File:Essentials of physiology, arranged in the form of questions and answers, prepared especially for students of medicine (1899) (14765774384).jpg

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Identifier: essentialsofphys00hare (find matches)
Title: Essentials of physiology, arranged in the form of questions and answers, prepared especially for students of medicine
Year: 1899 (1890s)
Authors: Hare, H. A. (Hobart Amory), 1862-1931 Raymond, Joseph H. (Joseph Howard), 1845-1915, ed
Subjects: Physiology
Publisher: Philadelphia, Saunders
Contributing Library: Columbia University Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Knowledge Commons

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rtion. Into what two divisions is the medullary portion divided?It is subdivided into the boundary layer of Ludwig and thepapillary portion. What appearance has the cortical portion of the kidneywhen torn ?It presents a granular aspect, due to the presence of the Mal-pighian corpuscles. Striae are also seen, due to the medullary rays. What is the difference between the boundary zone or layer of Ludwig, and the papillary portion of the kidney ? The boundary zone is darker, and often purplish in color, while the papillary zone is nearly white, and uniformly striated. The stria? merge into the apex of the pyramid. Which is the least pliable, the cortex or medullary portion?The medulla of the kidney is less pliable than the cortex. This 6 82 ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY. is due to the greater amount of connective tissue, and the bundles of straight tubes which may be traced at regular intervals, running upward, and becoming smaller and smaller as they pass toward the periphery. Fig. 12.
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Longitudinal section through the kidney (after Tyson and Henle). 1. Cortex. 1.Medullary rays. 1. Labyrinth. 2. Medulla. 2. Papillary portion of medulla. 2.Boundary layer of medulla. 3. Transverse section of tubules in the boundary layer.4. Fat of renal sinus. 5. Artery. * Transverse medullary rays. A. Branch of renalartery. C. Renal calyx. U Ureter. In what portion of the kidney is the labyrinth ? That portion of the cortex which occurs between the medullaryrays is called the labyrinth, owing to the arrangement of its tubules. THE KIDNEYS. 83 How many pyramids have we in each kidney ? Usually about eight or twelve. The pyramids are sometimescalled those of Malpighi or Ferrein. The apices of the pyramidsare directed toward the pelvis of the kidney, while their basesare directed toward the cortex, and each one of them opens intoa small saccule or calyx, which in turn forms with others a dilatedpouch, situated at the pelvis of the kidney, forming the beginningof the ureter. How many time

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