File:Judenboykott 1933-04 Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses shops Berlin SA Sturmabteilung propaganda terror action Closed Tietz Department Store Deutsche Wehrt Euch Kauft nicht bei Juden Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe 3 1 0 17 12412.jpg

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Resumen

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Descripción
Deutsch: Judenboykott April 1933; Boykott der Nationalsozialisten gegen jüdische Geschäfte in Deutschland; SA-Mitgliedern; Schaufenster eines Berliner jüdischen Geschäfts; Schilder/Plakat mit Aufschrift; usw.
English: In April 1933, the National Socialists in NSDAP initiated an anti-Jewish/anti-Semitic boycott against Jewish shops and businesses in Germany. This early labeling and harassment of Jewish-owned businesses were stark examples of the discrimination and persecution of Germany's Jewish population 1933–1945 and an important step on the way to the later enactment of anti-Semitic laws in Nazi Germany 1933–1945 and ultimately the Holocaust in Europe.
  • Nazi propaganda photo of a uniformed member of the SA (Sturmabteilung), the paramilitary storm troopers ("brownshirts") of the Nazi Party, demonstrating and protesting against Jewish-owned business in Berlin on April 1, 1933, standing in front of a closed shop entrance with a placard/poster/sign board hanging form his neck, with the Anti-Jewish slogan 'Germans! Defend yourselves! Do not buy from Jews! (German: Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!). The left collar patch on his uniform shows unit insignia for Sturm 4/Standarte 6 (SA-Standarte 6 - Bezirk Mitte?). City residents on the sidewalk pass by.
It was largely unsuccessful, as the German population continued to use Jewish businesses, but revealed the intent of the Nazis to undermine the viability of Jews in Germany. It was an early governmental action against the Jews of Germany by the new National Socialist government, which culminated in the "Final Solution". It was a state-managed campaign of ever-increasing harassment, arrests, systematic pillaging, forced transfer of ownership to Nazi Party activists (managed by the Chamber of Commerce, Industrie- und Handelskammer), and ultimately murder of Jewish business owners. In Berlin alone, there were 50,000 Jewish-owned businesses.
Already on March 28, the National Socialist Kampfbund for the Commercial Middle Class (Nationalsozialistischer Kampfbund für den gewerblichen Mittelstand), under Adrian von Renteln, had advanced and occupied or sealed off Jewish shops in Kiel, the Ruhr area, and in some cities in Brandenburg. On April 1, 1933, a Saturday, at 10 o'clock - in some places already the evening before - the actual boycott began. Uniformed, sometimes armed SA (Sturmabteilung), HJ (Hitler Youth), and Stahlhelm guards stood outside Jewish shops, medical practices, and law offices all over German cities, preventing potential customers from entering all day long. Signs and posters demanded: 'Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews! - The Jews are our misfortune! - Avoid Jewish doctors! - Don't go to Jewish lawyers!' (Deutsche! Wehrt euch! Kauft nicht bei(m) Juden! – Die Juden sind unser Unglück! – Meidet jüdische Ärzte! – Geht nicht zu jüdischen Rechtsanwälten!) Other uniformed members of the same groups spread these slogans with chants and loudspeaker vans in the streets.
  • Copy of photo from the National Digital Archives in Poland (Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe), published under a Public domain license, allowing copying, modification, distribution, and performance of the work, even for commercial purposes, without requiring permission.
Polski: Hitlerowski terror antyżydowski w Berlinie (1933-04); Członek oddziału szturmowego NSDAP z afiszem antyżydowskim przed zamkniętym Domem Towarowym Tietza.
Fecha
Fuente
institution QS:P195,Q11789677
https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/en/jednostka/-/jednostka/9686804/obiekty/565470
Autor

Uncredited (unidentified, unknown or anonymous) photographer

Photo agency: The New York Times G.m.b.H. Bild-Dienst Wide World Photos Berlin SW 68 Kochstr. 28/29
Otras versiones
  • Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
    Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
  • Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933 (Low resolution image)
    Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933 (Low resolution image)
  • Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
    Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
  • Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
    Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
  • Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
    Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
  • Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933
    Anti-Semitic Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses and shops, Tietz Departement Store, Berlin, 1 April 1933

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actual21:58 13 may 2024Miniatura de la versión del 21:58 13 may 20242546 × 3627 (3,25 MB)Wolfmann (discusión | contribs.)Uploaded a work by Uncredited (unidentified, unknown or anonymous) photographer Photo agency: from {{Institution:Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe}} https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/en/jednostka/-/jednostka/ with UploadWizard

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