Cephalanthera rubra

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Red Helleborine']

• English: red helleborine
• беларуская: Пылкагалоўнік чырвоны
• български: Червен главопрашник
• català: Curraià vermell
• čeština: okrotice červená
• Cymraeg: Y galdrist goch
• dansk: Rød Skovlilje
• Deutsch: Rotes Waldvöglein
• eesti: Punane tolmpea
• suomi: punavalkku
• français: Céphalanthère rouge
• galego: Chaveiro vermello
• hornjoserbsce: Čerwjena ptačulinka
• magyar: Piros madársisak
• italiano: Cefalantera rossa
• Lëtzebuergesch: Roude Bëschvillchen
• lietuvių: Raudonasis garbenis
• latviešu: Sarkanā cefalantēra
• norsk bokmål: Rød skogfrue
• Nederlands: Rood bosvogeltje
• norsk nynorsk: Raud skogfrue
• norsk: Rød skogfrue
• polski: Buławnik czerwony
• русский: Пыльцеголовник красный
• slovenčina: prilbovka červená
• svenska: Röd skogslilja, Rödsyssla
• татарча / tatarça: Кызыл серкәбаш
• українська: Булатка червона

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Cephalanthera • Species: Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich. (1817)

Synonyms

Basionym Serapias rubra L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 594 (1767) Homotypic synonyms Epipactis rubra (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 253 (1795) Cymbidium rubrum (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 226 (1799) Helleborine rubra (L.) Schrank, Fl. Monac. 2: 119 (1814) Dorycheile rubra (L.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 628 (1866) Limodorum rubrum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891) Heterotypic synonyms Epipactis purpurea Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 457 (1769) Cephalanthera comosa Tineo in G.Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 877 (1844) Cephalanthera rubra var. comosa (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 687 (1882) Epipactis rubra lusus albiflora Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 330 (1896) Epipactis rubra lusus parviflora Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 327 (1896) Cephalanthera rubra lusus albiflora (Harz) Touss. & Hoschedé, Fl. Vernon: 254 (1898) Cephalanthera rubra f. latior Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222 (1906) Cephalanthera rubra var. tenczyniensis Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222 (1906) Epipactis rubra var. parviflora (Harz) W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 82 (1912) Cephalanthera rubra f. parviflora (Harz) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115 (1928) Cephalanthera rubra f. tenczyniensis (Zapal.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115 (1928) Cephalanthera rubra var. leucantha Bordz., in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 349 (1950) Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud, Orchid. Maroc: 93 (1985) Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa (Tineo) Robatsch, Wulfenia 7: 104 (2000)

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Leutra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  habitat
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  habitat
  Luxembourg
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  France
  Catena de Rangeval
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Luxembourg
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Luxembourg
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Greece - Thasos
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Henschelberg (bei Mosbach)
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Lilienthal
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Lilienthal
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Lilienthal

Inflorescences

• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Lilienthal
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Austria - Lower Austria
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Hüfingen
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany
  Blaubeuren, Pappelau.

Flowers

• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
• 
  A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
• 
  A Pinós (Solsonès - Catalunya)
• 
  A Peramola (Alt Urgell - Catalunya)
• 
  A Montpol (Solsonès - Catalunya)
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Czech
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Rohrwald
  Lower Austria
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Lilienthal
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Lilienthal
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Lilienthal
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Henschelberg (bei Mosbach)
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Rohrwald
  Lower Austria
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Kaiserstuhl
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  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  France
  Catena de Rangeval
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  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  France
  Catena de Rangeval
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Saarland
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Luxembourg
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Luxembourg
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Kärnten
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  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Turkey
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany
  Blaubeuren, Pappelau.
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany
  Blaubeuren, Pappelau.

Buds

• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  France - Bucey-lès-Gy
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  Cephalanthera rubra
  France - Bucey-lès-Gy
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra

[[:Category:Cephalanthera rubra (fruit)|Capsules (fruit)]]

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  Cephalanthera rubra
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac

Leaves

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  Cephalanthera rubra
  France - Dordogne
  Trélissac
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  Cephalanthera rubra
  Germany - Ersingen

Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud (1985) as syn.

• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  alba colour
  Luxembourg

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  plate 155 in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  plate 155 in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)

  (modified)

• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  plate 337 in:
  A. Masclef:
  Atlas des plantes
  de France
  (Orchidaceae)
  Paris (1891)
• 
  Cephalanthera rubra
  plate 6 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Cephalanthera rubra
  Tafel 55 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 

  Cephalanthera rubra
  (1924)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands †, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy,

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cephalanthera rubra.