Limodorum abortivum

 Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Violet limodore']

• English: Violet Limodore
• مصرى: البنفسج ليمودور
• azərbaycanca: Natam limodorum
• تۆرکجه: ناتام لیمودوروم
• български: Недоразвит лимодорум
• čeština: hnědenec zvrhlý
• Deutsch: Violetter Dingel
• español: Planta hambrienta
• فارسی: خورک
• français: Limodore à feuilles avortées
• galego: Limodoro de esporón
• עברית: שנק החורש
• hrvatski: Ljubičasti šiljorep
• hornjoserbsce: Fijałkowa pihawka
• magyar: Gérbics
• italiano: Fior di legna
• перем коми: Лимодорум
• коми: Лимодорум
• Lëtzebuergesch: Mof Limodore
• кырык мары: Лимодорум
• Nederlands: Paarse aspergeorchis
• русский: Лимодорум недоразвитый
• slovenščina: navadna splavka, Navadna splavka
• удмурт: Лимодорум
• українська: Лімодор недорозвинений
• 中文: 丛宝兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Limodorum • Species: Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. (1799)

Synonyms

Basionym Orchis abortiva L., Sp. Pl.: 943 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Serapias abortiva (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 205 (1772) Epipactis abortiva (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 151 (1785) Neottia abortiva (L.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 264 (1811) Centrosis abortiva (L.) Sw., Adnot. Bot.: 52 (1829) Jonorchis abortiva (L.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 215 (1890) Heterotypic synonyms Limodorum sphaerolabium Viv., Fl. Cors. Prodr., App.: 6 (1825) Limodorum sphaerochilos Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(2): 306 (1827) Limodorum abortivum var. anatolicum K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 12 (1846) Limodorum abortivum var. abbreviatum Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 272 (1855) Limodorum abortivum var. sphaerolabium (Viv.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 687 (1882) Lequeetia violacea Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 58 (1901) Limodorum generale E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 4: 11 (1905) Limodorum abortivum f. brevicornu Rohlena in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 880 (1907) Limodorum abortivum f. sphaerolabium (Viv.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 108 (1928) Limodorum brulloi Bartolo & Pulv., Candollea 48: 486 (1993) Limodorum abortivum subsp. mezekii Delip. & Cheshm., God. Sofiisk. Univ. “Kliment Okhridski” Biol. Fak. 2, Bot. 88(4): 72 (1997) Limodorum trabutianum var. brulloi (Bartolo & Pulv.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 81: 397 (2000) Limodorum trabutianum subsp. thracum Presser, J. Eur. Orch. 36: 987 (2004) Limodorum trabutianum subsp. brulloi (Bartolo & Pulv.) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 716 (2005) Limodorum abortivum f. brulloi (Bartolo & Pulv.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 259 (2006) Limodorum abortivum f. thracum (Presser) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 259 (2006) Limodorum trabutianum var. thracum (Presser) Kreutz, Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 99 (2006)

Species:

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Galargues
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Turkey
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Greece
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Greece
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Hungary - Magyarország
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Corse
  Restonika
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Italy - Lama Mocogno
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien

Inflorescences

• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Austria - Niederösterreich
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Belgium - Calestienne
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France -
  Montchâlons (Aisne)
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  District Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  at Monte Brione, Italy

Flowers

• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Roussillon
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Switzerland
  Kanton Wallis
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Italy - Trento - Villamontagna
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Bulgaria
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Guiry-en -Vexin
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Galargues
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Hungary
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France -
  Montchâlons (Aisne)
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Dordogne
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Turkey
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
• 
  at Monte Brione, Italy

Buds

• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  buds and young flower
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  young plants
  (2006 dug out)
  Spain - Mallorca
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  young plants
  France - Beauvoisin, Gard
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Rhodes
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Olympos,
  Antalya Province,
  Turkey
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Dordogne
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Dordogne
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Michaelsberg (Untergrombach)
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  Germany - Michaelsberg (Untergrombach)
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Monnetier-Mornex, Haute-Savoie
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Monnetier-Mornex, Haute-Savoie
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Monnetier-Mornex, Haute-Savoie

Capsules (fruit)

• 
  Mount Carmel, Israel
• 
  Mount Carmel, Israel
• 
  Olympos,
  Antalya Province,
  Turkey
• 
  Olympos,
  Antalya provice, Turkey
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  France - Dordogne

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  (as syn.
  Limodorum generale)
  vol. 4 - plate 17 in:
  Jacob Sturm:
  Deutschlands Flora
  in Abbildungen
  (Orchidaceae)
  (1796)
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  plate 153 in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  plate 340 in:
  A. Masclef:
  Atlas des plantes
  de France
  (Orchidaceae)
  Paris (1891)
• 
  Limodorum abortivum
  plate 24 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Limodorum abortivum
  Tafel 42 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

4 Varietates:

Limodorum abortivum var. viride Fateryga & Kreutz, J. Eur. Orch. 46: 414 (2014)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Krym. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Limodorum abortivum.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Limodorum abortivum