File:Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (1910) (14576601108).jpg

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English: Fig. 3. A—B Pelargonium spinosum Willd. A Habitus, B Filamentorum tubus. — C Pelargonium laevigatum (L) Willd.

Identifier: botanischejahrbu4519engl (find matches)
Title: Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie
Year: 1881 (1880s)
Authors: Engler, Adolf, 1844-1930
Subjects: Botany Plantengeografie Paleobotanie Taxonomie Pflanzen
Publisher: Stuttgart : Schweizerbart
Contributing Library: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Digitizing Sponsor: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

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Text Appearing Before Image:
Eine besondere Form der Spitzenhaare zeigt P. squamulosum aus der Sect. Hoarea (Fig. 1). Hier ist der Querdurchmesser nicht mehr rund. Die Haare sind stark verbreitert, dabei aber ziemlich kurz, so daß sie der Spitze eines Zahnstochers ähnlich sind. Da sie sämtlich nach oben gerichtet sind und außerdem sehr dicht stehen, so stellt dieser schuppenartige Besatz einen außerordentlich wirksamen Schutz gegen zu starke Transpiration dar, ein Moment, welches der Pflanze, die vorzüglich im westlichen Litorale vorkommt, gut zu statten kommt. — Neben diesen Spitzenhaaren kommen fast ausnahmslos Drüsenhaare vor, die aus einer sezernierenden Kopfzelle und einigen Basalzellen bestehen.
Der Blattstiel ist in vielen Fällen, so bei den in Kultur befindlichen Zonale-Pelargonien der Sect.
Ciconium und den »englischen Pelargonien« der Sect. Pelargium hinfällig. Ebenso häufig aber verholzt er, wenigstens zum Teil, und bleibt an der Pflanze erhalten. Meistens, so bei der halb-
48 Beiblatt zu den Botanischen Jahrbüchern. Nr. 103.

Text Appearing After Image:
Fig. 3. A—B Pelargonium spinosum Willd. A Habitus, B Filamentorum tubus. — C Pelargonium laevigatum (L) Willd.
Beiblatt zu den Botanischen Jahrbüchern. Nr. 103. 49
strauchigen Sect.
Ligularia, beschränkt sich die Verholzung auf den untersten Teil des Blattstieles. Nachträgliches Wachstum findet nur in sehr beschränktem Maße statt, und so ist dann z. B. bei P. hirtum der verzweigte Stamm mit zahlreichen ca. 1 cm langen Stacheln besetzt, die auch die Pflanze vor tierischen Angriffen schützen. Der Blattstiel verholzt in seiner ganzen Länge bei der Sect. Ligularia. Während aber bei den meisten Arten der Sektion nur einige wenige Blattstiele später erhalten bleiben, ist bei P. spinosum der Sect. Glaucophyllum der Abfall der kleinen, 2—3 cm Durchmesser besitzenden Blattspreiten die Regel. Es bleiben hier die mächtigen 5—7 cm langen, in der Gestalt einem Pfriem ähnlichen Blattstiele erhalten, die durch ihre nadelähnliche Spitze und außerordentliche Festigkeit tierische Angriffe erschweren.
Text around image: (English translation)
A special shape of the tip hair shows P. squamulosum from the Sect. Hoarea (Figure 1). Here the cross diameter is no longer round. The hairs are greatly widened, but quite short, so that they are similar to the tip of a toothpick. Since they are all directed upwards, and are very dense, this scale like coating provides an extraordinarily effective protection against excessive transpiration, which best suits the plant, which is chiefly found in the western littoral. — In addition to these tips, glandular hair is almost invariably composed of a secreting head cell and a few basal cells.
In many cases, the leaf-stalk is, in many cases, as in the zonal pelargoniums which are cultivated of the Sect. Ciconium and the 'English Pelargonims' of the Sect. Pelargium dead. However, it is often softened, at least in part, and retained by the plant. In most cases, as in the semi-shriveled Sect. Ligularia, the woodiness is confined to the lowest part of the petiolate. Subsequent growth takes place to a very limited extent, and so for example, in P. hirtum, the branched stem is covered with numerous spines about 1 cm long, which also protect the plant from animal attacks. The foliage is woody in its entire length in the Sect. Ligularia. While, in most species of the section, only a few petioles are preserved, P. spinosum of the Sect. Glaucophyllum the fall of the small leaves, 2-3 cm in diameter, have the rule. Here the powerful 5-7 cm long petal stalks, similar in shape, are preserved, which, by their needle-like tip and extraordinary strength, make animal attacks more difficult.
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14576601108/

Author Engler, Adolf, 1844-1930
Permission
(Reusing this file)
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Volume
InfoField
1910
Flickr tags
InfoField
  • bookid:botanischejahrbu4519engl
  • bookyear:1881
  • bookdecade:1880
  • bookcentury:1800
  • bookauthor:Engler__Adolf__1844_1930
  • booksubject:Botany
  • booksubject:Plantengeografie
  • booksubject:Paleobotanie
  • booksubject:Taxonomie
  • booksubject:Pflanzen
  • bookpublisher:Stuttgart___Schweizerbart
  • bookcontributor:University_of_Illinois_Urbana_Champaign
  • booksponsor:University_of_Illinois_Urbana_Champaign
  • bookleafnumber:825
  • bookcollection:biodiversity
  • bookcollection:americana
  • BHL Collection
  • BHL Consortium
Flickr posted date
InfoField
28 July 2014


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