File:Phylogenetic structure of Eastern Eurasians.png
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[編輯]描述Phylogenetic structure of Eastern Eurasians.png |
English: Phylogenetic structure of Eastern Eurasians; displaying the genetic affinity and distance between different Eastern Eurasian lineages and their inferred diverging patterns. Population hub graphic (upper left) shows the distribution of Paleolithic specimens associated with the IUP expansion >45 kya. Taken from (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Repetitive_expansions_into_Eurasia_from_a_population_Hub_OoA.jpg) Note: Northern East Asian and Southern East Asian specifically refers to the population genetic lineages of "Ancient Northern East Asians" (ANEA) [not to be confused with "Ancient Northeast Asians" (ANA)] and "Ancient Southern East Asians" (ASEA). The phylogenetic tree is primarily based on the summary by Yang 2022: Australasian (AA):"primarily contributed to human populations in Australasia, or the region consisting of Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Represented primarily by present-day Australasians, e.g. Papuans and Aboriginal Australians.", indigenous South Asians (AASI):"primarily contributed to humans living in South Asia, particularly southern India. Partially represented in 5,000–1,500-year-old individuals from in or near the Indus Periphery and present-day Indians [59,60].", and East/Southeast Asians (ESEA): "Together, the genetic patterns described above show that the ESEA lineage differentiated into at least three distinct ancestries: Tianyuan ancestry which can be found 40,000-33,000 years ago in northern East Asia, ancestry found today across present-day populations of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Siberia, but whose origins are unknown, and Hòabìnhian ancestry found 8,000-4,000 years ago in Southeast Asia, but whose origins in the Upper Paleolithic are unknown." Hoabinhian ancestry was found to be the most basal ESEA branch:"All other labeled ancestries are subsets of ESEA lineage, where Hòabìnhian ancestry (yellow region) is deeply diverged from all other labeled ancestries". "Rapid diversification of an ancestral Asian population led to at least three Asian lineages, associated with Australasians and [Philippines] Negritos (AA), South Asians and Andamanese Islanders (AASI), and East and Southeast Asians (ESEA). Sampling across time and space in eastern Asia indicated that the ESEA lineage was highly sub-structured in the Upper Paleolithic, and populations across Siberia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia are associated with many distinct ancestries. Today, most populations from Siberia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia are associated with a mix of ancestries sampled predominantly in ancient individuals of East Asia." Another distinct deep ancestry ("Ancient Tibetan") is representing the Paleolithic ancestry of the Himalayan plateau. The most basal/deep Eastern Eurasian associated ancestries are represented by the Initial Upper-Paleolithic Ust'Ishim, as well as Bacho Kiro and Oase specimens. |
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來源 | 自己的作品; data taken and based on:[1][2][3][4][5] |
作者 | Wikiuser1314 |
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- ↑ https://www.pivotscipub.com/hpgg/2/1/0001/html
- ↑ https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/14/4/evac045/6563828
- ↑ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-28827-2
- ↑ https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/14/4/evac021/6526392?login=false
- ↑ https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(23)01358-X?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS221112472301358X%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
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日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 使用者 | 備註 | |
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目前 | 2023年5月15日 (一) 06:08 | 2,472 × 1,536(1.45 MB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | per talk, Hoabinhian/Andamanese as basal to Tianyuan and all ESEA, rather than on the ESEA | |
2023年5月14日 (日) 21:38 | 2,472 × 1,536(1.83 MB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | per talk, (eg. better fit, and Göllner et al.) | ||
2023年5月14日 (日) 19:19 | 2,472 × 1,536(1.83 MB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | Correction edit: per Yang, Tianyuan and Hoabinhians are equally distant to each other and the remaining ESEA lineages, from which they are deeply diverged (basal). Improving structure; adding Philippines Negrito (Ayta) | ||
2023年5月14日 (日) 06:27 | 2,472 × 1,536(1.83 MB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | Adjusting substructure to Yang 2022 (Andamanese as deeply diverged from the AASI, but on SA clade), see also talk... | ||
2023年5月12日 (五) 19:22 | 2,472 × 1,536(1.64 MB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | Perhaps this way it is more informative (if there are any objections or suggestions, please don't hesitate to raise them at the talk page) | ||
2023年5月12日 (五) 14:31 | 2,472 × 1,468(504 KB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | small corrections (Longlin also known as "Guangxi ancestry", removed hyphen from Bacho Kiro, more centered | ||
2023年5月12日 (五) 11:14 | 2,636 × 1,464(505 KB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | Improving: Andamanese/Hoabinhians as basal to Tianyuan and other ESEA branches, adding "Ancient Tibetan" (Paleolithic ghost), adding Oase and restructured deep ancestries | ||
2023年5月11日 (四) 17:36 | 1,790 × 1,240(398 KB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | adjusting Jomon and Longlin, diverged Hoab/And; add IUP alternate name | ||
2023年5月11日 (四) 17:08 | 1,790 × 1,162(396 KB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | Adjusting the phylogenetic tree on the summary presented by Yang 2022 | ||
2023年5月11日 (四) 05:32 | 1,852 × 1,122(410 KB) | Wikiuser1314(留言 | 貢獻) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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- Indigenous people of New Guinea
- Andamanese peoples
- Hoabinhian
- Aboriginal Australians
- Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
- Jōmon people
- Tianyuan man
- Indigenous Australians
- Genetic history of East Asians
- Ancient Paleo-Siberian
- Ancient Northern East Asian
- Ancient East Eurasians
- Ancient Southern East Asian
- User:Wikiuser1314/sandbox1
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