Category:Kamancheh

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<nowiki>kamanche; kamanche; Kamancheh; Kamāntscheh; kamancheh; qamanca; 卡曼贾; kamancheh; კამანჩა; ケマンチェ; kamancheh; קמנצ'ה; камонча; kamanja; kamancheh; Каманче; kamancheh; কামানছেহ; Kamânche; каманчэ; kamancheh; Περσικός κεμεντζές; کمانچه; kamancheh; kamança; kemançe; کامانچا; каманче; kemancze; каманче; کمانچه; کمونچه; kamancheh; kamandjeh; кеманче; kamança; 卡曼賈; kamančas; kamanĉo; کەمانچە; kamancheh; كمنجة; 卡曼贾; kamanče; cordofono simile a un rebab; famille d'instruments à cordes frottées d'origine iranienne; пэрсыдзкі музычны інструмэнт; азиатский струнный музыкальный инструмент; Musikinstrument, Stachelgeige in der iranischen und aserbaidschanischen Musik; یکی از سازهای موسیقی ایرانی; Irański instrument smyczkowy; כלי קשת פרסי; muziekinstrument; ئامێرێکی مۆسیقا; έγχορδο μουσικό όργανο της Περσίας; آلة موسيقية; iranilainen piikkiviulu; Bowed string instrument of Iranian origin used in Persian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kurdish, Georgian, Turkmen, and Uzbek music with slight variations in the structure of the instrument; Bowed string instrument of Iranian origin used in Persian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kurdish, Georgian, Turkmen, and Uzbek music with slight variations in the structure of the instrument; Hudební nástroj; asiya simli musiqi aləti; kamancha; Ghijak; Kemânçe; Kemença; Ghaychak-i pamiri; Kamanche; Kamancheh; Kemantche; Kemenche; Kabak kemane; Kamanja; Kashmiri saz; Aijieke; кеманчэ; kamanjeh; kamancheh; Kamancha; Kamancha; kamantsche; kamanche; kemanche; kamānches; kamanche; kamāncheh; 卡曼查; 卡曼賈; 卡曼恰; kamanča; Kemanča</nowiki>
kamanĉo 
Bowed string instrument of Iranian origin used in Persian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kurdish, Georgian, Turkmen, and Uzbek music with slight variations in the structure of the instrument
Alŝuti plurmedion
Subaro de
Devenlando
Alia ol
Norma datumaro
Vikidatumoj Q290951
GND-identigilo (Germanio): 4349344-0
LCCN (Usono) identigilo: sh90002262
identigilo J9U de la Nacia Biblioteko de Israelo: 987007553885405171
Edit infobox data on Wikidata
Հայերեն: քամանչա k’amanča
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Azərbaycanca: Kamança
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فارسی: کمانچه - violinette
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Türkçe: Kamança
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Deutsch: Kamancheh
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English: Kamancheh, Kamānche, Kamāncha
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Español: Kamanche
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Français : Kamânche
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Norsk nynorsk: Kamandjeh
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Slovenčina: Kamandža
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This category concerns the Persian kamancheh, also known as "spiked fiddle".
For the related but different Potian Greek, Turkish or Armenian instrument, see Category:Kemenches.

Kamancheh, kamānche or kamāncha (Persian:کمانچه) is a Persian bowed string instrument related to the bowed rebab, the historical ancestor of the kamancheh,[1] and also to the bowed lira of the Byzantine Empire (Byzantine lyra), ancestor of the European violin family. Also related to similar instrument Kemenche; historically, rebab-style Kemençe was known in Persia in 13th century (Meragi, c.1400).[1]

The kamancheh is a viola-size small string instrument played with a variable-tension bow, and the word "kamancheh" means "little bow" in Persian (kæman, bow, and -cheh, diminutive). In English, it is sometimes called the spiked fiddle, because a spike protrudes from the bottom to support the instrument during the playing.

The kamancheh is widely used in the classical music of Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, with slight variations in the structure of the instrument. In Kashmir, kamancha is known as saaz-i-kashmir.

See also Category:Rebab, Category:Rebab (hemispherical), Category:Kemenches, and Category:Byzantine lyra.

References

[redakti]
  1. a b Seyma Ersoy. Geleneksel İran Müzik Tarihine Genel Bakış (in Turkey).
    (In English: "Kemançe (Kemançe) ... The name of the instrument varies from region to region. Kamange, Saz-e Kashmir, Caze, and Gicak. This change is seen in connection with the shape. Different versions of the Azerbaijan, Israel, Turkey and the Middle East is seen. ... Rebab: ... This instrument is known to the Arabs and Iranians. Iranians used to play plectrum or manually. According to the Persia literature at the Mevlana Rumi (d.1273) era, Rebab-style Kemençe is still seen as an instrument of a century later (Meragi, c.1400) began to be called kut.")

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