File:Recent Sea Level Rise.png

来自Wikimedia Commons
跳转到导航 跳转到搜索

Recent_Sea_Level_Rise.png (537 × 373像素,文件大小:47 KB,MIME类型:image/png

说明

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

摘要

[编辑]
Temperature changes during a similar period and possibly responsible for causing the observed sea level rise.
Sea level variations over the last nine thousand years

This figure shows the change in annually averaged sea level at 23 geologically stable tide gauge sites with long-term records as selected by Douglas (1997). The thick dark line is a three-year moving average of the instrumental records. These data indicate a sea level rise of ~27.5 cm from 1800-2000. Because of the limited geographic coverage of these records, it is not obvious whether the apparent decadal fluctuations represent true variations in global sea level or merely variations across regions that are not resolved.

For comparison, the recent annually averaged satellite altimetry data [1] from TOPEX/Poseidon are shown in red. These data indicate a somewhat higher rate of increase than tide gauge data, however the source of this discrepancy is not obvious. It may represent systematic error in the satellite record and/or incomplete geographic sampling in the tide gauge record. The month to month scatter on the satellite measurements is roughly the thickness of the plotted red curve.

Data

[编辑]

Original data for this figure are from the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level [2] archive copy at the Wayback Machine (PSMSL). Douglas (1997), defined the following criteria for selecting records from the PSMSL which were long, reliable, and avoided large vertical geologic changes:

  1. Each record should be at least 60 years in length
  2. Not be located at collisional plate boundaries
  3. At least 80% complete
  4. Show reasonable agreement at low frequencies with nearby gauges sampling the same water mass
  5. Not be located in regions subject to large post-glacial rebound

He subsequently identified 24 PSMSL records meeting all five of these criteria:

  1. Auckland, 1903-2000
  2. Balboa, 1908-1996
  3. Brest, 1807-2000
  4. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1905-1987
  5. Cascais, 1882-1993
  6. Cristobal, 1909-1980
  7. Dunedin, 1900-1998
  8. Fernandina, 1897-2003
  9. Genova, 1884-1997
  10. Honolulu, 1905-2003
  11. Key West, 1913-2003
  12. Lagos, 1908-1999
  13. La Jolla, 1924-2003
  14. Lyttelton, 1924-2000
  15. Marseille, 1885-2000
  16. Newlyn, Cornwall, 1915-2003
  17. Pensacola, 1923-2003
  18. Quequen, 1918-1982
  19. San Diego, 1906-2003
  20. San Francisco, 1854-2003
  21. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 1927-1990
  22. Santa Monica, 1933-2003
  23. Trieste, 1905-2001
  24. Wellington, 1901-1988

After slight corrections following Douglas (1997) for any remaining post-glacial rebound at these sites (typically ~3 cm/century), the tide gauge data from these sites were plotted in no particular order as the thin lines in the above figure. One site, Wellington, was omitted because the author of this figure was unable to locate the corresponding record from the PSMSL.

[编辑]

This figure was prepared from publicly available data by Robert A. Rohde and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project.

Image from Global Warming Art
This image is an original work created for Global Warming Art. Please refer to the image description page for more information.
GNU head 已授权您依据自由软件基金会发行的无固定段落及封面封底文字(Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts, and Back-Cover Texts)的GNU自由文件许可协议1.2版或任意后续版本的条款,复制、传播和/或修改本文件。该协议的副本请见“GNU Free Documentation License”。
w:zh:知识共享
署名 相同方式共享
本文件采用知识共享署名-相同方式共享 3.0 未本地化版本许可协议授权。
您可以自由地:
  • 共享 – 复制、发行并传播本作品
  • 修改 – 改编作品
惟须遵守下列条件:
  • 署名 – 您必须对作品进行署名,提供授权条款的链接,并说明是否对原始内容进行了更改。您可以用任何合理的方式来署名,但不得以任何方式表明许可人认可您或您的使用。
  • 相同方式共享 – 如果您再混合、转换或者基于本作品进行创作,您必须以与原先许可协议相同或相兼容的许可协议分发您贡献的作品。
本许可协议标签作为GFDL许可协议更新的组成部分被添加至本文件。


Reference

[编辑]

Bruce C. Douglas (1997). "Global Sea Rise: A Redetermination". Surveys in Geophysics 18: 279–292. DOI:10.1023/A:1006544227856.


此geology图片可使用矢量图形重新创建为SVG文件。这具有很多好处;更多信息请参见共享资源:待清理媒体。如果存在此图片的SVG格式,请将其上传,然后将此模板替换为{{vector version available|新图片名称}}


建议您将SVG命名为“Recent Sea Level Rise.svg”,这样在使用Vector version available(或Vva)模板时就不需要填写新图片名称参数。

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2005年12月26日 (一) 14:492005年12月26日 (一) 14:49版本的缩略图537 × 373(47 KB)Angrense留言 | 贡献Recent changes in seal level. Source:English version of Wikipedia.

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件:

查看此文件的更多全域用途

元数据