File:ChristAsSol.jpg
ChristAsSol.jpg (462 × 494 像素,檔案大小:176 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
說明
說明
摘要
[編輯]描述ChristAsSol.jpg |
English: *Ceiling Mosaic - Christus helios, the mosaic of Sol in Mausoleum M, which is interpreted as Christ-Sol (Christ as the Sun).
Detail of vault mosaic in the Mausoleum of the Julii. From the necropolis under St. Peter's Mid-3rd century, Rome. Mosaic from the Vatican Necropolis under St. Peter's Basilica, on the ceiling of the Tomb of the Julii. Representation of Christ as the sun-god Helios or Sol Invictus riding in his chariot. Dated to the 3rd century AD. "Early Christian and pagan beliefs are combined in this third century mosaic of Christ as a sun-god. The triumphant Christ/god, with rays shooting from his head, is pulled aloft by two rearing horses in his chariot. The Dionysian vines in the background become the vines of Christ."
"The First Apology" by St. Justin Martyr, an early Christian, quotes Psalm 19:5-6, a verse that was very popular with early Christians. It was associated with the ancient Christian custom of praying toward the East, the direction of Christ's Ascension and second coming, instead of toward Jerusalem as Jews did: "And hear how it was foretold concerning those who published His doctrine and proclaimed His appearance, the above-mentioned prophet and king [David] speaking thus by the Spirit of prophecy. "....In the sun has He set His tabernacle, and he as a bridegroom going out of his chamber shall rejoice as a giant to run his course." Christ was also associated with "the Sun of justice with its healing rays", a Messianic image from Malachi 3:20. From "THE BONES OF ST. PETER : The First Full Account of the Search for the Apostle's Body (Doubleday, 1982) by John Evangelist Walsh"; plate 7 shows a larger black-and-white image; p.26 says that three other mosaics in the tomb on the walls show (a) Jonah falling from a ship and being swallowed by the whale, (b) a fisherman standing on rocks fishing (c) the good shepherd with a sheep across his shoulders. The mosaic on the dome comes half-way down the walls. The rays of light "strongly suggest the form of a cross." The tomb was decorated about 250 with these motifs. The damage to the mosaic on the left is in fact a hole in the centre of the ceiling. The tomb was accessed from the street of pagan Roman tombs, and the access covered by a slab. When this was lifted, the hole in the middle of the dome was accessible. The tomb is described, not as a papal tomb, but as the "tomb of the golden mosaic." Originally it contained a pagan burial of a child and no adornment. Around 250 the family had converted to Christianity, and redecorated it. Three Christian burials were located under the floor. A story from 1574 relates how workmen had opened "a tomb with golden mosaics and two white horses", and found a body on a slab on the floor covered with quicklime; the body was not present when the tomb was located again during the 1941 excavations. |
來源 | [1] |
作者 | User:Leinad-Z |
授權條款
[編輯]
此為如實地拍攝平面藝術品的相片複製本。原作位於公有領域,是因下列原因:
維基媒體基金會的官方立場認為:「針對平面公有領域的藝術作品進行忠實重製,其重製後的照片也屬於公有領域。」 因此,可認定本重製照片屬於公有領域。在其他司法管轄區,再利用此照片可能會被限制;參見再利用PD-Art照片以獲得進一步資訊。 {{PD-Art}} template without license parameter: please specify why the underlying work is public domain in both the source country and the United States
(Usage: {{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}, where parameter 1= can be PD-old-auto, PD-old-auto-expired, PD-old-auto-1996, PD-old-100 or similar. See Commons:Multi-license copyright tags for more information.) |
檔案歷史
點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。
日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 使用者 | 備註 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
目前 | 2011年12月21日 (三) 21:13 | ![]() | 462 × 494(176 KB) | Soerfm(留言 | 貢獻) | Color, sharpness |
2006年1月12日 (四) 04:26 | ![]() | 462 × 494(162 KB) | Leinad-Z~commonswiki(留言 | 貢獻) | *Christ as Sol Invictus *late third century *Location: Detail of vault mosaic in the Mausoleum of the Julli, Rome Source http://faculty.cva.edu/Stout/earlych/earlych.html |
無法覆蓋此檔案。
檔案用途
下列5個頁面有用到此檔案:
全域檔案使用狀況
以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:
- af.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ar.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- az.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- ca.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- cs.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- de.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- el.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- en.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- en.wikiquote.org 的使用狀況
- eo.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- es.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- fa.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- fr.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- gu.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- hi.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- hy.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
- id.wikipedia.org 的使用狀況
檢視此檔案的更多全域使用狀況。
詮釋資料
此檔案中包含其他資訊,這些資訊可能是由數位相機或掃描器在建立或數位化過程中所新增的。若檔案自原始狀態已被修改,一些詳細資料可能無法完整反映出已修改的檔案。
方位 | 標準 |
---|---|
水平解析度 | 72 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 72 dpi |
使用軟體 | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2011年12月21日 (三) 22:13 |
色彩空間 | 顏色未校準 |
影像寬度 | 462 px |
影像高度 | 494 px |
數位化的日期時間 | 2011年12月21日 (三) 23:11 |
詮釋資料最後修改日期 | 2011年12月21日 (三) 23:13 |