File:MEW25 Average profit EN.pdf

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DescriptionMEW25 Average profit EN.pdf	English: Illustration of Marx' average profit example in Capital Vol.3, Ch.9, p.120 (in the pdf source of wikisource:Das Kapital Volume Three)
Date	9 May 2018
Source	Own work
Author	Jochen Burghardt
Other versions	File:MEW25 Average profit EN.pdf (includes LaTeX source code for both English and German version) — File:MEW25 Average profit EN svg.svg — File:MEW25 Average profit DE.pdf — File:MEW25 Average profit DE svg.svg

LaTeX source code

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[pdftex]{color}
\usepackage[paperwidth=245mm,paperheight=155mm]{geometry}

\setlength{\topmargin}{-36mm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{245mm}
\setlength{\textheight}{155mm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-23mm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm}
\pagestyle{empty}

% language selection
\newcommand{\trans}[2]{#1}      % english
%\newcommand{\trans}[2]{#2}     % german

% names of capitals
\definecolor{nP}        {rgb}{0.00, 0.00, 0.00} % particular
\definecolor{nA}        {rgb}{0.40, 0.40, 0.40} % average
% fixed constant capital
\definecolor{fP}        {rgb}{0.40, 0.50, 0.90} % particular
\definecolor{fC}        {rgb}{0.00, 0.40, 0.80} % caption
\definecolor{fA}        {rgb}{0.70, 0.80, 0.90} % average
% used up constant capital
\definecolor{uP}        {rgb}{0.40, 0.40, 0.90} % particular
\definecolor{uC}        {rgb}{0.00, 0.00, 0.80} % caption
\definecolor{uA}        {rgb}{0.70, 0.70, 0.90} % average
% variable capital
\definecolor{vP}        {rgb}{0.90, 0.30, 0.30} % particular
\definecolor{vC}        {rgb}{0.80, 0.00, 0.00} % caption
\definecolor{vA}        {rgb}{0.90, 0.60, 0.60} % average
% surplus value
\definecolor{sP}        {rgb}{0.90, 0.50, 0.30} % particular
\definecolor{sC}        {rgb}{0.80, 0.40, 0.00} % caption
\definecolor{sA}        {rgb}{0.90, 0.80, 0.60} % average

\definecolor{cMeas}     {rgb}{0.70, 0.70, 0.70} % measure lines

\begin{document}
\begin{picture}(240,150)(0,-10)
\thicklines
\put(202,140){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\scriptsize \shortstack[l]{%
        \trans{Illustration of}{Illustration zu}\\MEW 25, \trans{Ch}{Kap}.9, \trans{p.120}{S.166}}}}%
% average
%%%%%%%%%

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\textcolor{fA}{\put(10.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{190mm}{37.6mm}}}}%
\textcolor{uA}{\put(10.000,37.600){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{190mm}{40.4mm}}}}%
\textcolor{vA}{\put(10.000,78.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{190mm}{22mm}}}}%
\textcolor{sA}{\put(10.000,100.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{190mm}{22mm}}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(10.000,122.000){\line(1,0){190.000}}}%
%
\textcolor{nA}{\put(190.000,-5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\Huge\bf Ø}}}%

% caption
%%%%%%%%%

\textcolor{fC}{\put(202.000,18.800){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[l]{\large\bf \trans{%
        \shortstack[l]{Fixed\\constant\\capital}}{%
        \shortstack[l]{Fixes\\konstantes\\Kapital}}}}}%
\textcolor{uC}{\put(202.000,57.800){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[l]{\large\bf \trans{%
        \shortstack[l]{Used up\\constant\\capital}}{%
        \shortstack[l]{Verbrauchtes\\konstantes\\Kapital}}}}}%
\textcolor{vC}{\put(202.000,89.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[l]{\large\bf \trans{%
        \shortstack[l]{Variable\\capital}}{%
        \shortstack[l]{Variables\\Kapital}}}}}%
\textcolor{sC}{\put(202.000,111.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[l]{\large\bf \trans{%
        \shortstack[l]{Surplus\\value}}{%
        Mehrwert}}}}%

% rectangles for particular capitals
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% names
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\textcolor{nP}{\put(60.000,-5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\Huge\bf II}}}%
\textcolor{nP}{\put(90.000,-5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\Huge\bf III}}}%
\textcolor{nP}{\put(120.000,-5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\Huge\bf IV}}}%
\textcolor{nP}{\put(150.000,-5.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\Huge\bf V}}}%

% rectangle fixed
\textcolor{fP}{\put(20.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{30mm}}}}%
\textcolor{fP}{\put(50.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{19mm}}}}%
\textcolor{fP}{\put(80.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{9mm}}}}%
\textcolor{fP}{\put(110.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{45mm}}}}%
\textcolor{fP}{\put(140.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{85mm}}}}%

% rectangle used-up
\textcolor{uP}{\put(20.000,30.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{50mm}}}}%
\textcolor{uP}{\put(50.000,19.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{51mm}}}}%
\textcolor{uP}{\put(80.000,9.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{51mm}}}}%
\textcolor{uP}{\put(110.000,45.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{40mm}}}}%
\textcolor{uP}{\put(140.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{10mm}}}}%

% rectangle variable
\textcolor{vP}{\put(20.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{20mm}}}}%
\textcolor{vP}{\put(50.000,70.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{30mm}}}}%
\textcolor{vP}{\put(80.000,60.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{40mm}}}}%
\textcolor{vP}{\put(110.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{15mm}}}}%
\textcolor{vP}{\put(140.000,95.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{05mm}}}}%

% rectangle surplus
\textcolor{sP}{\put(20.000,100.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{20mm}}}}%
\textcolor{sP}{\put(50.000,100.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{30mm}}}}%
\textcolor{sP}{\put(80.000,100.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{40mm}}}}%
\textcolor{sP}{\put(110.000,100.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{15mm}}}}%
\textcolor{sP}{\put(140.000,100.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{\rule{20mm}{05mm}}}}%

% measure lines
\thinlines

\textcolor{cMeas}{\multiput(8.000,0.000)(0.000,5.000){28}{\line(1,0){1.000}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\multiput(7.000,0.000)(0.000,10.000){15}{\line(1,0){3.000}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,0.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$0$}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,20.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$20$}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,40.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$40$}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,60.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$60$}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$80$}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,100.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$100$}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,120.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$120$}}}%
\textcolor{cMeas}{\put(6.000,140.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[r]{$140$}}}%
\thicklines

% average vertical
\textcolor{black}{\put(10.000,0.000){\line(0,1){122.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(200.000,0.000){\line(0,1){122.000}}}%

% figures for particular capitals
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% figures fixed
\textcolor{black}{\put(30.000,15.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 30}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(60.000,9.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 19}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(90.000,4.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 9}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(120.000,22.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 45}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(150.000,42.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 85}}}%

% figures used-up
\textcolor{black}{\put(30.000,55.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 50}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(60.000,44.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 51}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(90.000,34.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 51}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(120.000,65.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 40}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(150.000,90.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 10}}}%

% figures variable
\textcolor{black}{\put(30.000,90.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 20}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(60.000,85.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 30}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(90.000,80.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 40}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(120.000,92.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 15}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(150.000,97.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 5}}}%


% figures surplus
\textcolor{black}{\put(30.000,110.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 20}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(60.000,115.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 30}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(90.000,120.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 40}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(120.000,107.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 15}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(150.000,102.500){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 5}}}%

% figures for average
\textcolor{nA}{\put(190.000,18.800){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 18.8}}}%
\textcolor{nA}{\put(190.000,57.800){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 59.2}}}%
\textcolor{nA}{\put(190.000,89.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 22.0}}}%
\textcolor{nA}{\put(190.000,111.000){\makebox(0.000,0.000){\large\bf 22.0}}}%

% particular capitals vertical
\textcolor{black}{\put(20.000,0.000){\line(0,1){120.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(40.000,0.000){\line(0,1){120.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(50.000,0.000){\line(0,1){130.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(70.000,0.000){\line(0,1){130.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(80.000,0.000){\line(0,1){140.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(100.000,0.000){\line(0,1){140.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(110.000,0.000){\line(0,1){115.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(130.000,0.000){\line(0,1){115.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(140.000,0.000){\line(0,1){105.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(160.000,0.000){\line(0,1){105.000}}}%

\textcolor{black}{\put(20.000,120.000){\line(1,0){20.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(50.000,130.000){\line(1,0){20.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(80.000,140.000){\line(1,0){20.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(110.000,115.000){\line(1,0){20.000}}}%
\textcolor{black}{\put(140.000,105.000){\line(1,0){20.000}}}%

\textcolor{black}{\put(10.000,100.000){\line(1,0){190.000}}}%

% LaTeX has only few different "}" heights - need to cheat here
\put(160.000,85.200){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{$\left.\rule{0.0mm}{8.1mm}\right\}$}}%
\put(162.000,85.400){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{$\left.\rule{0.0mm}{11.4mm}\right\}$}}%
\put(164.000,85.400){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[bl]{$\left.\rule{0.0mm}{19.8mm}\right\}$}}%
%
\put(162.500,92.600){\vector(1,0){7.000}}%
\put(164.500,95.000){\vector(1,0){5.000}}%
\put(166.500,103.400){\vector(1,0){3.000}}%
%
\put(170.000,92.400){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[l]{\scriptsize \trans{Cost price}{Kostpreis}}}%
\put(170.000,95.200){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[l]{\scriptsize \trans{Value}{Wert}}}%
\put(170.000,103.400){\makebox(0.000,0.000)[l]{\scriptsize \trans{Price}{Preis}}}%
\end{picture}
\end{document}

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