Rosa Parks

**Rosa Parks**
	Amerikaans burgerrechtenactiviste Rosa Parks el 1955, amb Martin Luther King, Jr. al fons
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Gesproken tekst
Naam in moedertaal	Rosa Louise McCauley Parks;
Geboortedatum	4 februari 1913; Tuskegee; Rosa Louise McCauley
Overlijdensdatum	24 oktober 2005; Detroit
Wijze van overlijden	natuurlijke dood;
Begraafplaats	Woodlawn Cemetery;
Land van nationaliteit	Verenigde Staten van Amerika;
Woonplaats	Detroit (–2005);
Opleiding gevolgd aan	Alabama State University;
Beroep	autobiografe; mensenrechtenverdedigster; mensenrechtenverdediger; publiek figuur; politiek activiste;
Lid van	Alpha Kappa Alpha;
Werkveld	burgerrechtenbeweging; burgerrecht; rassensegregatie; activisme; civil rights;
Huwelijkspartner	Raymond Parks;
Onderscheiding	National Women's Hall of Fame (1993); Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (1983); Alabama Women's Hall of Fame; Candace prijs (1984); Congressional Gold Medal (1999); Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996); Spingarnmedaille (1979); Golden Plate Award van de American Academy of Achievement (1995); International Freedom Conductor Award (198); Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award (1981); NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2000); Ellis Island Medal of Honor;
Bibliografische informatie
	Q41921; ISNI: 0000000121227464, 0000000368638433; VIAF-identificatiecode: 18032665; GND-identificatiecode: 119472678; LCAuth-identificatiecode: n87927953; BnF-identificatiecode: 15080425z; idRef-identificatiecode: 079443117; NDL-identificatiecode: 00472759; NKC-identificatiecode: xx0253112; SELIBR-identificatiecode: 360011; BNE-identificatiecode: XX4892747; NTA-identificatiecode voor persoon: 070690308; NORAF-identificatiecode: 5007822; NUKAT-identificatiecode: n2006099184; NARA-identificatiecode: 10571886; NLP-identificatiecode: a0000003841320; KRNLK-identificatiecode: KAC201212900; Libris-identificatiecode: tr58gpcc5bmrpw6; PLWABN-identificatiecode: 9810634822705606; JGU-identificatiecode van de Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël: 987007425258405171; NACSIS-CAT-identificatiecode voor auteur: DA0824207X; Open Library-identificatiecode: OL526613A; MusicBrainz-identificatiecode voor artiest: 4417592c-2221-488b-b945-a1d021679bfd; IMDb-identificatiecode: nm0663005
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Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African American civil rights activist whom the Congress of the United States dubbed the "Mother of the Modern-Day American Civil Rights Movement".

Parks is famous for her refusal on December 1, 1955 to obey a bus driver's demand that she give up her seat to a white passenger. Her subsequent arrest and trial for this act of civil disobedience ignited the Montgomery Bus Boycott, one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history, and launched Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the organizers of the boycott, to the forefront of the civil rights movement. Her role in American history earned her an iconic status in American culture, and her actions have left an enduring legacy for social movements for civil rights worldwide.