Pinus sylvestris

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository

Name: Pinus sylvestris
Family: Pinaceae

Vernacular names

Aragonés: Pin royo · Беларуская: Хвоя звычайная · Беларуская (тарашкевіца): Хвоя звычайная · Български: Бял бор · Català: Pi roig · Чӑвашла: Хыр · Česky: Borovice lesní · Dansk: Skov-Fyr · Deutsch: Waldkiefer · Eesti: Harilik mänd · English: Scots Pine · Español: Pino silvestre · Esperanto: Arbara pino · Français: Pin sylvestre · Hornjoserbsce: Pěskowa chójna · Hrvatski: Obični bor · Íslenska: Skógarfura · Italiano: Pino silvestre · Kaszëbsczi: Sosna · Latviešu: Parastā priede · Lietuvių: Paprastoji pušis · Magyar: Erdeifenyő · Nederlands: Grove den · 日本語: ヨーロッパアカマツ · ‪Norsk (bokmål)‬: Furu · ‪Norsk (nynorsk)‬: Furu · Polski: Sosna zwyczajna · Português: Pinheiro silvestre · Română: Pin de pădure · Русский: Сосна обыкновенная · Sámegiella: Beahci · Slovenčina: Borovica lesná · Slovenščina: Rdeči bor · Suomi: Mänty · Svenska: Tall · Türkçe: Sarıçam (bitki) · Українська: Сосна звичайна · Žemaitėška: Pošis · 中文: 歐洲赤松 ·

[edit] Photos

[edit] Natural habitat and trees

[edit] Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

Pine forest, Poland	Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España	Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España	Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
Molveno, northern Italy	Spittal of Glenmuick, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland	Glen Quoich, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland	Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland: April 2005	Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland:	Enskededalen, Sweden	Marki, Poland
Forest, Gotska Sandön, Sverige	Northern Öland, Sweden	Trees, Suomi (Finland)	Trees, Suomi (Finland)
Forest, Karelia, Russia	Forest (with one Pinus sibirica sapling just left of closest tree), Khanty-Mansiyskiy Autonomous Okrug, Russia, 63°46'31"N 68°10'32"E	Tree, Lake Baikal, Russia	Tree, Russia
Tree, Russia	Pine forest in Poland	Forest in Germany	Forest in Brandenburg (Germany) (am Wietkikenberg am Rande der Zauche)
Forest in Brandenburg (Germany), Pinesnaturetaper ratio on poor locations	Cladonio-Pinetum in northern Germany	Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France	Pinewood in Bavaria
Tree, 160 years old, Poland	With Betula pendula, Sweden	Trees, Sweden	Eastern Norway
Tree with exposed roots, Poland	Bark (nl:bast), Netherlands	Bark (upper trunk) Germany	Rendalen, Norway
Białowieża, Poland	Białowieża, Poland	Białowieża, Poland	Natural reserve Jeleniak Mikuliny, Poland
En: monument of nature in Wełecz Pl: pomnik przyrody na skraju lasu w Wełczu	Forest in Brandenburg (Germany)	Burgwald, Germany	Burgwald, Germany
Naturreserve Hainberg, Germany	Blefjell, Norway	Polski: Leśnictwo Czarna Struga, nadleśnictwo Drewnica

[edit] Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis

Near Granada, España

Sierra Nevada, España

[edit] Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

Babugan, Crimea, Ukraine

Eskidemirkapı, Göle, NE Turkey

In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia

[edit] Naturalised trees

(nl:Wekeromse Zand)	(nl:Wekeromse Zand)	Trees in Denmark	Trees in Denmark
Tree in Denmark	Tree in Denmark	Solitary tree, Denmark

[edit] Foliage and cones

New cones in spring	Yong cone in summer	Shoot with buds, Lithuania	Young shoots; Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
shoot with 2-year old seed cone (open, brown), one-year old seed cone (green), and new seed cones (red) and pollen cones (yellow); cultivated, UK	Shoot with cone	Shoot with cones	Shoot with old seed cone and pollen cones, Celje, Slovenia
Foliage and cones, Deutschland	Pollen cones, Poland	Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland	Pollen cones, Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland	Pollen cones with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland	Young seed cone at pollination with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland	Mature open cones, Segovia, España
Mature open cone, Segovia, España	Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis, shoot with pollen cones	Pinus sylvestris near Boronów, in Park Krajobrazowy Lasy nad Górną Liswartą	Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland	Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland	Seedling, Czech Republic	Seedlings

[edit] Pollen and seed

f.plant21. Seed Pinus sylvestris,	f.plant22. Seed Pinus sylvestris,	f.plant23. Seed Pinus sylvestris,	f.plant24. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
Pollen floating in peatland lake.

[edit] Ecology

Tree with Cronartium flaccidium disease, Sosna pospolita z obwarem sosny, Kiefernrindenblasenrost / Kienzopf, blister rust, Białowieża forest, Poland, 03.2006	Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., dziupla po dzięciole w sośnie, Brok, Poland, 04.2006	Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., dziupla po dzięciole w sośnie, Brok, Poland, 04.2006	Rubbing damage by deer in Białowieża forest; Spałowana sosna pospolita na terenie Puszczy Białowieskiej, Poland, 2006
Old fire damage in a dry Pine Pinus sylvestris, Nybrändberget, Grangärde, Sweden.	Old stump, resistant wood preserved because of much resin. Björbo, Dalarna, Sweden	Witch's broom	Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.	Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.

[edit] Planted trees

Pine plantation in Brandenburg, Germany	Planted trees in a park, Netherlands	Planted trees in a park, Netherlands	Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
Cultivated, Morton Arboretum, Illinois, USA	Cultivated, Maine, USA

[edit] Cultivars

P. sylvestris 'Watereri'

Pinus sylvestris 'fastigiata' in the Arboretum de Chèvreloup in Rocquencourt.

[edit] Wood and other products

Cones harvested for seed extraction	Tree tapped for resin harvesting, Poland	Harzlachte	Resin pocket
25-35 year branch	The two boards to the left are both of Pine tree wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of spruce wood (Picea abies).
Tree rings of Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). (Dalarna, Sweden)	Crosscut from a more than 200 years old stump, Dalarna, Sweden	Log with blue stain fungus, Sinizna na przekroju poprzecznym sosny pospolitej, Białowieża forest, Poland, 07.2006	Dual pith with bark pocket on Pinus sylvestris, dwurdzenność z zakorkiem na sośnie pospolitej, Białowieża forest, Poland, 06.2006
Pseudo multi pith on Pinus sylvestris (knots), Pozorna wielordzenność na pniu sosny pospolitej (sęki przecięte powyżej okółka), Białowieża forest, Poland, 06.2006	Cut log showing dark heartwood and pale sapwood	A stump of a pine one day after the tree was cut down.	Planks
Logs