, C. franchetii, C. froschii, C. furcatum, C. gardineri, C. glanduliferum, C. glaucophyllum, C. godefroyae, C. gomezianum, C. gracile, C. grande, C. grandiflorum, C. gratrixianum, C. guttatum, C. hartwegii, C. haynaldianum, C. henryi, C. himalaicum, C. hincksianum, C. hirsutissimum, C. hookerae, C. humboldtii, C. humile, C. hyeanum, C. insigne, C. irapeanum, C. isabelianum, C. japonicum, C. javanicum, C. kentuckiense, C. kimballianum, C. klotzschianum, C. knightiae, C. laevigatum, C. lang-rhoa, C. langrhoa, C. lanuginosum, C. lawrenceanum, C. lentiginosum, C. lexarzae, C. lichiangense, C. lindenii, C. lindleyanum, C. lineari-subulatum, C. longifolium, C. lowei, C. ludlowii, C. luteum, C. luzmarianum, C. macranthos, C. makasin, C. malipoense, C. manshuricum, C. margaritaceum, C. mastersianum, C. maulei, C. micranthum, C. microsaccos, C. miteauanum, C. moensianum, C. moensii, C. molle, C. montanum, C. morinanthum, C. neo-guineense, C. neoparviflorum, C. nigritum, C. niveum, C. nutans, C. occidentale, C. orientale, C. palangshanense, C. palmifolium, C. papuanum, C. pardeti, C. pardinum, C. parishii, C. parviflorum, C. parvulum, C. passerinum, C. paulistanum, C. pearcei, C. petri, C. philippinense, C. pitcherianum, C. planipetalum, C. platytaenium, C. plectrochilum, C. porphyrospilum, C. praestans, C. pubescens, C. pulchrum, C. purpuratum, C. pusillum, C. rebunense, C. reginae, C. reichenbachianum, C. reichenbachii, C. reticulatum, C. robinsonii, C. roebelenii, C. roezlii, C. roseum, C. rothschildianum, C. rubronerve, C. sallierii, C. sanderianum, C. sargentianum, C. schlimi, C. schmidtianum, C. schomburgkianum, C. segawae, C. segawai, C. shanxiense, C. siamense, C. sichuanense, C. sinapoides, C. sinicum, C. smithii, C. socco, C. spathulata, C. speciosum, C. spectabile, C. spicerianum, C. splendidum, C. stonei, C. subtropicum, C. superbiens, C. susanae, C. szechenyiana, C. taibaiense, C. taiwanianum, C. thunbergii, C. tibeticum, C. tonkinense, C. tonsum, C. turgidum, C. undatum, C. variegatum, C. veganum, C. veitchianum, C. venustum, C. vernayi, C. victoria-mariae, C. victoria-regina, C. villosum, C. virens, C. vittatum, C. volonteanum, C. wallisii, C. wardianum, C. wardii, C. warnerianum, C. warszewiczianum, C. wilsonii, C. wolterianum, C. wumengense, C. yatabeanum, C. yunnanense, C. zhongdianense, C. × adonis, C. × adrastus, C. × aeson, C. × ainsworthii, C. × alaskanum, C. × albanense, C. × albertianum, C. × albo-purpureum, C. × alcides, C. × alfredii, C. × alice, C. × allanianum, C. × almum, C. × amabile, C. × amandum, C. × amesianum, C. × andrewsii, C. × antigone, C. × aphrodite, C. × apiculatum, C. × arnoldiae, C. × arnoldianum, C. × arthurianum, C. × ashburtoniae, C. × ashtonii, C. × ashworthiae, C. × atys, C. × auroreum, C. × aylingii, C. × baconis, C. × barbatoveitchianum, C. × barbeyi, C. × bartetii, C. × beatrice, C. × beechense, C. × behrensianum, C. × berenice, C. × berggrenianum, C. × beyorodtianum, C. × boccardianum, C. × bolerlaerianum, C. × bragaianum, C. × brownii, C. × bryanii, C. × brysa, C. × buchananianum, C. × buchanianum, C. × burbidgei, C. × burfordiense, C. × burtonii, C. × calanthum, C. × caligare, C. × calophyllum, C. × calurum, C. × calypso, C. × cambridgeanum, C. × canhamiae, C. × cardinale, C. × carnusianum, C. × carrierei, C. × cassiope, C. × castleanum, C. × catherinae, C. × celia, C. × ceres, C. × charlesianum, C. × chelseense, C. × chloroneurum, C. × chlorops, C. × chrysocomes, C. × claptonense, C. × claudii, C. × cleopatra, C. × clinkaberryanum, C. × clonius, C. × colombianum, C. × conchiferum, C. × concinnum, C. × concolawre, C. × conspicuum, C. × constableanum, C. × constance, C. × coppinianum, C. × corbeillense, C. × corndeanii, C. × corningianum, C. × cowleyanum, C. × creon, C. × crossianum, C. × cythera, C. × daisyae, C. × dallemagnei, C. × dauthieri, C. × daviesianum, C. × debosscherianum, C. × delicatulum, C. × delicatum, C. × denisianum, C. × desboisianum, C. × diana, C. × dibdin, C. × discolor, C. × doliare, C. × donatianum, C. × doris, C. × edithae, C. × edwardii, C. × electra, C. × elinor, C. × elsteadianum, C. × enfieldiense, C. × engelhardtae, C. × eucharis, C. × euryale, C. × euryandrum, C. × excellens, C. × eyermannianum, C. × fascinatum, C. × favillianum, C. × festum, C. × figaro, C. × fitchianum, C. × fordianum, C. × fowlerianum, C. × fraseri, C. × fredmulleri, C. × freynii, C. × galatea, C. × gaskellianum, C. × gemmiferum, C. × germinyanum, C. × gibezianum, C. × gigas, C. × gloriosum, C. × godseffianum, C. × goweri, C. × grande, C. × gravesiae, C. × grayanum, C. × hardyanum, C. × harrisianum, C. × haywoodianum, C. × hephaestus, C. × hera, C. × herae, C. × hermione, C. × horneri, C. × hornianum, C. × houtteanum, C. × hurellianum, C. × huybrechtsianum, C. × inspirator, C. × io, C. × janus, C. × johnsonianum, C. × joungianum, C. × juno, C. × kesselringi, C. × kimballianum, C. × krylowi, C. × laforcadei, C. × landonii, C. × lathamianum, C. × lathamii, C. × laurae, C. × laurebellum, C. × lawrebel, C. × lebaudyanum, C. × leda, C. × ledouxiae, C. × leeanum, C. × lemoineanum, C. × lemoinierianum, C. × leonae, C. × leopoldianum, C. × leucorrhodum, C. × leysenianum, C. × lineolare, C. × littleanum, C. × loochristianum, C. × louisae, C. × lucidum, C. × lucienianum, C. × lynchianum, C. × macfarlanei, C. × macrochilum, C. × macropterum, C. × maesereelianum, C. × magdalana, C. × manchuricum, C. × marmoratum, C. × marmorophyllum, C. × masonii, C. × massainum, C. × mauriceanum, C. × maynardii, C. × measuresianum, C. × meirax, C. × melanophthalmum, C. × memoria-fournieri, C. × memoria-moensi, C. × millmanii, C. × minerva, C. × minos, C. × morganiae, C. × murillo, C. × nandi, C. × nicholsonianum, C. × niobe, C. × nitens, C. × nitidissimum, C. × numa, C. × obscurum, C. × oenone, C. × olenus, C. × orbum, C. × orestes, C. × ornatum, C. × orphanorum, C. × orphanum, C. × orpheus, C. × pageanum, C. × pallas, C. × paris, C. × parksianum, C. × patens, C. × paulii, C. × pavoninum, C. × peetersianum, C. × penalus, C. × pendulum, C. × penelans, C. × pereirae, C. × perseus, C. × peruzzisnum, C. × phaedra, C. × picturatum, C. × platycolor, C. × pleistochlorum, C. × plunerum, C. × politum, C. × pollettianum, C. × polystigmaticum, C. × porphyreum, C. × porphyrospilum, C. × poyntzianum, C. × pryorianum, C. × pycnopterum, C. × radiosum, C. × refulgens, C. × regale, C. × richardsonii, C. × robinianum, C. × robustum, C. × rossianum, C. × rubrum, C. × sallieri, C. × sanderae, C. × saundersianum, C. × savageanum, C. × schroederae, C. × sedeni, C. × seegerianum, C. × selligerum, C. × siamense, C. × sibyrolense, C. × siegerianum, C. × signatum, C. × simonii, C. × smithii, C. × southgatense, C. × splendens, C. × statterianum, C. × stenophyllum, C. × suffusum, C. × superciliare, C. × swanianum, C. × swinburnei, C. × sylvia, C. × taganti, C. × tautzianum, C. × tessellatum, C. × thayerianum, C. × thibautianum, C. × triumphans, C. × tryonianum, C. × uihleinianum, C. × umlauftianum, C. × van-molianum, C. × vanhoutteanum, C. × vannerae, C. × variopictum, C. × ventricosum, C. × vernixium, C. × vervaetianum, C. × vexillarium, C. × vigerianum, C. × vipanii, C. × wallaertianum, C. × warnhamiense, C. × watsonianum, C. × weathersianum, C. × weidlichianum, C. × wellesleyanum, C. × wendlandii, C. × wenqingiae, C. × whitelyanum, C. × wiganianum, C. × williamsianum, C. × winnianum, C. × youngianum, C. × yvonnae
注意： list containing potentially synonyms

模式種 Cypripedium calceolus L. (1753)

Cypripedium acaule
Cypripedium arietinum
Cypripedium calceolus
模式種
Cypripedium californicum
Cypripedium candidum
Cypripedium cordigerum
Cypripedium debile
Cypripedium dickinsonianum
Cypripedium elegans
Cypripedium fargesii
Cypripedium fasciculatum
Cypripedium flavum
Cypripedium formosanum
Cypripedium franchetii
Cypripedium guttatum
Cypripedium henryi
Cypripedium himalaicum
Cypripedium irapeanum
Cypripedium japonicum
Cypripedium kentuckiense
Cypripedium lichiangense
Cypripedium macranthos
Cypripedium montanum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium passerinum
Cypripedium plectrochilum
Cypripedium pubescens
Cypripedium parviflorum
var. pubescens
Cypripedium reginae
Cypripedium tibeticum
Cypripedium yatabeanum

8 Nothospecies

Further nothospecies

Cypripedium × alaskanum P.M.Br. (1995) = (Cypripedium guttatum × Cypripedium yatabeanum)
Cypripedium × catherinae Aver. (1999) = (Cypripedium macranthon × Cypripedium shanxiense )
Cypripedium × herae Ewacha & Sheviak (2004) = (Cypripedium parviflorum × Cypripedium reginae)

<*Cypripedium × wenqingiae Perner (1998) = (Cypripedium farreri × Cypripedium tibeticum)

Cultivars

Cypripedium cultivars

参看：Unidentified Cypripedium.

参看：Cypripedium in art.

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium,† Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar, Vietnam.
Northern America
- Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southwestern U.S.A.** Southwestern U.S.A.*** Arizona, California, Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Southern America
- Central America
  - Guatemala, Honduras.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cypripedium.

Cypripedium

屬 Cypripedium L. (1753)

54 Species

8 Nothospecies

Cultivars

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