File:ISS034-E-055273 Oslo.jpg

ISS Crew Earth Observations: **ISS034-E-055273**
Identification
Mission	ISS034 (Expedition 34)
Roll	E
Frame	055273
Country or Geographic Name	NORWAY
Camera
Camera Focal Length	400 mm
Camera	NIKON D3S
Quality
Percentage of Cloud Cover	0-10%
Nadir What is Nadir?
Date	2013-02-24
Time	14:46:39

Original file ‎(4,256 × 2,832 pixels, file size: 11.25 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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English

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Summary[edit]

Description

English: "Oslo, Norway, lovely northern city, rarely seen from the International Space Station." – Caption by astronaut Chris Hadfield on board the International Space Station. The Oslofjord extends from the south up to the city of Oslo, capital of Norway, in the centre of the picture.

Date

24 February 2013, 14:46:39

Source

ISS034-E-055273

Author

Expedition 34 Crew
Image courtesy of the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center
Derivative work including grading, noise removal and local corrections.: Julian Herzog

Other versions

Version as originally published by Chris Hadfield

This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was created by the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, of the NASA Johnson Space Center. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (NASA media use guidelines or Conditions of Use of Astronaut Photographs). Photo source: ISS034-E-055273.

Licensing[edit]

	This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
	Warnings: Use of NASA logos, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law 14 CFR 1221. The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not necessarily in the public domain. Materials based on Hubble Space Telescope data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the STScI.[1] See also {{PD-Hubble}} and {{Cc-Hubble}}. The SOHO (ESA & NASA) joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2] Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3] The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	10:42, 27 April 2013		4,256 × 2,832 (11.25 MB)	Julian Herzog (talk \| contribs)	Less harsh grading.
	09:55, 27 April 2013		4,256 × 2,832 (12.9 MB)	Julian Herzog (talk \| contribs)	User created page with UploadWizard

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File usage on Commons

The following page uses this file:

File:Oslo from the International Space Station 2013-03-06.jpg

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Camera model	CORPORATIO
Exposure time	1/400 sec (0.0025)
F-number	f/10
ISO speed rating	200
Date and time of data generation	14:46, 24 February 2013
Lens focal length	400 mm
User comments	NASA 2008336
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	2.2690808185332 dpi
Vertical resolution	22,719.216666667 dpi
File change date and time	0 (Windows)
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.3
Date and time of digitizing	14:46, 24 February 2013
APEX shutter speed	8.643856
APEX aperture	6.643856
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	3 APEX (f/2.83)
Metering mode	Pattern
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	22
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	22
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Focal length in 35 mm film	400 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Contrast	Normal
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Unknown
Serial number of camera	2008336
Lens used	400.0 mm f/2.8
Software used	Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.0 (Windows)
Date metadata was last modified	14:38, 27 April 2013
Unique ID of original document	8B067975CDD51C441DE658046FC281DC
IIM version	4

File:ISS034-E-055273 Oslo.jpg

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