Latin subtitles for clip: File:Mekka, Geburtsort des Islam (CC BY-SA 4.0).webm
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1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Located in present-day Saudi Arabia, the city of Mecca is considered the birthplace of Prophet Mohammed 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,000 and therefore also as the birthplace of Islam. 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:13,500 The so-called Ka'aba is located in the center of the city. 4 00:00:14,500 --> 00:00:18,000 Legend has it that it was built by Adam, the first man, 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:22,500 The story of the patriarch Abraham is also closely related to the Ka'aba. 6 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:29,000 Long before the rise of Islam, it was a place of pilgrimage for the surrounding Arab tribes. 7 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:36,000 Since the year 631, the city has been taboo for people of different faiths. 8 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:40,000 Only Muslims are allowed to visit Mecca and the Ka'aba. 9 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:45,000 The al-Masjid al-Haram, which surrounds the shrine, is the largest mosque in the world. 9 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:51,000 During the Hajj, the pilgrimage of the Muslims, it is visited by more than two million people annually.