File:Viruses-12-00020 - Chloroviruses.pdf
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[edit]DescriptionViruses-12-00020 - Chloroviruses.pdf |
English: Chloroviruses. Viruses 2020, 12(1), 20;doi:10.3390/v12010020
This article belongs to the Special Issue Viruses Ten-Year Anniversary. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/1/20/htm Viruses 2020, 12(1), 20;doi:10.3390/v12010020 This article belongs to the Special Issue Viruses Ten-Year Anniversary. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Author | James L. Van Etten, Irina V. Agarkova, David D. Dunigan |
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- File:Viruses-12-00020-g001 Chlorella Virus (frameless).png
- File:Viruses-12-00020-g004 PBCV-1 CryoEM (frameless).png
- File:Viruses-12-00020-g005 PBCV-1 Genome Map (frameless).png
- File:Viruses-12-00020-g007 PBCV-1 (frameless).png
- File:Viruses-12-00020-g008 PBCV-1 replicaton cycle (frameless).png
- File:Viruses-12-00020-g013 tree (frameless).png
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Short title | Chloroviruses |
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Image title | Chloroviruses are large dsDNA, plaque-forming viruses that infect certain chlorella-like green algae; the algae are normally mutualistic endosymbionts of protists and metazoans and are often referred to as zoochlorellae. The viruses are ubiquitous in inland aqueous environments throughout the world and occasionally single types reach titers of thousands of plaque-forming units per ml of native water. The viruses are icosahedral in shape with a spike structure located at one of the vertices. They contain an internal membrane that is required for infectivity. The viral genomes are 290 to 370 kb in size, which encode up to 16 tRNAs and 330 to ~415 proteins, including many not previously seen in viruses. Examples include genes encoding DNA restriction and modification enzymes, hyaluronan and chitin biosynthetic enzymes, polyamine biosynthetic enzymes, ion channel and transport proteins, and enzymes involved in the glycan synthesis of the virus major capsid glycoproteins. The proteins encoded by many of these viruses are often the smallest or among the smallest proteins of their class. Consequently, some of the viral proteins are the subject of intensive biochemical and structural investigation. |
Author | James L. Van Etten, Irina V. Agarkova and David D. Dunigan |
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Software used | LaTeX with hyperref package |
Conversion program | pdfTeX-1.40.18 |
Encrypted | no |
Page size | 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) |
Version of PDF format | 1.5 |
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