Pinus sylvestris

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Hauptkategorie: Pinus sylvestris
Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Pinophyta • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Pinaceae • Genus: Pinus • Species: Pinus sylvestris L.
Wikispecies Informationen zu:

Natural[Bearbeiten]

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris[Bearbeiten]

Bilder der gesamten Pflanze[Bearbeiten]

  • Beskid Żywiecki, Poland.
    Qualitätsbilder Beskid Żywiecki, Poland.
  • Yyteri, Finland
    Yyteri, Finland Qualitätsbilder
  • Yyteri, Finland
    Yyteri, Finland Qualitätsbilder
  • Finland
    Finland Qualitätsbilder
  • Hainberg, Germany
    Hainberg, Germany Qualitätsbilder
  • Łazy, Poland.
    Łazy, Poland.
  • Herzogstand-Heimgarten, Bavaria, Germany
    Herzogstand-Heimgarten, Bavaria, Germany
  • Pyrenees
    Pyrenees
  • Molveno, northern Italy
    Molveno, northern Italy
  • Spittal of Glenmuick, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
    Spittal of Glenmuick, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
  • Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
    Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
  • Glen Quoich, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
    Glen Quoich, Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
  • Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
    Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
  • Near Aviemore, Scotland
    Near Aviemore, Scotland
  • Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland: April 2005
    Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland: April 2005
  • Enskededalen, Sweden
    Enskededalen, Sweden
  • Marki, Poland
    Marki, Poland
  • Laekvere pine (Estonia)
    Laekvere pine (Estonia)
  • Tree, Lake Baikal, Russia
    Tree, Lake Baikal, Russia
  • Tree, Russia
    Tree, Russia
  • Tree, Russia
    Tree, Russia
  • Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
    Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
  • Tree, 160 years old, Poland
    Tree, 160 years old, Poland
  • Trees, Sweden
    Trees, Sweden
  • Eastern Norway
    Eastern Norway
  • Tree with exposed roots, Poland
    Tree with exposed roots, Poland
  • Bark (nl:bast), Netherlands
    Bark (nl:bast), Netherlands
  • Bark (upper trunk) Germany
    Bark (upper trunk) Germany
  • Białowieża, Poland
    Białowieża, Poland
  • Białowieża, Poland
    Białowieża, Poland
  • Natural reserve Jeleniak Mikuliny, Poland
    Natural reserve Jeleniak Mikuliny, Poland
  • monument of nature in Wełecz
    monument of nature in Wełecz
  • Naturreserve Hainberg, Germany
    Naturreserve Hainberg, Germany
  • Blefjell, Norway
    Blefjell, Norway
  • Drewnica Forests, Poland
    Drewnica Forests, Poland
  • Marki, Poland.
    Marki, Poland.
  • Marki, Poland.
    Marki, Poland.
  • Marki, Poland
    Marki, Poland

Natürliche Lebensräume[Bearbeiten]

  • Rothiemurchus Forest, Scotland
    Rothiemurchus Forest, Scotland
  • Monadh Mor, Scotland
    Monadh Mor, Scotland
  • Beinn a' Bhuird, Scotland
    Beinn a' Bhuird, Scotland
  • Glen Affric, Scotland
    Glen Affric, Scotland
  • Glen Affric, Scotland
    Glen Affric, Scotland
  • Pine forest, Poland
    Pine forest, Poland
  • Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
    Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
  • Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
    Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
  • Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
    Forest, Sierra de Guadarrama, España
  • Treeline, Cairngorms, Scotland
    Treeline, Cairngorms, Scotland
  • Bog forest, Cairngorms, Scotland
    Bog forest, Cairngorms, Scotland
  • Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
    Glenmore Forest, Speyside, Scotland
  • Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
    Loch Garten, Nethybridge, Scotland
  • Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland
    Deeside, Mar Lodge, Scotland
  • Forest, Gotska Sandön, Sverige
    Forest, Gotska Sandön, Sverige
  • Northern Öland, Sweden
    Northern Öland, Sweden
  • Trees, Suomi (Finland)
    Trees, Suomi (Finland)
  • Trees, Suomi (Finland)
    Trees, Suomi (Finland)
  • Laekvere pine (Estonia)
    Laekvere pine (Estonia)
  • Forest, Karelia, Russia
    Forest, Karelia, Russia
  • Forest (with one Pinus sibirica sapling just left of closest tree), Khanty-Mansiyskiy, Russia
    Forest (with one Pinus sibirica sapling just left of closest tree), Khanty-Mansiyskiy, Russia
  • Forest; Lena Pillars, Lena River, eastern Siberia
    Forest; Lena Pillars, Lena River, eastern Siberia
  • Pine forest in Poland
    Pine forest in Poland
  • Rehbergs, Germany
    Rehbergs, Germany
  • Forest in Germany
    Forest in Germany
  • am Wietkikenberg am Rande der Zauche
    am Wietkikenberg am Rande der Zauche
  • Forest in Brandenburg (Germany), Pinesnaturetaper ratio on poor locations
    Forest in Brandenburg (Germany), Pinesnaturetaper ratio on poor locations
  • Cladonio-Pinetum in northern Germany
    Cladonio-Pinetum in northern Germany
  • Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
    Trees, Forêt de Tronçais, France
  • Pinewood in Bavaria
    Pinewood in Bavaria
  • With Betula pendula, Sweden
    With Betula pendula, Sweden
  • Rendalen, Norway
    Rendalen, Norway
  • Białowieża, Poland
    Białowieża, Poland
  • Białowieża, Poland
    Białowieża, Poland
  • Forest in Brandenburg (Germany)
    Forest in Brandenburg (Germany)
  • Burgwald, Germany
    Burgwald, Germany
  • Burgwald, Germany
    Burgwald, Germany

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris, Atlantic ecotype[Bearbeiten]

Western Scotland (endemic), ? Ireland (extinct)

Bilder der gesamten Pflanze[Bearbeiten]

  • Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
  • Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
  • Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland

Natürliche Lebensräume[Bearbeiten]

  • Allt a' Chuirn, Kinlochewe, Ross-shire, Scotland
    Allt a' Chuirn, Kinlochewe, Ross-shire, Scotland
  • Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
  • Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
  • Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland
    Beinn Eighe, Wester Ross, Scotland

Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis[Bearbeiten]

Bilder der gesamten Pflanze[Bearbeiten]

  • Near Granada, España
    Near Granada, España
  • Near Granada, España
    Near Granada, España
  • Near Granada, España
    Near Granada, España

Natürliche Lebensräume[Bearbeiten]

  • Sierra Nevada, España
    Sierra Nevada, España

Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica[Bearbeiten]

Bilder der gesamten Pflanze[Bearbeiten]

  • Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
    Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
  • Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
    Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
  • Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia
    Lake Arey, Bal'zoj, Chitinskaya Oblast, Russia

Natürliche Lebensräume[Bearbeiten]

Pinus sylvestris var. hamata[Bearbeiten]

Bilder der gesamten Pflanze[Bearbeiten]

  • Ilgaz Dag, NE Turkey
    Ilgaz Dag, NE Turkey
  • Eflani, N Turkey
    Eflani, N Turkey
  • near Elmacik, Giresun Province, Turkey
    near Elmacik, Giresun Province, Turkey
  • In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia
    In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia

Natürliche Lebensräume[Bearbeiten]

  • Babugan, Crimea, Ukraine
    Babugan, Crimea, Ukraine
  • Eskidemirkapı, Göle, NE Turkey
    Eskidemirkapı, Göle, NE Turkey
  • In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia
    In snow, Bakuriani, Caucasus Mts., Georgia
  • Rila Mts., Bulgaria
    Rila Mts., Bulgaria

Blätter & Kogle[Bearbeiten]

  • Foliage and cones, Bulgaria
    Foliage and cones, Bulgaria
  • Foliage and cone, Bulgaria
    Foliage and cone, Bulgaria
  • Foliage and pollen cones, Bulgaria
    Foliage and pollen cones, Bulgaria

Naturalised trees[Bearbeiten]

Bilder der gesamten Pflanze[Bearbeiten]

  • (nl:Wekeromse Zand)
    (nl:Wekeromse Zand)
  • (nl:Wekeromse Zand)
    (nl:Wekeromse Zand)
  • Tree in Denmark
    Tree in Denmark
  • Solitary tree, Denmark
    Solitary tree, Denmark

Natürliche Lebensräume[Bearbeiten]

  • Trees in Denmark
    Trees in Denmark
  • Trees in Denmark
    Trees in Denmark
  • Tree in Denmark
    Tree in Denmark

Blätter & Fruchtstände[Bearbeiten]

  •   Mature open cone and Seeds
      Mature open cone and Seeds
  • Al Montsec de Rúbies (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya)
    Al Montsec de Rúbies (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya)
  • Young cone in summer
    Young cone in summer
  • Shoot with buds, Lithuania
    Shoot with buds, Lithuania
  • Young shoots; Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
    Young shoots; Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
  • Shoot with seed and pollen cones
    Shoot with seed and pollen cones
  • Shoot with cones
    Shoot with cones
  • Shoot with cone
    Shoot with cone
  • Shoot with cones
    Shoot with cones
  • Shoot with old seed cone and pollen cones, Celje, Slovenia
    Shoot with old seed cone and pollen cones, Celje, Slovenia
  • Foliage and cones, Deutschland
    Foliage and cones, Deutschland
  • Pollen cones, Poland
    Pollen cones, Poland
  • Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
    Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
  • Pollen cones, Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
    Pollen cones, Kiev, Ukraine, 18 May
  • Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
    Pollen cones, Bialowieza, Poland
  • Pollen cones with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
    Pollen cones with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
  • New female cones in spring
    New female cones in spring
  • Very young female cone on a sprout (in May), Křivoklátsko PLA, Czechia
    Very young female cone on a sprout (in May), Křivoklátsko PLA, Czechia
  • Young seed cone at pollination with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
    Young seed cone at pollination with pollen, Bialowieza, Poland
  • Mature open cones, Segovia, España
    Mature open cones, Segovia, España
  • Mature open cone, Segovia, España
    Mature open cone, Segovia, España
  • Mature open cones, cultivated, UK
    Mature open cones, cultivated, UK
  • Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis, shoot with pollen cones
    Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis, shoot with pollen cones
  • Pinus sylvestris near Boronów, in Park Krajobrazowy Lasy nad Górną Liswartą
    Pinus sylvestris near Boronów, in Park Krajobrazowy Lasy nad Górną Liswartą
  • Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
    Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
  • Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
    Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
  • Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
    Groundcover, Białowieża, Poland
  • Seedling, Czech Republic
    Seedling, Czech Republic
  • Seedlings
    Seedlings

Pollinien & Pflanzensamen[Bearbeiten]

  • f.plant21. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
    f.plant21. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
  • f.plant22. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
    f.plant22. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
  • f.plant23. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
    f.plant23. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
  • f.plant24. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
    f.plant24. Seed Pinus sylvestris,
  • Pollen floating in peatland lake.
    Pollen floating in peatland lake.

Ecology[Bearbeiten]

  • Tree with Cronartium flaccidium disease, blister rust, Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006
    Tree with Cronartium flaccidium disease, blister rust, Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006
  • Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
    Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
  • Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
    Hole made by Dendrocopos sp., Brok, Poland, April 2006
  • Rubbing damage by deer in Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006
    Rubbing damage by deer in Białowieża forest, Poland, 2006
  • Old fire damage, Grangärde, Sweden.
    Old fire damage, Grangärde, Sweden.
  • Old stump, preserved by resin. Björbo, Dalarna, Sweden
    Old stump, preserved by resin. Björbo, Dalarna, Sweden
  • Witch's broom
    Witch's broom
  • Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
    Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
  • Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.
    Plant with dwarfism caused by a harsh and nutritient-poor environment.

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete[Bearbeiten]

  • Distribution map
    Distribution map
  • Distribution map
    Distribution map

Planted trees[Bearbeiten]

  • Pine plantation in Brandenburg, Germany
    Pine plantation in Brandenburg, Germany
  • Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
    Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
  • Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
    Planted trees in a park, Netherlands
  • Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
    Cultivated, North Dakota, USA
  • Cultivated, Morton Arboretum, Illinois, USA
    Cultivated, Morton Arboretum, Illinois, USA
  • Cultivated, Maine, USA
    Cultivated, Maine, USA
  • Pinus sylvestris at the New York Botanical Garden
    Pinus sylvestris at the New York Botanical Garden

Cultivars[Bearbeiten]

Wood and other products[Bearbeiten]

  • Cones harvested for seed extraction
    Cones harvested for seed extraction
  • Tree tapped for resin harvesting, Poland
    Tree tapped for resin harvesting, Poland
  • Harzlachte
    Harzlachte
  • Resin pocket
    Resin pocket
  • 25-35 year branch
    25-35 year branch
  • The two boards to the left are both of Pine tree wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of spruce wood (Picea abies).
    The two boards to the left are both of Pine tree wood (Pinus sylvestris), and the one to the right is of spruce wood (Picea abies).
  • Crosscut from a more than 200 years old stump, Dalarna, Sweden
    Crosscut from a more than 200 years old stump, Dalarna, Sweden
  • Log with blue stain fungus, Białowieża forest, Poland, July 2006
    Log with blue stain fungus, Białowieża forest, Poland, July 2006
  • Dual pith with bark pocket on Pinus sylvestris, Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
    Dual pith with bark pocket on Pinus sylvestris, Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
  • Pseudo multi pith on Pinus sylvestris (knots), Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
    Pseudo multi pith on Pinus sylvestris (knots), Białowieża forest, Poland, June 2006
  • Cut log showing dark heartwood and pale sapwood
    Cut log showing dark heartwood and pale sapwood
  • A stump of a pine one day after the tree was cut down.
    A stump of a pine one day after the tree was cut down.
  • Planks
    Planks
  • Logs
    Logs
  • Tree rings of Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). (Dalarna, Sweden)
    Tree rings of Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). (Dalarna, Sweden)

Botanische Bildtafeln[Bearbeiten]

 Siehe auch die Kategorie: Pinus sylvestris illustrations.

Video[Bearbeiten]

Weiterführende Weblinks

Wikispecies Wikispecies Informationen zu: Pinus sylvestris.

Erstbeschreibung Species Plantarum 2: 1000. 1753. (1 May 1753)

Abgerufen von „https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus_sylvestris&oldid=841097848“