Cephalanthera

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Cephalanthera']

العربية: رأسية المآبر
مصرى: راسية المآبر
башҡортса: Ойошһеркә
беларуская: Пылкагалоўнік
čeština: okrotice
dansk: Skovlilje
Deutsch: Waldvöglein
eesti: Tolmpea
فارسی: گلسر
suomi: Valkut
français: Céphalanthère
hrvatski: Naglavica
hornjoserbsce: Ptačulinka
magyar: Madársisak
հայերեն: Եղբորոսին
italiano: Cefalantera
日本語: キンラン属
ქართული: გოგრიჭა
перем коми: Цефалантера
коми: Цефалантера
lietuvių: Garbenis
latviešu: cefalantēras
мокшень: Цефалантера
олык марий: Цефалантера
кырык мары: Цефалантера
Nederlands: Bosvogeltje
norsk nynorsk: Skogfrueslekta
norsk: Skogfrueslekta
polski: Buławnik
русский: Пыльцеголовник
slovenčina: prilbovka
српски / srpski: Заврата
svenska: Skogsliljor
удмурт: Цефалантера
українська: Булатка
中文: 頭蕊蘭屬, 头蕊兰属
中文（中国大陆）: 头蕊兰属
中文（简体）: 头蕊兰属
中文（繁體）: 頭蕊蘭屬
中文（香港）: 頭蕊蘭屬
中文（新加坡）: 头蕊兰属
中文（臺灣）: 頭蕊蘭屬

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Cephalanthera Rich. (1818)

Genus Cephalanthera Rich. (1818)[edit]

Synonyms
Heterotypic synonyms Callithronum Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1789) Lonchophyllum Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1789) Dorycheile Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 56 (1841) Xiphophyllum Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 4: 148 (1879) Eburophyton A.Heller, Muhlenbergia 1: 48 (1904) Tangtsinia S.C.Chen, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 194 (1965)

19 Species[edit]

Included species (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 18 December 2018):
C. austiniae, C. calcarata, C. caucasica, C. cucullata, C. damasonium, C. epipactoides, C. erecta, C. ericiflora, C. exigua, C. falcata, C. gracilis, C. humilis, C. kotschyana, C. kurdica, C. longibracteata, C. longifolia, C. nanchuanica, C. pusilla, C. rubra

Included species (for Tropicos, 18 December 2018):

C. acuminata, C. alba, C. alpicola, C. andrusi, C. angustifolia, C. austinae, C. austiniae, C. bijiangensis, C. calcarata, C. caucasica, C. chartacea, C. chloidophylla, C. comosa, C. conferta, C. cucullata, C. damasonium, C. elegans, C. ensifolia, C. epipactoides, C. erecta, C. ericiflora, C. exigua, C. falcata, C. floribunda, C. gracilis, C. grandiflora, C. japonica, C. kokanica, C. kotschyana, C. kurdica, C. lancifolia, C. latifolia, C. lonchophyllum, C. longibracteata, C. longifolia, C. mairei, C. maravignae, C. mayeri, C. nanchuanica, C. nanlingensis, C. ochroleuca, C. pallens, C. palustris, C. platycheila, C. pusilla, C. raymondiae, C. royleana, C. rubra, C. salaevensis, C. shizuoi, C. subaphylla, C. szechuanica, C. taiwaniana, C. thomsoni, C. thomsonii, C. xiphophylla, C. yuennanensis, C. yunnanensis, C. × mayeri, C. × renzii, C. × salaevensis, C. × schaberi, C. × schulzei, C. × taubenheimii
Note: list containing potentially synonyms

Type species Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce (1906)

Cephalanthera alpicola
Cephalanthera austiniae
Cephalanthera cucullata
Cephalanthera damasonium
Type species
Cephalanthera epipactoides
Cephalanthera erecta
Cephalanthera falcata
Cephalanthera kurdica
Cephalanthera longibracteata
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera rubra

6 Nothospecies[edit]

Included nothospecies (for Kew Gardens 'World Checklist', 18 December 2018):
C. × mayeri, C. × otto-hechtii, C. × renzii, C. × schaberi, C. × schulzei, C. × taubenheimii Note: only nothospecies listed as 'accepted'

Included nothospecies (for Tropicos, =2018-12-18):
C. × mayeri, C. × renzii, C. × salaevensis, C. × schaberi, C. × schulzei, C. × taubenheimii Note: list containing potentially synonyms

Cephalanthera × schulzei

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - West Siberia.
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand.
Northern America
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington,
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.

References[edit]

Description of taxon

Richard, L.C.M. (1817) De Orchideis Europaeis Annotationes 21, 29, 38. Preprinted from Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 28-82, pl. 10-12. (1818)

Selected Bibliography

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2006) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 496 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507127

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cephalanthera.

Cephalanthera

Genus Cephalanthera Rich. (1818)[edit]

19 Species[edit]

6 Nothospecies[edit]

References[edit]

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