File:Банан плоди.jpg
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DescriptionБанан плоди.jpg |
Українська: Банан райский (Musa ×paradisiaca L., 1753) з роду Банан (Musa L., 1753) з родини Бананові (Musaceae Juss.)
Musa × paradisiaca — прийнята назва для гібрида між Musa acuminata та Musa balbisiana. Більшість культивованих бананів і плантанів є триплоїдними сортами або цього гібрида, або лише M. acuminata. Спочатку Лінней використовував назву M. paradisiaca лише для плантанів, але сучасне використання включає гібридні сорти, які використовуються як для приготування їжі, так і у свіжому стані. Доросла рослина зазвичай досягає 2–9 метрів у висоту. Надземна частина рослини являє собою несправжне стебло, що складається з листків і їх зрощених черенків. Кожне несправжне стебло може давати одне квітковий пагін. Після плодоношення несправжне стебло відмирає, але від стебла рослини можуть розвиватися пагони. Плоди M. × paradisiaca зазвичай стерильні, без насіння. Вважається, що фермери Південно-Східної Азії першими одомашнили M. acuminata. Коли культивовані рослини поширилися на північний захід у райони, де росли M. balbisiana, виникли гібриди між двома видами, які потім розвинулися в широкий спектр культурних сортів. Відомі сотні сортів M. × paradisiaca, характеристики яких дуже варіабельні, але в основному є проміжними між предковими видами.English: Cultivated banana (Musa × paradisiaca L.) from the genus Banana (Musa L.) of the family Musaceae Juss.
Musa × paradisiaca is the accepted name for the hybrid between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Most cultivated bananas and plantains are triploid cultivars either of this hybrid or of M. acuminata alone. Linnaeus originally used the name M. paradisiaca only for plantains or cooking bananas, but the modern usage includes hybrid cultivars used both for cooking and as dessert bananas. The plant is typically 7–30 ft tall when mature. The above-ground part of the plant is a "false stem" or pseudostem, consisting of leaves and their fused bases. Each pseudostem can produce a single flowering stem. After fruiting, the pseudostem dies, but offshoots may develop from the base of the plant. Cultivars of M. × paradisiaca are usually sterile, without seeds or viable pollen. It is believed that Southeast Asian farmers first domesticated M. acuminata. When the cultivated plants spread north-west into areas where M. balbisiana was native, hybrids between the two species occurred and were then developed further into a wide range of cultivars. Hundreds of cultivars of M. × paradisiaca are known, possessing characteristics that are highly variable, but broadly intermediate between the ancestral species.English: Banana fruits in Antalya, Turkey |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Сарапулов |
Camera location | 36° 53′ 02.4″ N, 30° 41′ 18.56″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 36.884000; 30.688490 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2023 in Ukraine. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:42, 24 November 2023 | 4,000 × 6,000 (8.98 MB) | Сарапулов (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D5300 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/9 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:07, 14 September 2023 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Latitude | 36° 53′ 4.01″ N |
Longitude | 30° 41′ 18.59″ E |
Altitude | 82 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.1.03 |
File change date and time | 17:07, 14 September 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:07, 14 September 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 14:07:3.29 |
Satellites used for measurement | 04 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 14 September 2023 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |