File:Freddy 2023-02-19 0900Z.jpg
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[编辑]描述Freddy 2023-02-19 0900Z.jpg |
English: On the afternoon of February 19, 2023, at 09:00 UTC (1:00 PM Mauritius Local Time), the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard NASA/NOAA's Suomi-NPP satellite captured a true-color image of Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Freddy. This cyclone stood out as an exceptionally potent and long-lasting storm in the records. Originating from a tropical disturbance within a monsoonal trough near Indonesia during the 2022-23 Australian region cyclone season, Freddy embarked on a westward track across the Indian Ocean from early February into mid-March. Within the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's (BoM) area of responsibility, it peaked as a Category 4 cyclone on both the 10-minute Australian scale and the 1-minute Saffir-Simpson wind scale, as per data from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Upon crossing 90° east, which marks the boundary between the BoM and Météo-France's (MFR) areas of responsibilities, Freddy was classified as a "Tropical Cyclone" on the MFR 10-minute wind scale. It rapidly intensified into an "Intense Tropical Cyclone" and then a "Very Intense Tropical Cyclone" on the MFR 10-minute scale, becoming the second cyclone of such intensity during the 2022-23 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, following Darian in December. Freddy surpassed Fantala of the 2015-16 season to become the most Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) producing cyclone south of the equator, later setting a global ACE record on March 11, surpassing Hurricane-Typhoon Ioke's 2006 record. A few days prior to breaking this record, Freddy surpassed John's longevity record from 1994, surviving a total of 37 days. Following the satellite image capture, Freddy went on to impact Mauritius, Reunion, Madagascar, and eventually Mozambique. At the time of the image, Freddy was moving west-southwest over the Indian Ocean near Rodrigues, reaching peak intensity as a "very intense tropical cyclone" on the 10-minute MFR scale with winds of 140 mph (230 km/h) (120 knots) and classified as a Category 5 equivalent cyclone on the 1-minute Saffir-Simpson scale with winds of 165 mph (266 km/h) (145 knots) . Its minimum central pressure was recorded at 927 mbar (27.4 inHg). |
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来源 | EOSDIS Worldview |
作者 | NASA/Suomi-NPP |
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[编辑]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
本文件完全由NASA创作,在美国属于公有领域。根据NASA的版权方针,NASA的材料除非另有声明否则不受版权保护。(参见Template:PD-USGov/zh、NASA版权方针页面或JPL图片使用方针。) | ||
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当前 | 2023年2月19日 (日) 21:51 | 3,500 × 4,500(10.42 MB) | TheWxResearcher(留言 | 贡献) | Uploaded a work by NASA/Suomi-NPP from [https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/ EOSDIS Worldview] with UploadWizard |
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水平分辨率 | 96 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 96 dpi |
使用软件 | GIMP 2.10.30 |
文件修改日期时间 | 2023年2月19日 (日) 16:48 |
色彩空间 | sRGB |
原始文件唯一ID | xmp.did:44064d48-add5-4a8b-985e-08a3f85cbdb9 |