Berlin Wall

العربية: سور برلين فصل بين ما كان الجزء الشرقي والجزء الغربي من برلين لمدة 28 عامًا.

Български: Берлинската стена, разделяща ФРГ и ГДР 28 години.

English: The Berlin Wall separated the former east and west parts of Berlin for 28 years.

Bahasa Indonesia: Tembok Berlin pernah memisahkan bagian barat dan timur Berlin selama 28 tahun.

Deutsch: Die Berliner Mauer trennte für 28 Jahre Berlin in zwei Hälften.

Español: El Muro de Berlín mantuvo separada la ciudad de Berlín durante 28 años.

Euskara: Berlingo Harresiak Berlingo mendebaldea (BDR) eta ekialdea (DDR) 28 urtez banandu zuen.

Français : Le Mur de Berlin séparait les côtés Est (DDR) et Ouest (BRD) de Berlin pendant 28 ans.

עברית: חומת ברלין הפרידה בין החלקים המזרחי והמערבי לשעבר של העיר ברלין למשך 28 שנים.

Italiano: Il Muro di Berlino ha separato la parte Est (DDR) dalla parte Ovest (BRD) della città di Berlino per 28 anni

文言：柏林圍牆，絕東西柏林，凡二十有八年，為冷戰之徽誌也。

Português: O Muro de Berlim separou as metades Ocidental e Oriental de Berlim durante 28 anos.

Русский: Берлинская стена разделила бывшие западную и восточную части Берлина на 28 лет.

Slovenščina: Berlinski zid je bila zidu podobna zgradba, ki je ločevala bivši vzhodni in zahodni del Berlina.

Polski: Mur Berliński dzielił Berlin na część zachodnią i wschodnią przez 28 lat.

<nowiki>Muro de Berlín; Berliński mur; Berlínarmúrinn; Tembok Berlin; Berlin Wall; د برلین دیوال; برلن کند; دیوار برلن; Berlínsky múr; Берлінський мур; 柏林墙; Berliner Mauer; Berlin devorining qulatilishi; Берлин қабырғасы; Берлински ѕид; Berlinski zid; Mur de Berlin; Berlinski zid; बर्लिनची भिंत; Берлински зид; Berliner Mauer; Berlinmuren; Berlin divarı; Barlin Dívál; Berlin muvrâ; جدار برلين; Moger Berlin; ဘာလင် တံတိုင်း; 柏林圍牆; Muriu de Berlín; Mur de Berlín; Берлин диуары; Mur Berlin; Mür de Berlin; Muri i Berlinit; دیوار برلین; 柏林圍牆; Berlynske Muorre; ბერლინის კედელი; ベルリンの壁; Muro de Berlin; سور برلين; බර්ලින් තාප්පය; Murus Berolinensis; बर्लिन की दीवार; 柏林墙; Berliinin muuri; Berlin Wall; பேர்லின் சுவர்; berlinse mure; Бэрлінскі мур; Muru di Birlinu; กำแพงเบอร์ลิน; Berlinski zid; Miâgia de Berlin; Berliner Muure; Muro de Berlin; པེར་ལིན་ལྕགས་རི།; Muru di Berlinu; Berlin pāntli; برلین دیوار; Берлинска стена; Zidul Berlinului; Muro 'e Berlino; Rindrin'i Berlin; Berlinmuren; 柏林圍牆; Muro di Berlin; 베를린 장벽; Berlinmúrurin; Berlina muro; Muraya di Berlin; دیوار برلن; বার্লিন প্রাচীর; Témbok Berlin; 柏林墙; בערלינער וואנט; Berlinska murja; Bức tường Berlin; ბერლინიშ კიდა; Berlynse Muur; Muro de Berlim; Berlin Waw; Берлиний хана; Berlinmuren; ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ಗೋಡೆ; دیواری بەرلین; Berlin Wall; Berlin mongoraha; berlini fal; የበርሊን ግድግዳ; Berlingo harresia; Dêsê Berlini; Berlin pirqa; Berliner Mauer; Берлінская сцяна; Hêta Berlînê; बर्लिन पर्खाल; Mur de Berlin; חומת ברלין; Берлин дивары; ជញ្ជាំង ប៊ែរឡាំង; బెర్లిన్ గోడ; Berlinmuvra; Berlinmuren; Τείχος του Βερολίνου; Ukuta wa Berlin; Balla Bheirlín; Muro di Berlino; Moeër; Bungbong han Berlin; Berliner Mauer; Berliini müür; ਬਰਲਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੰਧ; Berlijnse Muur; Mur de Berlin; Բեռլինի պատ; wall of Berlin; Berlin Duvarı; Muro de Berlim; Берлинская стена; Berliner Müür; Boalley Verleen; Berlyno siena; Berlinski zid; Pader ng Berlin; Berlínská zeď; Muru de Berilinu; Tembok Berlin; Mur Berliński; ബെർലിൻ മതിൽ; Aɣṛab n Berlin; Muro de Berlín; 柏林圍牆; Berlīnes mūris; Berlin Chhiûⁿ-ûi; Muro de Berlín; Mur ëd Berlin; 柏林墙; السور د برلين; sección de la frontera interalemana; Nyugat-Berlint körülvevő határ; sistema di furtificazioni (1961 - 1989); veggur sem skildi að Vestur-Berlín og Austur-Þýskaland (1961-1989); Barrera construida per la República Democràtica d'Alemanya que rodejava Berlín Oest; хәҙер юҡҡа сыҡҡан ҡоролма (Көнбайыш Берлин тирәләй ҡоролған һәм нығытылған элекке дәүләт сиге); ehemaliges Grenzbefestigungssystem der DDR in Berlin von 1961 bis 1989; barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic; دیواری در آلمان که خط مرزی جداکننده بلوک شرق و غرب بود; 冷戰時蘇聯在西柏林外圍建立的邊界; 1961–1989 yılları arasında Doğu Almanya ile Batı Almanya'yı ayıran bariyer; 20世紀後半にドイツのベルリン市内に存在した壁; múr rozdeľujúci Berlín a Nemecko počas studenej vojny; חומה שהקיפה את ברלין המערבית; 冷战时苏联在西柏林外围建立的边界; 서베를린을 동베를린과 그 밖의 동독으로부터 분리하는 장벽이었다. 1989년 11월 9일 자유 왕래가 허용된 이후 차례로 장벽이 붕괴되었다.; barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic; bývalá bariéra mezi Západním a Východním Berlínem v letech 1961 až 1989; செருமானிய மக்கள் குடியரசால் மேற்கு பெர்லினை சுற்றி கட்டப்பட்ட சுவர்; fortificazione militare costruita dalla Germania Est per circondare Berlino Ovest; mur entourant l’enclave de Berlin-Ouest de 1961 à 1989; Saksa DV rajatud piirikindlustussüsteem; mur som åtskilde Väst- och Östberlin 1961–1989; 冷战时苏联在西柏林外围建立的边界; τείχος που χώριζε το ανατολικό και δυτικό Βερολίνο; пограничная стена вокруг Западного Берлина в 1961—1989 годах; Ogiri Belini; něhdyše twarjenje w Berlinje; Bức tường chia cắt 2 nước Đức tại Berlin.; जर्मन लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रद्वारा निर्मित बाधा; inženierbūve, kura no 1961. līdz 1989. gadam atdalīja Rietumberlīni no Vācijas Demokrātiskās Republikas; versperring gebou deur die Duitse Demokratiese Republiek, wat Wes-Berlyn omsluit het; ограда изграђена од Демократске Немачке Републике; pregrada, ki jo je zgradila Nemška demokratična republika in je obdajala Zahodni Berlin od leta 1961 do leta 1989; საზღვრის კედელი დასავლეთ ბერლინში 1961-1989 წლებში; Länsi-Berliinin ympäröinyt muuri 1961–1991; parto de la interngermana limo; tembok pembatas yang dibangun oleh Republik Demokratik Jerman, yang mengelilingi Berlin Barat; system umocnień, który oddzielał Berlin Wschodni od Berlina Zachodniego w latach 1961–1989; grensemur i Berlin (1961–1989); muur tussen West- en Oost-Berlijn; bouwwerk in berlin; konstrukcija koja je odvajala Zapadni i Istočni Berlin; سور كان قاسم برلين على جوج; barreira física construída pela Alemanha Oriental, circundando toda a Berlim Ocidental; barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic, enclosing West Berlin; جدار إسمنتي كان يقسم مدينة برلين أثناء الحرب الباردة; 冷战时苏联在西柏林外围建立的边界; мур, збудований Німецькою Демократичною Республікою; Muro de Protección Antifascista; Muro de la vergüenza; Muro de Berlin; Muro de Proteccion Antifascista; Fasisztaellenes Védőfal; barriera di protezione antifascista; Бэрлінская сьцяна; Yoruba; Murja; Antifašisma aizsardzības siena; Antifašistična zaščitna pregrada; Zid sramote; ベルリンの壁記念広場; Berliner Mauer; Muren; la muro; kontraŭfaŝisma remparo; Berlin, Mur de (1961-1989); Mur de la honte; 反法西斯防卫墙; 柏林围墙; twasn; Berlinamuvra; Берлінська стіна; حائط برلين; سور برلين; 柏林围墙; antifaschistischer Schutzwall; Schandmauer</nowiki>

柏林墙 

冷战时苏联在西柏林外围建立的边界 Berlin Wall in November 1975 Tvärsnittsvy
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维基百科  维基语录
隶属于	cordon 已弃用建筑物 旅游景点 防线 separation barrier
所属实体	德国国内边界 铁幕
材料	钢筋混凝土
位置	柏林 东柏林 西德 东德 德国
委托人	东德 (苏联)
文化遗产保护状况	Heritage monument in Berlin
成立或创建时间	1961年8月13日
解散、废除或拆毁日	1989年11月9日 (柏林墙倒塌)
重大事件	construction of the Berlin Wall (1961年) 柏林墙倒塌 (1989年)
长度	155 km
高度	3.6 m
花费	100,000,000 东德马克
相异物	柏林关税城墙
据称相同	Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart
官方网站
52° 30′ 16″ 北, 13° 26′ 28″ 东
规范控制  Q5086 虚拟国际规范文档标识符: 244103871 整合规范文档标识符: 4094837-7 美国国会图书馆规范标识符: sh85013357 法国国家图书馆标识符: 119380937 IdRef标识符: 084361409 捷克国家图书馆标识符: ph202193 美国国家档案标识符: 10637994 BabelNet编号: 03082469n 以色列国家图书馆标识符: 987007283267105171 Berlin cultural heritage ID: 09040271 OSM关系标识符: 6651797 共鸣器 Scholia Wikidocumentaries KML文件 WikiShootMe 开放街道地图 搜索 描述

Historical pictures

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  Before, on Friday, August 11, 1961
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  border guards at Brandenburg Gate on August 13, 1961, the day the Berlin Wall was erected
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  Waving over the Berlin Wall
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  East German construction workers building the Berlin Wall, 1961-11-20
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  John F. Kennedy visiting the Berlin Wall at Checkpoint Charlie, June 26, 1963
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  Kennedy at the Brandenburg Gate
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  English: On the east side 1968 the "Baby-Wall" with flowers.

  Deutsch: Blumenschalensperre
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  President Nixon visits the Wall at Moritzplatz, February 27, 1969
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  Potsdamer Platz and Stresemannstraße, November 1975
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  Wall at Bernauer Straße with Versöhnungskirche in death strip, January 12, 1978
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  border section at corner of Liesenstraße and Nordbahnhof on St. Hedwig cemetery (1980)
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  1980
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  President Reagan with West Berlin mayor von Weizsäcker and Chancellor Schmidt at Checkpoint Charlie (June 11, 1982)
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  entering plaque, at "Glienicker Brücke", 1985
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  leaving plaque, at "Glienicker Brücke", 1985
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  death strip & graffiti at Bethaniendamm in Kreuzberg (1986)
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  Parade in East Berlin celebrating the 25th anniversary of the erection of the Berlin Wall, 1986
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  1987
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  Ronald Reagan speaking in front of the Berliner Mauer on 1987-06-12
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  President Ronald Reagan giving a speech at the Berliner Mauer, Brandenburger Tor, 1987-06-12
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  1989-06
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  Soldier on the wall - 1989-11
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  border guards feeding birds on watchtower, November 14, 1989
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  border guards feeding birds on watchtower, November 14, 1989
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  Berlin Wall on 1989-11-16
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  Juggling on the Berlin Wall on 1989-11-16
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  (2)
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  (3)
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  (3)
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  1989-12-01
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  A crane removing a section of the Berlin Wall on December 21, 1989
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  East German Volkspolizei at ceremony for the official opening of the Brandenburg Gate, December 22, 1989
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  January 1990:
  

  Deutsch: Symbolische Grabkreuze für die Opfer der Mauer
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  1990
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  1990
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  dismantling of the Wall at Brandenburg Gate, February 1990
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  damaged wall at Checkpoint Charlie, July 1990
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  Former US President Ronald Reagan is presented a now obsolete checkpoint sign at Tempelhof Airport in Sep 1990.
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  June 1988 - Checkpoint to Kubat-Dreieck - Potsdamer Platz, Berlin
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  To the Kubat-Dreieck, Berlin Wall on Potsdamer Platz, June 1988
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  Kubat-Dreieck on the Berlin Wall, June 1988
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  Kubat-Dreieck on the Berlin Wall, taken by police, July 1st 1988
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  Berlin Wall, eastgerman border guard looks at the Kubat-Dreieck, July 1st 1988

参看：Die Mauer vor und nach dem 9. November 1989.

Photos Taken after 1990

Remaining Parts of Front Wall

The term „Berlin Wall“ describes both the fortifications at the border around West Berlin in general as well as the front wall („Vorderes Sperrelement“) of the „death strip“ in particular. Only three shorter front wall sections (at Niederkirchnerstraße, at Bernauer Straße and at Liesenstraße) still exist.

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  at Bernauer Straße
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  from top of tower at Bernauer Straße
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  at Liesenstraße, situated on top of the old wall of St. Hedwig cemetery
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  at Liesenstraße; this is the shortest of the three remaining front wall sections
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  remnant of the 1961 „first generation“ of the Berlin Wall at Liesenstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße
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  at Niederkirchnerstraße

Run of Removed Front Wall

On public streets and places, the run of removed parts of the front wall is marked by double cobblestone rows and copper strips throughout Berlin. At some places like Potsdamer Platz, segments removed at other parts of the Wall serve the same purpose.

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  in Alt-Treptow, near Lohmühlenbrücke
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  in Alt-Treptow, near Lohmühlenbrücke
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  at corner of Bellevuestraße and Ebertstraße
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  at Sonnenallee
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  near Checkpoint charlie
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  at Ebertstraße, near the Holocaust Memorial
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  at Kapelleufer, near Berlin Central Station
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  Wall segment marking the run of the Wall at Potsdamer Platz
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  Wall segment marking the run of the Wall at Potsdamer Platz
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  Wall segment marking the run of the Wall at Potsdamer Platz
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  Wall segment marking the run of the Wall at Potsdamer Platz
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  Brandenburg Gate
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  in Berlin-Staaken

Rear Wall

A rear wall („Hinterlandmauer“ or „Hinterlandsicherungsmauer“) or a rear fence secured the „death strip“ on the East Berlin side. The rear wall was usually smaller than the front wall. However, remaining stretches of the rear wall are often mistaken for front wall sections where they have the same height and outlook (e.g. at Potsdamer Platz and at Mühlenstraße). Shorter and longer segments of the rear wall remain in place throughout Berlin, by far the longest and most prominent forming the 1,300 meters long „East Side Gallery“ at Mühlenstraße.

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  East Side Gallery
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  God! Help me survive amid this mortal love, by Dmitri Vrubel, 1989
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  East Side Gallery
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  East Side Gallery
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  East Side Gallery
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  on cemetery of St. Hedwig congregation at de:Liesenstraße
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  rear wall at Invalidenfriedhof cemetery with display boards telling the history of this border section
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  near Potsdamer Platz
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  rear wall near Potsdamer Platz in 1998 (since removed)
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  rear wall remnant with gate leading to the former death strip (in front) at Chausseestraße
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  As a memorial on a graveyard, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Friedhof

Watchtowers

Border guards oversaw the „death strip“ from watchtowers, 302 of which ringed West-Berlin in 1989. A group of watchtowers was controlled by guards on the more massive directing towers („Führungsstellen“). Only two ordinary watchtowers are still standing, both of which have been removed from their original sites. Three directing towers remain in place.

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  directing tower „Schlesischer Busch“ in Alt-Treptow
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  directing tower „Kieler Eck“ in Berlin-Mitte
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  directing tower at Hennigsdorf, northwest of Berlin
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  watchtower near Potsdamer Platz (relocated)
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  watchtower Type BT-11 near Potsdamer Platz (relocated)
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  watchtower graffiti on border wall at St. Hedwig cemetery, scratched in fresh concrete in 1974

Other Parts of Border Fortifications

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  concrete wall on St. Hedwig cemetery, erected in 1974 to secure the front area („Vorfeldsicherung“)
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  patrol road of the „death strip“ near the corner of Liesenstraße and Chausseestraße
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  patrol road on Invalidenfriedhof cemetery; marked as part of the Berlin Wall Path („Berliner Mauerweg“)
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  waste land on former border strip in Berlin Mitte, along Stallschreiberstraße, with patrol road on the right
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  Japanese Cherry alley, Berlin Wall Trail, near former Bornholmer Strasse border crossing

Museums, Memorials and Art

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  official Berlin Wall memorial at Bernauer Straße
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  new chapel of Versöhnungskirche, Bernauer Straße
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  Memorial in Berlin-Treptow, remembering 15 killed refugees from Treptow, including two boys
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  memorial tablet for Ida Siekmann, the first Wall victim (died August 1961), at Bernauer Straße
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  memorial tablet for Wall victim Bernd Lünser (died October 1961) at Bernauer Straße
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  memorial tablet for Wall victim Olga Segler (died September 1961) at Bernauer Straße
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  Fenster des Gedenkens
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  memorial for graves removed in the death strip at Alter Domfriedhof cemetery, Liesenstraße
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  sculpture „Wiedervereinigung“ (“reunification”) by Hildegard Leest (1962), near former border crossing Chausseestraße[1]
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  memorial stone for Günter Litfin, first person shot to death at the Berlin Wall in 1961; situated at former border crossing Invalidenstraße
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  Wall museum („Mauermuseum“) at Checkpoint Charlie
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  crosses for victims of the Wall (1990)
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  unofficial memorial for victims of the Wall near Checkpoint Charlie (removed)
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  cross for Wall victim Peter Fechter at the unofficial memorial for victims of the Wall near Checkpoint Charlie (removed)
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  memorial for Peter Fechter, shot to death in 1962, situated at Zimmerstraße
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  memorial for Peter Fechter, inscription
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  memorial for Peter Fechter, back side
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  removed segment of the wall, standing near Checkpoint Charlie
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  The Day the Wall Came Down in Berlin-Zehlendorf, sculpted by Veryl Goodnight (1998), a gift from the people of the United States
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  Art in city hall of Berlin-Spandau, Carl-Schurz-Straße 26, Berlin-Spandau
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  Memorial Stone (segment of the wall) at "Platz des 9. November 1989", former Bornholmer Strasse border crossing
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  East Side Gallery
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  Falkplatz, Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg
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  The Day the Wall Came Down, Berlin-Zehlendorf
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  White Crosses, Ebertstraße, Berlin-Tiergarten
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  Edelhofdamm, Berlin-Frohnau
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  Knesebeckbrücke, Berlin-Zehlendorf
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  Knesebeckbrücke, Berlin-Zehlendorf
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  White Crosses, Reichstagsufer, Berlin-Mitte
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  May-Ayim-Ufer, Berlin-Kreuzberg
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  Erdmann-Graeser-Weg, Berlin-Zehlendorf

Parts of the Berlin Wall in Other Towns

参看：Category:Berlin Wall segments around the world.

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  Brussels
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  Caen
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  Gdansk
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  Koblenz
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  London, Imperial War Museum
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  Montréal, Centre de Commerce Mondial
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  Oberstdorf
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  Simi Valley, Ronald Reagan Presidential Library

Maps / satellite images

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  Satellite image with the position of the wall
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  Map
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  Map (German)
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  Map (English)
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  Map (French)
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  Map (Portuguese)
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  Map (Español)
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  Map (Hungarian)

See also

• Iron Curtain
• Some articles about the victims in de:Kategorie:Opfer an der innerdeutschen Grenze
• Checkpoint Charlie
• East Side Gallery