File:Invincible Armada.jpg
原始檔案 (2,500 × 1,956 像素,檔案大小:3.57 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
說明
摘要
[編輯]匿名:English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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作家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
作者 |
English School, 16th century |
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標題 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
物體類型 | 畫作 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
描述 |
English: English ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588.
The painting may have been a design for a tapestry, or if not is laid out like one, and is dateable to the years immediately following the event. The composition appears less like a painting than as a formal design in a mannered style but no other contemporary image of the Armada conveys a comparable sense of the drama and colour of the confrontation between the two fleets. Although it is not exactly clear which part of the battle is shown (if indeed it is literal at all), it is most likely to be the action of Gravelines, the only point at which large numbers of ships from both sides were engaged in sustained conflict. However, the emblematic foreground arrangement of a Spanish galleass flanked by two English warships suggests that the picture was intended primarily as a symbol of the Armada campaign as a whole - although it is a symbol edged with satire. The galleass flies the Papal banner and the arms of Spain but her complement includes a number of figures - many portrayed as sinister zealots - led by a preaching monk, and a death's head or skeleton in a jester's costume. This renders her a 'ship of fools', an image originated and popularized by Sebastian Brandt's illustrated moral fable, 'Das Narrenschiff', of 1494. In this case the quietly humorous anti-Catholic invective is heightened by a representation of a distraught Spaniard - perhaps meant for Phillip II or the Armada's commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia - in a boat near the stern. Elsewhere monks disappear beneath the waves as the battle rages. The galleass may also be meant to represent the principal Spanish flagship, Medina Sidonia's 'San Martin', 48 guns, although by showing her as a galleass, when she was in fact a galleon, the artist has used poetic licence to emphasize her Spanish origin. To her right is a stern view of what is clearly intended as the 'Ark Royal', 55 guns, the flagship of the English Lord Admiral, Lord Howard of Effingham, flying the Elizabethan Royal Standard. On the left, bow on, is another English ship, perhaps Drake's vice-admiral's flagship, 'Revenge', 43 guns, although this is speculative. Beyond them the panel is filled with fighting and sinking vessels. The ships, particularly those in the foreground, are painted with care and some accuracy of detail. Generally the proportions of the hulls, masts and yards are credible for warships of this period. Like many English observers the artist was evidently impressed by the few galleasses in the Spanish fleet. There were in fact four which reached the Channel, all from Naples, though only two survived to reach safe harbour. The varied Spanish and English ships seen in the background include, in the far distance, one single-masted barge-like vessel, possibly of Dutch origin or at least an allusion to the Dutch Protestant 'sea beggars role in harrying the Armada in and after the battle off Gravelines. oil on poplar panel Measurements Frame: 1380 mm x 1700 mm x 110 mm; Painting: 1120 mm x 1435 mm |
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日期 |
16世紀 date QS:P571,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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表現方法 | 油彩於poplar panel上方 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尺寸 |
高度:112公分 ;寬度:143.5公分 dimensions QS:P2048,+112U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,+143.5U174728 |
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藏於 |
institution QS:P195,Q1199924
institution QS:P195,Q7374509
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登錄號 |
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參考文獻 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
來源/攝影者 | https://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11754.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
授權許可 (重用此檔案) |
The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose. The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright. |
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其他版本 |
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授權條款
[編輯]
此為如實地拍攝平面藝術品的相片複製本。原作位於公有領域,是因下列原因:
維基媒體基金會的官方立場認為:「針對平面公有領域的藝術作品進行忠實重製,其重製後的照片也屬於公有領域。」
因此,可認定本重製照片屬於公有領域。在其他司法管轄區,再利用此照片可能會被限制;參見再利用PD-Art照片以獲得進一步資訊。 |
檔案歷史
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日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 使用者 | 備註 | |
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目前 | 2020年3月18日 (三) 13:05 | 2,500 × 1,956(3.57 MB) | Broichmore(留言 | 貢獻) | Reversion of vandalism | |
2016年9月7日 (三) 14:32 | 2,500 × 1,956(2.56 MB) | Alonso de Mendoza(留言 | 貢獻) | color | ||
2014年8月3日 (日) 19:52 | 2,500 × 1,956(3.57 MB) | Themadchopper(留言 | 貢獻) | color adjustment | ||
2010年11月26日 (五) 23:04 | 2,500 × 1,956(419 KB) | Spellcast(留言 | 貢獻) | higher resolution | ||
2005年8月21日 (日) 09:02 | 700 × 551(136 KB) | Nuno Tavares(留言 | 貢獻) | '''Description''': The Spanish ''Invincible'' Armada, departing from Ferrol, Spain '''Source''': From english wikipedia: ''The Spanish Armada. Public domain by age, and it's everywhere.'' (en:User:Adam Faanes) '''License''': {{PD-art}} |
無法覆蓋此檔案。
檔案用途
下列7個頁面有用到此檔案:
- Spanish Armada
- User:OgreBot/Watercraft/2016 September 7
- File:English ship Ark Royal at the Battle of Gravelines (1588) - Invincible Armada (cropped).jpg
- File:English ship Revenge at Battle of Gravelines (1588) - Invincible Armada (cropped).jpg
- File:Invincible Armada.jpg
- Category:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
- Category:Spanish Armada
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詮釋資料
此檔案中包含其他資訊,這些資訊可能是由數位相機或掃描器在建立或數位化過程中所新增的。若檔案自原始狀態已被修改,一些詳細資料可能無法完整反映出已修改的檔案。
寬度 | 2,500 px |
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高度 | 1,956 px |
每像素位元 |
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像素合成 | RGB |
方位 | 標準 |
像素數量 | 3 |
水平解析度 | 300 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 300 dpi |
使用軟體 | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh) |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2014年8月3日 (日) 14:46 |
Exif 版本 | 2.21 |
色彩空間 | sRGB |
原始文件唯一識別碼 | 8343CCDD1AE22EA80584893520F6E582 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2014年8月2日 (六) 21:16 |
詮釋資料最後修改日期 | 2014年8月3日 (日) 09:46 |
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