Pleione praecox

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Pleione praecox']

Tiếng Việt: Lan kiều sớm
中文: 疣鞘独蒜兰
中文（简体）: 疣鞘独蒜兰
中文（繁體）: 疣鞘獨蒜蘭
中文（香港）: 疣鞘獨蒜蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Arethuseae • Subtribus: Coelogyninae • Genus: Pleione (Orchidaceae) • Species: Pleione praecox (Sm.) D.Don (1825)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Epidendrum praecox Sm., Exot. Bot. 2: 73. (1806)
Homotypic synonyms
- Coelogyne praecox (Sm.) Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 37. (1826)
- Cymbidium praecox (Sm.) Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 37. (1826)
- Dendrobium praecox (Sm.) Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 11: 3. (1808)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Coelogyne birmanica Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 18: 840. (1882)
- Coelogyne praecox var. sanguinea Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 5: 16. (1854)
- Coelogyne praecox var. tenera Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 294. (1883)
- Coelogyne praecox var. wallichiana (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 5: 16. (1854)
- Coelogyne reichenbachiana T.Moore & Veitch, Gard. Chron. 1868: 1210. (1868)
- Coelogyne wallichiana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 43. (1830)
- Pleione birmanica (Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 681. (1894)
- Pleione concolor B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 681. (1894)
- Pleione praecox f. candida (Pfitzer) O.Gruss & M.Wolff, Orchid. Atlas: 350. (2007)
- Pleione praecox var. alba E.W.Cooper, Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard.: 1606. (1951)
- Pleione praecox var. birmanica (Rchb.f.) B.Grant, Orch. Burma: 167. (1895)
- Pleione praecox var. candida Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 50: 126. (1907)
- Pleione praecox var. reichenbachiana (T.Moore & Veitch) Torelli & Riccab., Caesiana 14: 101. (2000)
- Pleione praecox var. wallichiana (Lindl.) E.W.Cooper, Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard.: 1606. (1951)
- Pleione reichenbachiana (T.Moore & Veitch) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 680. (1891)
- Pleione wallichiana (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 66. (1851)
- Pleione wallichiana (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 66. (1851)

Type species

Flowers[edit]

Pleione praecox
Pleione praecox
Pleione praecox

Botanical illustrations[edit]

Pleione praecox
(as syn.
Coelogyne wallichiana)
plate 24 in:
Edwards's Bot. Register
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 26,
(1840)
Pleione praecox
(as syn.
Coelogyne wallichiana)
plate 4496 in:
Curtis's Bot. Magazine
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 76,
(1850)
Pleione praecox
(as syn.
Coelogyne reichenbachiana
Pleione reichenbachiana)
plate 5753 in:
Curtis's Bot. Magazine
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 95,
(1869)

Native distribution areas
Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, Tibet. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya. Indo-China Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.