File:USS Nicholas – C Division sonar.jpg

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Original file(1,498 × 992 pixels, file size: 369 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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Summary[edit]

Description
English: "C" Division – Sonar of the USS Nicholas (DD-449), a US Navy destroyer during WWII. American poet Frank O'Hara is seen at top right.
Date
English: Photo undated, circa 1942–1945. Published in the cruise book shortly after the end of the war.
Source
English: Photo originally published on page 23 of the "cruise book" of the U.S.S. Nicholas, a kind of yearbook. According to DestroyerHistory.org: "Nicholas was one of many destroyers whose crew published a 'cruise book' after World War II. The images on this site were scanned from the copy of navigator Doug Turpen." The pdf of the cruise book can be found here. The photo is also discussed in an entry at Jonathan Morse's blog.
Author
English: Photographer uncredited, but almost certainly a Navy sailor in service on the U.S.S. Nicholas.
Permission
(Reusing this file)
English: No permission is required because the photo is public domain:
  1. First, the photo was almost certainly "a work of a sailor or employee of the U.S. Navy, taken or made as part of that person's official duties," making it a public domain work.
  2. Even if there is some doubt as to the first point, it is certain that the USS Nicholas cruise book was published prior to 1977 without a copyright notice, at which point the photo would have passed into the public domain regardless of whether it had been otherwise eligible for copyright protection.
  3. Finally, the image is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original photo and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:04, 8 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 22:04, 8 December 20191,498 × 992 (369 KB)Blz 2049 (talk | contribs){{Information |Description={{en|1="C" Division – Sonar of the USS ''Nicholas'' (DD-449), a US Navy destroyer during WWII. American poet Frank O'Hara is seen at top right.}} |Source={{en|1=Photo originally published on page 23 of the "cruise book" of the U.S.S. ''Nicholas'', a kind of yearbook. [http://destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/index.asp?r=44909&pid=44980 According to DestroyerHistory.org]: "''Nicholas'' was one of many destroyers whose c...

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